Algorithm 版 (精华区)
发信人: Lerry (life is waiting...), 信区: Algorithm
标 题: 1004P-AnagramsByStack-Zju
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年10月06日19:55:14 星期天), 站内信件
Anagrams by Stack
How can anagrams result from sequences of stack operations? There are two se
quences of stack operators which can convert TROT to TORT:
[
i i i i o o o o
i o i i o o i o
]
where i stands for Push and o stands for Pop. Your program should, given pai
rs of words produce sequences of stack operations which convert the first wo
rd to the second.
Input
The input will consist of several lines of input. The first line of each pai
r of input lines is to be considered as a source word (which does not includ
e the end-of-line character). The second line (again, not including the end-
of-line character) of each pair is a target word. The end of input is marked
by end of file.
Output
For each input pair, your program should produce a sorted list of valid sequ
ences of i and o which produce the target word from the source word. Each li
st should be delimited by
[
]
and the sequences should be printed in "dictionary order". Within each seque
nce, each i and o is followed by a single space and each sequence is termina
ted by a new line.
Process
A stack is a data storage and retrieval structure permitting two operations:
Push - to insert an item and
Pop - to retrieve the most recently pushed item
We will use the symbol i (in) for push and o (out) for pop operations for an
initially empty stack of characters. Given an input word, some sequences of
push and pop operations are valid in that every character of the word is bo
th pushed and popped, and furthermore, no attempt is ever made to pop the em
pty stack. For example, if the word FOO is input, then the sequence:
i i o i o o is valid, but
i i o is not (it's too short), neither is
i i o o o i (there's an illegal pop of an empty stack)
Valid sequences yield rearrangements of the letters in an input word. For ex
ample, the input word FOO and the sequence i i o i o o produce the anagram O
OF. So also would the sequence i i i o o o. You are to write a program to in
put pairs of words and output all the valid sequences of i and o which will
produce the second member of each pair from the first.
Sample Input
madam
adamm
bahama
bahama
long
short
eric
rice
Sample Output
[
i i i i o o o i o o
i i i i o o o o i o
i i o i o i o i o o
i i o i o i o o i o
]
[
i o i i i o o i i o o o
i o i i i o o o i o i o
i o i o i o i i i o o o
i o i o i o i o i o i o
]
[
]
[
i i o i o i o o
]
--
天若有情天亦老,人若有情死的早。
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 202.118.249.231]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:3.273毫秒