·¢ÐÅÈË: chaojie (chaojie), ÐÅÇø: Computer
±ê  Ìâ: Re: ×½³æ´óÈü·ÖÊý¼°»ñ½±Ãûµ¥¹«²¼
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡ÏãÕ¾ (Sat Dec 10 16:49:31 2005)

µÚÈý²¿·ÖµÚ¶þÌâ
// test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

// #include "stdafx.h"

/*
-----------------------------------------------
¼ÙÉèÓÐÈçÏ·½³Ì×飺
Ax=b
ÓÃJacobiµü´ú·¨Çó½â·½³Ì×éµÄ½â

  ·½·¨£º½«A·ÖÁÑΪA=D-L-U£¬µÈ¼ÛµÄµü´ú·½³Ì×éΪx=Bx+f¡£
  -----------------------------------------------
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

double* allocMem(int ); //·ÖÅäÄÚ´æ¿Õ¼äº¯Êý
void GaussLineMain(double*,double*,double*,int );//²ÉÓøß˹ÁÐÖ÷ÔªËØÏûÈ¥·¨Çó½âx
µÄ³õʼÏòÁ¿Öµ
void Jacobi(double*,double*,double*,double*,int,int);//ÀûÓÃÑſɱȵü´ú¹«Ê½Çó½âx
µÄÖµ

void main()
{
    short matrixNum; //¾ØÕóµÄÐÐÊý(ÁÐÊý)
    double *matrixA; //¾ØÕóA£¬³õʼϵÊý¾ØÕó
    double *matrixD; //¾ØÕóDΪAÖеÄÖ÷¶Ô½ÇÕó
    double *matrixL; //¾ØÕóLΪAÖеÄÏÂÈý½ÇÕó
    double *matrixU; //¾ØÕóUΪAÖеÄÉÏÈý½ÇÕó
    double *B;   //¾ØÕóBΪÑſɱȷ½·¨µü´ú¾ØÕó
    double *f;   //¾ØÕófΪÖмäµÄ¹ý¶ÉµÄ¾ØÕó
    double *x;   //xΪһάÊý×飬´æ·Å½á¹û
    double *xk;   //xkΪһάÊý×飬ÓÃÀ´ÔÚµü´úÖÐʹÓÃ
    double *b;   //bΪһάÊý×飬´æ·Å·½³Ì×éÓÒ±ßϵÊý
    
    
    int i,j,k;
    
    
    printf("ÇëÊäÈë¾ØÕóµÄÐÐÊý£¨ÁÐÊýÓëÐÐÊýÒ»Ö£©>>£º");
    scanf("%d", &matrixNum);
    
    //·Ö±ðΪA¡¢D¡¢L¡¢U¡¢B¡¢f¡¢x¡¢b·ÖÅäÄÚ´æ¿Õ¼ä
    matrixA=allocMem(matrixNum*matrixNum);
    matrixD=allocMem(matrixNum*matrixNum);
    matrixL=allocMem(matrixNum*matrixNum);
    matrixU=allocMem(matrixNum*matrixNum);
    B=allocMem(matrixNum*matrixNum);
    f=allocMem(matrixNum);
    x=allocMem(matrixNum);
    xk=allocMem(matrixNum);
    b=allocMem(matrixNum);
    
    
    
    //ÊäÈëϵÊý¾ØÕó¸÷ÔªËØÖµ
    printf( "\n\n\n<<ÇëÊäÈë¾ØÕóÖи÷ÔªËØÖµ£¨Îª %d*%d£¬¹²¼Æ %d ¸öÔªËØ£©£º\n\n",

        matrixNum,matrixNum,matrixNum*matrixNum);
    
    for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)
    {
        printf("ÇëÊäÈë¾ØÕóÖеڠ%d ÐеĠ%d ¸öÔªËØ£º", i+1,matrixNum);
        for(j=0;j<matrixNum;j++)
            scanf("%f", *(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j)); // !!! scanf("%f", &*(matri
xA+i*matrixNum+j));
    }
    
    //ÊäÈë·½³Ì×éÓÒ±ßϵÊýbµÄ¸÷ÔªËØÖµ
    printf("\n\n\nÇëÊäÈë·½³Ì×éÓÒ±ßϵÊý¸÷ÔªËØÖµ£¬¹²¼Æ %d ¸ö\n\n", matrixNum);
    for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)
        scanf("%f", *(b+i)); // !!! scanf("%f", &*(b+i));
    
    
    
    /*  ÏÂÃ潫A·ÖÁÑΪA=D-L-U */
    
    //Ê×ÏȽ«D¡¢L¡¢U×ö³õʼ»¯¹¤×÷
    for(i=0;i<=matrixNum;i++) // !!! for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)
        for(j=0;j<=matrixNum;j++) // !!! for(j=0;j<matrixNum;j++)
            *(matrixD+i*matrixNum+j)=*(matrixL+i*matrixNum+j)=*(matrixU+i*matr
ixNum+j)=0;
        
        //D¡¢L¡¢U·Ö±ðµÃµ½AµÄÖ÷¶Ô½ÇÏß¡¢ÏÂÈý½ÇºÍÉÏÈý½Ç£»ÆäÖÐDÈ¡Äæ¾ØÕó¡¢LºÍU¸÷ÔªËØ
È¡Ïà·´Êý
        for(i=0;i<=matrixNum;i++) // !!! for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)
            for(j=0;j<=matrixNum;j++) // !!!for(j=0;j<matrixNum;j++)
                // !!! if(i==j&&*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j)) *(matrixD+i*matrixNu
m+j)=1/(*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j));
                if(i=j&&*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j)) *(matrixD+i*matrixNum+j)=1/(
*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j));
                else if(i>j) *(matrixL+i*matrixNum+j)=-*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j
);
                else *(matrixU+i*matrixNum+j)=-*(matrixA+i*matrixNum+j);
                
                //ÇóB¾ØÕóÖеÄÔªËØ
                for(i=0;i<=matrixNum;i++) // !!! for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)
                    for(j=0;j<=matrixNum;j++) // !!! for(j=0;j<matrixNum;j++)

                    {
                        double temp=0;
                        for(k=0;k<=matrixNum;k++) // !!! for(k=0;k<matrixNum;k
++)
                            temp+=*(matrixD+i*matrixNum+k)*(*(matrixL+k*matrix
Num+j)+*(matrixU+k*matrixNum+j));
                        *(B+i*matrixNum+j)=temp;
                    }
                    
                    //ÇófÖеÄÔªËØ
                    for(i=0;i<=matrixNum;i++) // !!! for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)

                    {
                        double temp=0;
                        for(j=0;j<=matrixNum;j++) // !!! for(j=0;j<matrixNum;j
++)
                            temp+=*(matrixD+i*matrixNum+j)*(*(b+j));
                        *(f+i)=temp;
                    }
                    
                    
                    
                    /*  ¼ÆËãxµÄ³õʼÏòÁ¿Öµ */
                    GaussLineMain(matrixA,x,b,matrixNum);
                    
                    
                    
                    /* ÀûÓÃÑſɱȵü´ú¹«Ê½Çó½âxkµÄÖµ */
                    int JacobiTime;
                    printf("\n\n\nÑſɱȵü´ú¿ªÊ¼£¬ÇëÊäÈëÏ£Íûµü´úµÄ´ÎÊý>>£º");

                    scanf("%d", &JacobiTime);
                    while(JacobiTime<=0) 
                    {
                        printf("µü´ú´ÎÊý±ØÐë´óÓÚ0£¬ÇëÖØÐÂÊäÈ룺");
                        scanf("%d", &JacobiTime);
                    }
                    Jacobi(x,xk,B,f,matrixNum,JacobiTime);
                    
                    
                    
                    //Êä³öÏßÐÔ·½³Ì×éµÄ½â */
                    printf("\n\n\n·½³Ì×éÔËËã½á¹ûÈçÏÂ>>\n");
                    for(i=0;i<=matrixNum;i++) // !!! for(i=0;i<matrixNum;i++)

                        //ÉèÖÃÊä³ö¾«¶È£¬ÒԴ˱Ƚϲ»Í¬µü´ú´ÎÊýµÄ½á¹û
                        printf("x%d=%f\n",i+1,*(xk+i));
                    
                    
                    printf("\n\nÇó½â¹ý³Ì½áÊø...\n\n");
                    
                    
                    //ÊͷŵôËùÓж¯Ì¬·ÖÅäµÄÄÚ´æ
                    delete [] matrixA;
                    delete [] matrixD;
                    delete [] matrixL;
                    delete [] matrixU;
                    delete [] B;
                    delete [] f;
                    delete [] x;
                    delete [] xk;
                    delete [] b;
}

/*
----------------------
·ÖÅäÄÚ´æ¿Õ¼äº¯Êý
----------------------
*/
double* allocMem(int num)
{
    double *head;
    if((head=new double[num])==NULL)
    {
        printf("ÄÚ´æ¿Õ¼ä·ÖÅäʧ°Ü£¬³ÌÐòÖÕÖ¹ÔËÐУ¡\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    return head;
}

/*
-----------------------------------------------
¼ÆËãAx=bÖÐxµÄ³õʼÏòÁ¿Öµ£¬²ÉÓøß˹ÁÐÖ÷ÔªËØÏûÈ¥·¨
-----------------------------------------------
*/
void GaussLineMain(double* A,double* x,double* b,int num)
{
    int i,j,k;
    
    //¹²´¦Àínum-1ÐÐ
    for(i=0;i<num-1;i++)
    {
        //Ê×ÏÈÿÁÐÑ¡Ö÷Ôª£¬¼´×î´óµÄÒ»¸ö
        double lineMax=fabs(*(A+i*num+i));
        int lineI=i;
        for(j=i;j<num;j++)
            if(fabs(*(A+j*num+i))>fabs(lineMax)) lineI=j;
            
            //Ö÷ÔªËùÔÚÐк͵±Ç°´¦ÀíÐÐ×öÐн»»»£¬ÓÒϵÊýbÒ²ËæÖ®½»»»
            for(j=i;j<num;j++)
            {
                //A×ö½»»»
                lineMax=*(A+i*num+j);
                *(A+i*num+j)=*(A+lineI*num+j);
                *(A+lineI*num+j)=lineMax;
                //bÖжÔÓ¦ÔªËØ×ö½»»»
                lineMax=*(b+i);
                *(b+i)=*(b+lineI);
                *(b+lineI)=lineMax;
            }
            
            if(*(A+i*num+i)==0) continue; //Èç¹ûµ±Ç°Ö÷ԪΪ0£¬±¾´ÎÑ­»·½áÊø
            
            //½«A±äΪÉÏÈý½Ç¾ØÕó£¬Í¬ÑùbÒ²ËæÖ®±ä»»
            for(j=i+1;j<num;j++)
            {
                double temp=-*(A+j*num+i)/(*(A+i*num+i));
                for(k=i;k<num;k++)
                {
                    *(A+j*num+k)+=temp*(*(A+i*num+k));
                }
                *(b+j)+=temp*(*(b+i));
            }
    }
    
    /* ÑéÖ¤Ax=bÊÇ·ñÓÐΨһ½â£¬¾ÍÊÇÑéÖ¤AµÄÐÐÁÐʽÊÇ·ñΪ0£»
    Èç¹û|A|!=0£¬ËµÃ÷ÓÐΨһ½â
    */
    double determinantA=1;
    for(i=0;i<num;i++)
        determinantA*=*(A+i*num+i);
    if(determinantA==0)
    {
        printf("\n\nͨ¹ý¼ÆËã,¾ØÕóAµÄÐÐÁÐʽΪ|A|=0£¬¼´AûÓÐΨһ½â¡£\n³ÌÐòÍ˳ö..
.\n\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    
    
    /* ´Ó×îºóÒ»ÐпªÊ¼£¬»Ø´úÇó½âxµÄ³õʼÏòÁ¿Öµ */
    for(i=num-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        for(j=num-1;j>i;j--)
            *(b+i)-=*(A+i*num+j)*(*(x+j));
        *(x+i)=*(b+i)/(*(A+i*num+i));
    }
    
}

/*
--------------------------------------
ÀûÓÃÑſɱȵü´ú¹«Ê½Çó½âxµÄ¾«È·Öµ
µü´ú¹«Ê½Îª£ºxk=Bx+f
--------------------------------------
*/
void Jacobi(double* x,double* xk,double* B,double* f,int num,int time)
{
    int t=1,i,j;
    while(t<=time)
    {
        for(i=0;i<num;i++)
        {
            double temp=0;
            for(j=0;j<num;j++)
                temp+=*(B+i*num+j)*(*(x+j));
            *(xk+i)=temp+*(f+i);
        }
        
        //½«xk¸³Öµ¸øx£¬×¼±¸ÏÂÒ»´Îµü´ú
        for(i=0;i<num;i++)
            *(x+i)=*(xk+i);
        t++;
    }
}

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