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发信人: lofe ()感激生活(), 信区: Algorithm
标 题: Huf -- Huff1.c
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sun Sep 3 16:04:34 2000), 转信
/**************************************************************************
* *
* HUFF1.C: Huffman Compression Program. *
* 14-August-1990 Bill Demas Version 1.0 *
* *
* This program compresses a file using the Huffman codes. *
* *
* USAGE: HUFF1 <input file> <output file> *
* *
* (DISK to DISK: Input direct from disk, output direct to disk) *
**************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define VERBOSE /* If defined, prints verbose
program progress when it's
running... */
short father[512];
unsigned short code[256], heap_length;
unsigned long compress_charcount, file_size, heap[257];
unsigned char code_length[256];
long frequency_count[512];
FILE *ifile, *ofile;
/**************************************************************************
MAIN ()
This is the main program. It performs the Huffman encoding procedure in
5 separate steps.
I know that this program can be made more compact & faster, but I was more
interested in UNDERSTANDABILITY !!!
**************************************************************************/
void main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
unsigned short generate_code_table ();
void build_code_tree (), build_initial_heap ();
void compress_image (), compression_report ();
void get_frequency_count ();
if (argc == 3)
{
printf ("\nHUFF1: Huffman Code Compression Program.");
printf ("\n 14-Aug-90 Bill Demas. Version 1.0\n\n");
if ((ifile = fopen (argv[1], "rb")) != NULL)
{
fseek (ifile, 0L, 2);
file_size = (unsigned long) ftell (ifile);
#ifdef VERBOSE
printf ("(1) Getting Frequency Counts.\n");
#endif
fseek (ifile, 0L, 0);
get_frequency_count ();
#ifdef VERBOSE
printf ("(2) Building Initial Heap.\n");
#endif
build_initial_heap ();
#ifdef VERBOSE
printf ("(3) Building the Code Tree.\n");
#endif
build_code_tree ();
#ifdef VERBOSE
printf ("(4) Generating the Code Table.\n");
#endif
if (!generate_code_table ())
printf ("ERROR! Code Value Out of Range. Cannot Compress.\n");
else
{
#ifdef VERBOSE
printf ("(5) Compressing & Creating the Output File.\n");
#endif
if ((ofile = fopen (argv[2], "wb")) != NULL)
{
fwrite (&file_size, sizeof (file_size), 1, ofile);
fwrite (code, 2, 256, ofile);
fwrite (code_length, 1, 256, ofile);
fseek (ifile, 0L, 0);
compress_image ();
fclose (ofile);
}
else
printf("\nERROR: Couldn't create output file %s\n", argv[2]);
#ifdef VERBOSE
compression_report ();
#endif
}
fclose (ifile);
}
else
printf ("\nERROR: %s -- File not found!\n", argv[1]);
}
else
printf ("Usage: HUFF1 <input filename> <output filename>\n\n");
}
/**************************************************************************
COMPRESS_IMAGE ()
This function performs the actual data compression.
**************************************************************************/
void compress_image ()
{
register unsigned int thebyte = 0;
register short loop1;
register unsigned short current_code;
register unsigned long loop;
unsigned short current_length, dvalue;
unsigned long curbyte = 0;
short curbit = 7;
for (loop = 0L; loop < file_size; loop++)
{
dvalue = (unsigned short) getc (ifile);
current_code = code[dvalue];
current_length = (unsigned short) code_length[dvalue];
for (loop1 = current_length-1; loop1 >= 0; --loop1)
{
if ((current_code >> loop1) & 1)
thebyte |= (char) (1 << curbit);
if (--curbit < 0)
{
putc (thebyte, ofile);
thebyte = 0;
curbyte++;
curbit = 7;
}
}
}
putc (thebyte, ofile);
compress_charcount = ++curbyte;
}
/**************************************************************************
COMPRESSION_REPORT ()
This function displays the results of the compression sequence.
**************************************************************************/
void compression_report ()
{
float savings;
unsigned short header_charcount;
unsigned long output_characters;
header_charcount = 768 + sizeof (file_size);
output_characters = (unsigned long) header_charcount +
compress_charcount;
printf ("\nRaw characters : %ld\n", file_size);
printf ("Header characters : %d\n", header_charcount);
printf ("Compressed characters : %ld\n", compress_charcount);
printf ("Total output characters : %ld\n", output_characters);
savings = 100 - ((float) output_characters / (float) file_size) * 100;
printf ("\nPercentage savings : %3.2f%%\n", savings);
}
/**************************************************************************
GENERATE_CODE_TABLE ()
This function generates the compression code table.
**************************************************************************/
unsigned short generate_code_table ()
{
register unsigned short loop;
register unsigned short current_length;
register unsigned short current_bit;
unsigned short bitcode;
short parent;
for (loop = 0; loop < 256; loop++)
if (frequency_count[loop])
{
current_length = bitcode = 0;
current_bit = 1;
parent = father[loop];
while (parent)
{
if (parent < 0)
{
bitcode += current_bit;
parent = -parent;
}
parent = father[parent];
current_bit <<= 1;
current_length++;
}
code[loop] = bitcode;
if (current_length > 16)
return (0);
else
code_length[loop] = (unsigned char) current_length;
}
else
code[loop] = code_length[loop] = 0;
return (1);
}
/**************************************************************************
BUILD_CODE_TREE ()
This function builds the compression code tree.
**************************************************************************/
void build_code_tree ()
{
void reheap ();
register unsigned short findex;
register unsigned long heap_value;
while (heap_length != 1)
{
heap_value = heap[1];
heap[1] = heap[heap_length--];
reheap (1);
findex = heap_length + 255;
frequency_count[findex] = frequency_count[heap[1]] +
frequency_count[heap_value];
father[heap_value] = findex;
father[heap[1]] = -findex;
heap[1] = findex;
reheap (1);
}
father[256] = 0;
}
/**************************************************************************
REHEAP ()
This function creates a "legal" heap from the current heap tree structure.
**************************************************************************/
void reheap (heap_entry)
unsigned short heap_entry;
{
register unsigned short index;
register unsigned short flag = 1;
unsigned long heap_value;
heap_value = heap[heap_entry];
while ((heap_entry <= (heap_length >> 1)) && (flag))
{
index = heap_entry << 1;
if (index < heap_length)
if (frequency_count[heap[index]] >= frequency_count[heap[index+1]])
index++;
if (frequency_count[heap_value] < frequency_count[heap[index]])
flag--;
else
{
heap[heap_entry] = heap[index];
heap_entry = index;
}
}
heap[heap_entry] = heap_value;
}
/**************************************************************************
BUILD_INITIAL_HEAP ()
This function builds a heap from the initial frequency count data.
**************************************************************************/
void build_initial_heap ()
{
void reheap ();
register unsigned short loop;
heap_length = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop < 256; loop++)
if (frequency_count[loop])
heap[++heap_length] = (unsigned long) loop;
for (loop = heap_length; loop > 0; loop--)
reheap (loop);
}
/**************************************************************************
GET_FREQUENCY_COUNT ()
This function counts the number of occurrences of each byte in the data
that are to be compressed.
**************************************************************************/
void get_frequency_count ()
{
register unsigned long loop;
for (loop = 0; loop < file_size; loop++)
frequency_count[getc (ifile)]++;
}
--
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※ 修改:.haojs 于 Sep 3 16:02:05 修改本文.[FROM: bbs.hit.edu.cn]
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