·¢ÐÅÈË: superbug (ºìÂìÒÏ), ÐÅÇø: Computer
±ê  Ìâ: AIX 4.3 SYSTEM SUPPORT SAMPLE TEST189
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ×Ï ¶¡ Ïã (Mon Oct 25 15:55:08 1999), ×ªÐÅ

¡¾ ÒÔÏÂÎÄ×ÖתÔØ×Ô Unix ÌÖÂÛÇø ¡¿
¡¾ Ô­ÎÄÓÉ liudehua Ëù·¢±í ¡¿
AIX V4.3 System Support 
                                                   Sample Test 189 



         1.After a power failure, the system attempts to reboot but hangs on 
LED 557. This indicates
            file system corruption. Which of the following actions should be 
taken to recover? 
             A.Restore /etc/filesystems from mksysb. 
             B.Execute chfs -a size=+1 against all filesystems in rootvg. 
             C.From a maintenace shell run lppchk -v against all filesets 
installed. 
             D.From a maintenance shell run fsck -y against all filesystems 
in rootvg. 

         2.Customer XYZ discovered that one of their hard drives, hdisk3, was 
bad. The drive contains
            volume group data3vg which was used by an application many years 
ago. Since they do not
            need to keep this information, they decided to simply remove the 
drive. After rebooting,
            the physical volume for hdisk3 is still listed in the volume 
group descriptor area (VGDA).
            Which of the following commands can be used to delete the 
physical volume from data3vg? 
             A.syncvg 
             B.reducevg 
             C.synclvodm 
             D.reducelvodm 

         3.A client is setting up a 128-port asynchronous adapter with 2 
remote RANs. The 2 SA
            devices (RANs) are not available to the system. In addition, node 
1 LED is displaying AC
            and node 2 LED is displaying En. What is most likely the cause of 
this problem? 
             A.There are 2 RANs with the same node number. 
             B.The adapter itself is not being recognized by the system. 
             C.The serial line in SMIT is defined with the wrong speed. 
             D.The serial line in SMIT is defined with the wrong cable type. 


         4.The lpstat output indicates plainview cannot communicate with 
beaumont. The system
            administrator runs a ping command from plainview to beaumont and 
receives ping packets
            back. Which of the following actions can be performed so 
plainview can print to beaumont? 

             Queue
                     Dev
                           Status
                                      Job
                                                    Files
                                                          User 
                                                                 PP %
                                                                      Blks
                                                                            
Cp
                                                                              
  Rnk
             -------
                     -----
                           ---------
                                      ---
                                                    -----
                                                          ------
                                                                 ----
                                                                 --
                                                                      -----
                                                                            
---
                                                                              
  ---
             lp0
                     lp0
                           RUNNING
                                      1
                                      /tmp/report
                                                    root
                                                           
                                                                 7911
                                                                      1
                                                                            
1
             rq0
                     @beau
                           READY
                                       
                                                     
                                                           
                                                                  
                                                                       
                                                                             

                                                                              
   
             rq0 
                     rq0 
                           HOST_DOWN
                                       
                                                     
                                                           
                                                                  
                                                                       
                                                                             

                                                                              
   


             A.Execute enq -d on plainview. 
             B.Start the lpd daemon on beaumont. 
             C.Start the lpd daemon on plainview. 
             D.Add the hostname beaumont hostname to plainview's 
/etc/hosts.lpd file. 

         5.Company ABC has sent a support specialist to a customer site in 
response to a complaint
            about slow system performance. The support specialist verified 
unusually slow performance
            on the customer's system, and is attempting to find the source of 
the problem using the
            vmstat command. Give the output of the vmstat command below, what 
is the most likely cause
            of the performance problem? 

              kthr
             ------
                     
                           memory
                      ---------------
                                        
                                                     page
                                         --------------------------
                                                                       
                                                                             
faults
                                                                        
---------------
                                                                              
            
                                                                              
                   cpu
                                                                              
            ---------------
             r
                b
                     
                      avm
                              fre
                                        
                                         re
                                            pi
                                                po
                                                    fr
                                                        sr
                                                            cy
                                                               in
                                                                       
                                                                        sy
                                                                              
cs
                                                                              
     us
                                                                              
            
                                                                              
            sy
                                                                              
                  id
                                                                              
                       wa
             0
                0
                     
                      5311
                              48642
                                        
                                         0
                                            0
                                                0
                                                    0
                                                        0
                                                            0
                                                               102
                                                                       
                                                                        4
                                                                              
11
                                                                              
     0
                                                                              
            
                                                                              
            0
                                                                              
                  99
                                                                              
                       0
             0
                1
                     
                      52197
                              1756
                                        
                                         0
                                            78
                                                24
                                                    0
                                                        0
                                                            0
                                                               206
                                                                       
                                                                        157
                                                                              
26
                                                                              
     23
                                                                              
            
                                                                              
            11
                                                                              
                  52
                                                                              
                       14
             0
                1
                     
                      51192
                              2751
                                        
                                         0
                                            82
                                                26
                                                    0
                                                        0
                                                            0
                                                               204
                                                                       
                                                                        24
                                                                              
22
                                                                              
     26
                                                                              
            
                                                                              
            13
                                                                              
                  51
                                                                              
                       10


             A.excessive system paging 
             B.high user process activity 
             C.excessive system CPU interrupts 
             D.poor disk drive I/O response time 

         6.A client is experiencing performance problems and runs the iostat 
command. The output of
             iostat is shown below. What can be concluded from this output? 

             tty:
              
                     
                      tin
                      0.0
                           
                                  tout
                                  170.2
                                         
                                              avg-cpu:
                                               
                                                         
                                                              %
                                                              user
                                                              7.1
                                                                     
                                                                            
%
                                                                            
sys
                                                                            
12.1
                                                                              
    
                                                                              
            %
                                                                              
            idle
                                                                              
            0.8
                                                                              
                   
                                                                              
                    %
                                                                              
                    iowait
                                                                              
                    80.0
             Disks:
             hdisk0
             hdisk1
             cd0
                     
                       
                          %
                          tm_act
                          0.0
                          0.0
                          55.9
                                   
                                        Kbps
                                        0.0
                                        0.0
                                        622.4
                                               
                                                        tps
                                                        0.0
                                                        0.0
                                                        155.6
                                                               
                                                                    Kb_read
                                                                    0
                                                                    0
                                                                    1250
                                                                             

                                                                              
   Kb_wrtn
                                                                              
   0
                                                                              
   0
                                                                              
   8
                                                                              
             
                                                                              
                   
                                                                              
                     
             tty:
              
                     
                      tin
                      0.0
                           
                                  tout
                                  170.2
                                         
                                              avg-cpu:
                                               
                                                         
                                                              %
                                                              user
                                                              5.1
                                                                     
                                                                            
%
                                                                            
sys
                                                                            
14.1
                                                                              
    
                                                                              
            %
                                                                              
            idle
                                                                              
            0.8
                                                                              
                   
                                                                              
                    %
                                                                              
                    iowait
                                                                              
                    80.0
             Disks:
             hdisk0
             hdisk1
             cd0
                     
                       
                          %
                          tm_act
                          0.0
                          0.0
                          55.9
                                   
                                        Kbps
                                        0.0
                                        0.0
                                        622.4
                                               
                                                        tps
                                                        0.0
                                                        0.0
                                                        155.6
                                                               
                                                                    Kb_read
                                                                    0
                                                                    0
                                                                    1200
                                                                             

                                                                              
   Kb_wrtn
                                                                              
   0
                                                                              
   0
                                                                              
   0
                                                                              
             
                                                                              
                   
                                                                              
                     


             A.The machine needs a memory upgrade. 
             B.Another ATM card needs to be added. 
             C.A user program is causing a system loop. 
             D.The data on CDROM should be moved to disk. 

         7.A system administrator is able to login to system A from the 
console. Other systems can
            ping system A, but the system administrator is unable to telnet 
or rlogin to system A from
            any other system on the network. Which of the following is the 
most likely cause of this
            problem? 
             A.inetd is not running on system A. 
             B.routed is not running on system A. 
             C.The routing table on system A is corrupted. 
             D.The domain name server is not functioning correctly. 

         8.After booting, NFS is not available. Based on Exhibit A (shown 
below), what can be
            concluded? 
             A./etc/rc.nfs is corrupted. 
             B.The /var filesystem is corrupted. 
             C.The TCP/IP initialization is incorrect. 
             D.The start NFS call should read "rcnfs:1:wait:/etc/rc.nfs > 
/dev/console 2>&1. 

            ***** Exhibit A ************* init:2:initdefault:
            brc::sysinit:/sbin/rc.boot 3 >/dev/console 2>&1 # Phase 3 of 
system boot
            powerfail::powerfail:/etc/rc.powerfail 2>&1 | alog -tboot > 
/dev/console # Power Failure
            Detection
            rc:2:wait:/etc/rc 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # Multi-User 
checks
            fbcheck:2:wait:/usr/sbin/fbcheck 2>&1 | alog -tboot > 
/dev/console # run /etc/firstboot
            srcmstr:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/srcmstr # System Resource Controller
            rctcpip:2:wait:/etc/rc,tcpip > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start TCP/IP 
daemons
            rcnfs:2:wait:/etc/rc.nfs > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start NFS Daemons
            cron:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/cron
            piobe:2:wait:/usr/lib/lpd/pio/etc/pioinit >/dev/null 2>&1 # pb 
cleanup
            qdaemon:2:wait:/usr/bin/startsrc -sqdaemon
            writesrv:2:wait:/usr/bin/startsrc -swritesrv
            uprintfd:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/uprintfd
            logsymp:2:once:/usr/lib/ras/logsymptom # for system dumps
            pmd:2:wait:/usr/bin/pmd > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start PM daemon
            diagd:2:once:/usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/diagd >/dev/console 2>&1
            dt:2:wait:/etc/rc.dt
            cons:0123456789:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty /dev/console
            cfgmceh:2:once:/usr/lib/methods/cfgmceh >/dev/null 2>&1 # 
Configure Machine Check Error
            Handler
            infod:2:once:startsrc -s infod
            browser:2:respawn:/usr/lpp/xlC/browser/pdnsd

         9.A long listing of the file, /usr/local/bin/scan_it, is shown. When 
the command is executed
            as a nonroot user, it fails to run as root. What would be the 
first action to take? 

            -rwsr-xr-w 1 root system 76528 Mar 13 06:13 /usr/local/bin/scan_it
 

             A.file /usr/local/bin/scan_it 
             B.chmod 4764 /usr/local/bin/scan_it 
             C.Run the command in the background. 
             D.Copy /usr/local/bin/scan_it to the own home directory and 
execute it from there. 

        10.If a user runs the command "crontab /tmp/mycron", what would be 
the result of this
            command? 
             A.The user's crontab file would be replaced with the contents of 
/tmp/mycron. 
             B.The entries contained in /tmp/mycron would be appended to the 
user's crontab file. 
             C.An error message would be generated. This is not valid syntax 
for the crontab command.
             D.The current contents of the user's crontab file would be 
written to the file
                /tmp/mycron. 

        11.At the XYZ Company, a nightly backup is performed to the tape 
drive using mksysb scheduled
            by cron. Where can the support specialist look to find the output 
of the mksysb command? 
             A./smit.log 
             B./var/adm/messages 
             C./var/spool/mail/root 
             D./var/spool/cron/cronlog 

        12.A technical specialist working on an RS/6000 model 397 running AIX 
4.3.1 determines that
            the system needs to be reinstalled with the same version of the 
operating system. What is
            the best method to perform the reinstallation without erasing 
/home and /data, a
            filesystem used to store project data? 
             A.reinstall bos.rte from the installation media 
             B.perform a preservation installation from a mksysb 
             C.perform a migration installation from the installation media 
             D.perform a preservation installation from the installation 
media 







                                               AIX V4.3 System Support 
                                                   Sample Test 189 




        ANSWER KEY: 

         1.D 

         2.B 

         3.A 

         4.B 

         5.A 

         6.D 

         7.A 

         8.C 

         9.A 

        10.A 

        11.C 

        12.D 

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