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发信人: TeX (把TeX进行到底), 信区: NewBoard
标 题: [范文] TeX 版--questions list of TeX FAQ
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Thu Mar 24 22:49:15 2005), 转信
该 question list 来自 http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq
其 PDF 版本可以从 ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/uk-tex-faq/newfaq.pdf
下载得到
The Background
* What is TeX?
* How should I pronounce "TeX"?
* What is Metafont?
* What is MetaPost?
* How can I be sure it's really TeX?
* Are TeX and friends Y2K compliant?
* What is LaTeX?
* What is LaTeX2e?
* How should I pronounce "LaTeX(2e)"?
* Should I use Plain TeX or LaTeX?
* How does LaTeX relate to Plain TeX?
* What is ConTeXt?
* What are the AMS packages (AMSTeX, etc.)?
* What is Eplain?
* What is Lollipop?
* What is Texinfo?
* If TeX is so good, how come it's free?
* What is the future of TeX?
* Reading (La)TeX files
* Why is TeX not a WYSIWYG system?
* TeX User Groups
Documentation and Help
* Books on TeX and its relations
* Books on Type
* Where to find FAQs
* Where to get help
* How to ask a question
* (La)TeX Tutorials, etc.
* Documentation of packages
* Learning to write LaTeX classes and packages
* Metafont and MetaPost Tutorials
* BibTeX Documentation
* Where can I find the symbol for ...
* The PiCTeX manual
Bits and pieces of TeX
* What is a DVI file?
* What is a driver?
* What are PK files?
* What are TFM files?
* Virtual fonts
* \special commands
* Documented LaTeX sources (.dtx files)
* What are encodings?
* How does hyphenation work in TeX?
* What are the EC fonts?
* What is the TDS?
* What is "Encapsulated PostScript"
* Adobe font formats
* What are "resolutions"
* What is the "Berry naming scheme"
Acquiring the Software
* Repositories of TeX material
* What's the CTAN nonfree tree?
* Contributing a file to the archives
* Finding (La)TeX files
* Finding new fonts
* The TeX Live distribution
TeX Systems
* (La)TeX for different machines
* TeX-friendly editors and shells
* Commercial TeX implementations
DVI Drivers and Previewers
* DVI to PostScript conversion programs
* DVI drivers for HP LaserJet
* Output to "other" printers
* DVI previewers
* Generating bitmaps from DVI
Support Packages for TeX
* Fig, a (La)TeX-friendly drawing package
* TeXCAD, a drawing package for LaTeX
* Spelling checkers for work with TeX
* How many words have you written?
Literate programming
* What is Literate Programming?
* WEB systems for various languages
Format conversions
* Conversion from (La)TeX to plain ASCII
* Conversion from SGML or HTML to TeX
* Conversion from (La)TeX to HTML
* Other conversions to and from (La)TeX
* Using TeX to read SGML or XML directly
* Retrieving (La)TeX from DVI, etc.
* Translating LaTeX to Plain TeX
Installing (La)TeX files
* Installing a new package
* Where to put new files
* Installing MikTeX "known packages"
* "Temporary" installation of (La)TeX files
* "Private" installations of files
* Installing a new font
* Installing a font provided as Metafont source
* Installing a PostScript printer built-in font
* Installing the Bluesky versions of the CM fonts
* Installing a Type 1 font
Fonts
Metafont fonts
* Getting Metafont to do what you want
* Which font files should be kept
* Acquiring bitmap fonts
Adobe Type 1 ("PostScript") fonts
* Using PostScript fonts with TeX
* Previewing files using Type 1 fonts
* TeX font metric files for PostScript fonts
* Deploying Type 1 fonts
* Choice of scalable outline fonts
* Weird characters in dvips output
Particular font families
* Using the "Concrete" fonts
* Using the Latin Modern fonts
Hypertext and PDF
* Making hypertext documents from TeX
* Making Acrobat documents from LaTeX
* Quality of PDF from PostScript
* The wrong type of fonts in PDF
* Fuzzy fonts because Ghostscript too old
* Fonts go fuzzy when you switch to T1
* Characters missing from PDF output
* Finding '8-bit' Type 1 fonts
* Replacing Type 3 fonts in PostScript
* Hyperref and repeated page numbers
Graphics
* How to import graphics into (La)TeX documents
* Imported graphics in dvips
* Imported graphics in PDFLaTeX
* Imported graphics in dvipdfm
* Importing graphics from "somewhere else"
* Portable imported graphics
* Limit the width of imported graphics
* Top-aligning imported graphics
* Making MetaPost output display in ghostscript
* Drawing with TeX
* Drawing Feynman diagrams in LaTeX
* Labelling graphics
Bibliographies and citations
Creating bibliographies
* Creating a BibTeX bibliography file
* Creating a bibliography style
* Capitalisation in BibTeX
* Accents in bibliographies
* 'String too long' in BibTeX
* BibTeX doesn't understand lists of names
* URLs in BibTeX bibliographies
* Using BibTeX with Plain TeX
* Reconstructing .bib files
* BibTeX sorting and name prefixes
* Transcribed initials in BibTeX
Creating citations
* "Normal" use of BibTeX from LaTeX
* Separate bibliographies per chapter?
* Multiple bibliographies?
* Putting bibliography entries in text
* Sorting and compressing citations
* Multiple citations
* References from the bibliography to the citation
* Sorting lists of citations
* Reducing spacing in the bibliography
* Table of contents rearranges "unsrt" ordering
* Non-english bibliographies
Manipulating whole bibliographies
* Listing all your BibTeX entries
* Making HTML of your Bibliography
Adjusting the typesetting
Alternative document classes
* Replacing the standard classes
* Producing slides
* Formatting a thesis in LaTeX
* Setting papers for journals
* A 'report' from lots of 'article's
* Curriculum Vitae (Résumé)
* Letters and the like
* Other "document font" sizes?
Document structure
* The style of document titles
* The style of section headings
* Appendixes
* Indent after section headings
* How to create a \subsubsubsection
* The style of captions
* Alternative head- and footlines in LaTeX
* Wide figures in two-column documents
* 1-column abstract in 2-column document
* Really blank pages between chapters
* Balancing columns at the end of a document
* My section title is too wide for the page header
* Page numbering "<n> of <m>"
* Page numbering by chapter
Page layout
* Printer paper sizes
* Changing the margins in LaTeX
* How to get rid of page numbers
* \pagestyle{empty} on first page in LaTeX
* How to create crop marks
* 'Watermarks' on every page
* Typesetting things in landscape orientation
* Putting things at fixed positions on the page
* Preventing page breaks between lines
* Parallel setting of text
* Typesetting epigraphs
* (La)TeX PDF output prints at wrong size
Spacing of characters and lines
* Double-spaced documents in LaTeX
* Changing the space between letters
* Setting text ragged right
* Cancelling \ragged commands
Typesetting specialities
* Including a file verbatim in LaTeX
* Including line numbers in typeset output
* Code listings in LaTeX
* Typesetting pseudocode in LaTeX
* Generating an index in (La)TeX
* Typesetting URLs
* Typesetting music in TeX
* Zero paragraph indent
* Big letters at the start of a paragraph
* The comma as a decimal separator
* Breaking boxes of text
* Overstriking characters
* Realistic quotes for verbatim listings
* Printing the time
* Redefining counters' \the-commands
Tables of contents and indexes
* The format of the Table of Contents, etc.
* Unnumbered sections in the Table of Contents
* Bibliography, index, etc., in TOC
* Table of contents, etc., per chapter
* Multiple indexes
Labels and references
* Referring to things by their name
* Referring to labels in other documents
How do I do...?
Mathematics
* Proof environment
* Roman theorems
* Defining a new log-like function in LaTeX
* Set specifications and Dirac brackets
* Cancelling terms in maths expressions
* Adjusting maths font sizes
* Ellipses
* Sub- and superscript positioning for operators
* Text inside maths
* Re-using an equation
Lists
* Fancy enumeration lists
* How to reduce list spacing
* Interrupting enumerated lists
Tables, figures and diagrams
* The design of tables
* Fixed-width tables
* Spacing lines in tables
* Tables longer than a single page
* How to alter the alignment of tabular cells
* The thickness of rules in LaTeX tables
* Flowing text around figures in LaTeX
* Diagonal separation in corner cells of tables
* How to change a whole row of a table
* Merging cells in a column of a table
Floating tables, figures, etc.
* Floats on their own on float pages
* Extra vertical space in floats
* Placing two-column floats at bottom of page
* Floats in multicolumn setting
* Facing floats on 2-page spread
* Vertical layout of float pages
Footnotes
* Footnotes in tables
* Footnotes in LaTeX section headings
* Footnotes in captions
* Footnotes whose texts are identical
* More than one sequence of footnotes
* Footnotes numbered "per page"
Document management
* What's the name of this file
* All the files used by this document
* Marking changed parts of your document
* Conditional compilation and "comments"
* Bits of document from other directories
* Version control using RCS, CVS or Subversion
* Makefiles for LaTeX documents
* How many pages are there in my document?
* Including Plain TeX files in LaTeX
Hyphenation
* My words aren't being hyphenated
* Weird hyphenation of words
* (Merely) peculiar hyphenation
* Accented words aren't hyphenated
* Using a new language with Babel
* Stopping all hyphenation
* Preventing hyphenation of a particular word
* Hyphenation exceptions
Odds and ends
* Typesetting all those TeX-related logos
* How to do bold-tt or bold-sc
* Automatic sizing of minipage
Symbols, etc.
* Symbols for the number sets
* Better script fonts for maths
* Setting bold Greek letters in LaTeX
* The Principal Value Integral symbol
* How to use the underscore character
* How to type an '@' sign?
* Typesetting the Euro sign
* How to get copyright, trademark, etc.
Macro programming
"Generic" macros and techniques
* Finding the width of a letter, word, or phrase
* Patching existing commands
* Comparing the "job name"
* Is the argument a number?
* Defining macros within macros
* Spaces in macros
* How to break the 9-argument limit
* Defining characters as macros
* Active characters in command arguments
* Defining a macro from an argument
* Transcribing LaTeX command definitions
* Detecting that something is empty
* Am I using PDFTeX?
* Subverting a token register
LaTeX macros
* How to change LaTeX's "fixed names"
* Changing the words babel uses
* Running equation, figure and table numbering
* \@ and @ in macro names
* What's the reason for 'protection'?
* \edef does not work with \protect
* Optional arguments like \section
* A command with two optional arguments
* Making labels from a counter
* Finding if you're on an odd or an even page
* How to change the format of labels
* Adjusting the presentation of section numbers
* Collect command arguments in an environment
* There's a space added after my environment
* Finding if a label is undefined
* The definitions of LaTeX commands
* Master and slave counters
* LaTeX internal "abbreviations", etc.
Things are Going Wrong...
Getting things to fit
* Enlarging TeX
* Why can't I load PiCTeX?
Making things stay where you want them
* Moving tables and figures in LaTeX
* Underlined text won't break
* Controlling widows and orphans
Things have "gone away"
* Old LaTeX font references such as \tenrm
* Missing symbol commands
* Where are the msx and msy fonts?
* Where are the am fonts?
Why does it do that?
Common errors
* LaTeX gets cross-references wrong
* Start of line goes awry
* Why doesn't \verb work within ...?
* No line here to end
* Two-column float numbers out of order
* Accents misbehave in tabbing
* Package reports "command already defined"
* Why are my sections numbered 0.1 ...?
Common misunderstandings
* What's going on in my \include commands?
* Why does it ignore paragraph parameters?
* Case-changing oddities
* Why does LaTeX split footnotes across pages?
* Getting \marginpar on the right side
* Where have my characters gone?
* "Rerun" messages won't go away
* Commands gobble following space
* (La)TeX makes overfull lines
* Maths symbols don't scale up
* Why doesn't \linespread work?
* Only one \baselineskip per paragraph
* Numbers too large in table of contents, etc.
Why shouldn't I?
* Why use fontenc rather than t1enc?
* Why bother with inputenc and fontenc?
* Why not use eqnarray?
* Why use \[ ...\] in place of $$ ...$$?
* What's wrong with \bf, \it, etc.?
The joy of TeX errors
* How to approach errors
* The structure of TeX error messages
* An extra '}'??
* Capacity exceeded [semantic nest ...]
* No room for a new 'thing'
* epsf gives up after a bit
* Improper \hyphenation will be flushed
* "Too many unprocessed floats"
* \spacefactor complaints
* \end occurred inside a group
* "Missing number, treated as zero"
* "Please type a command or say \end"
* "Unknown graphics extension"
* "Missing $ inserted"
* Warning: "Font shape ... not available"
* Unable to read an entire line
* "Fatal format file error; I'm stymied"
* Non-PDF special ignored!
* Mismatched mode ljfour and resolution 8000
* "Too deeply nested"
* Capacity exceeded - input levels
* PDFTeX destination ... ignored
* Alignment tab changed to \cr
* Graphics division by zero
* Missing \begin{document}
* \normalsize not defined
* Too many math alphabets
* Not in outer par mode
Current TeX-related projects
* The LaTeX3 project
* The Omega project
* The NTS project
* The PDFTeX project
* Future WEB technologies and (La)TeX
* Making outline fonts from Metafont
* The TeX document preparation environment
* The ANT typesetting system
* The Aleph project
* The ExTeX project
* The XeTeX project
You're still stuck?
* You don't understand the answer
* Submitting new material for the FAQ
* Reporting a LaTeX bug
* What to do if you find a bug
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