Algorithm 版 (精华区)
发信人: pamws (书虫), 信区: Algorithm
标 题: 1098P-Simple Computers-ZJU
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年10月09日17:23:24 星期三), 站内信件
Simple Computers
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Time limit: 30 Seconds Memory limit: 32768K
Total Submit: 237 Accepted Submit: 48
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You are to write an interpreter for a simple computer. This computer uses a
processor with a small number of machine instructions. Furthermore, it is eq
uipped with 32 byte of memory, one 8-bit accumulator (accu) and a 5-bit prog
ram counter (pc). The memory contains data as well as code, which is the usu
al von Neumann architecture.
The program counter holds the address of the instruction to be executed next
. Each instruction has a length of 1 byte - the highest 3 bits define the ty
pe of instruction and the lowest 5 bits define an optional operand which is
always a memory address (xxxxx). For instructions that don't need an operand
the lowest 5 bits have no meaning (-----). Here is a list of the machine in
structions and their semantics:
000xxxxx STA x store the value of the accu into memory byte x
001xxxxx LDA x load the value of memory byte x into the accu
010xxxxx BEQ x if the value of the accu is 0 load the value x into the pc
011----- NOP no operation
100----- DEC subtract 1 from the accu
101----- INC add 1 to the accu
110xxxxx JMP x load the value x into the pc
111----- HLT terminate program
In the beginning, program counter and accumulator are set to 0. After fetchi
ng an instruction but before its execution, the program counter is increment
ed. You can assume that programs will terminate.
Input Specification
The input file contains several test cases. Each test case specifies the con
tents of the memory prior to execution of the program. Byte 0 through 31 are
given on separate lines in binary representation. A byte is denoted by its
highest-to-lowest bits. Input is terminated by EOF.
Output Specification
For each test case, output on a line the value of the accumulator on termina
tion in binary representation, again highest bits first.
Sample Input
00111110
10100000
01010000
11100000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00111111
10000000
00000010
11000010
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
11111111
10001001
Sample Output
10000111
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