发信人: sina (高级动物), 信区: undergraduate
标 题: 朱泰祺的考研短文写作常用句型和练习
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2000年08月06日20:01:08 星期天), 站内信件
朱泰祺的考研短文写作常用句型和练习
“引言”段落中的常用句型:
1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but al
so by …
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经
常谈论这个问题。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which
is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious pro
blem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consu
mers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受
法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of
great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed
to get(=receive)a law education.
5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (
a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 y
oungsters’ behavior)
“正文”段落中常用的句型:
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国
民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In
the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.S
econdly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-mo
re,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,
… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建议)
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临
灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必
须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is
urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are
going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Fin
ally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people beli
eve that … Others
problem.
matter.
argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并
努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them
can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what
they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, a
bvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (发表意见)
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日
益增长的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,
cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一
方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the publ
ic)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions
. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a
lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … (举例阐述)
For instance, …
Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交
通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but mak
e them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they a
re responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars distu
rbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that …
accepted (引证观点)
thought
held
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医
疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase i
n population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as
the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果关系)
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) th
e rise in prices.
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