Algorithm 版 (精华区)
发信人: ssos (存在与虚无), 信区: Algorithm
标 题: 12thIOI第一天试题二
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年06月14日15:37:01 星期四), 站内信件
Car Parking
PROBLEM
A parking center by the Great Wall has a long row of parking places. One end
of the row is considered left and the other end is considered right. The row
is full of cars. Each car has a type and several cars may be of the same type
. The types are
identified by integer values. A number of workers decide to order the cars pa
rked in the row in ascending order from left to right by the car types using
the following method. In what is called a round, each of the workers can simu
ltaneously drive one
car out of its place and then park it in a place from where a car has been mo
ved out in the same round. It may be that some workers are not moving a car i
n a round. For efficiency, a small number of rounds is preferable.
Suppose that N is the number of cars and W is the number of workers. You are
to write a program which, given the types of the parked cars and the number o
f workers, finds such a way to sort the cars that the number of rounds needed
is at most , that
is N/(W-1) rounded up. The minimal number of rounds is never greater than .
Consider the following example. There are 10 parked cars of types 1,2,3, and
4 with 4 workers. The initial placement of the cars from left to right identi
fied by their types is
2 3 3 4 4 2 1 1 3 1.
The minimal number of rounds is three, and the rounds can be implemented so t
hat the placement after each round is as follows:
2 1 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 1 - after round 1,
2 1 1 2 4 3 3 3 4 1 - after round 2, and
1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 - after round 3.
INPUT
The input file name is CAR.IN. The first line in the input file contains thre
e integers. The first integer is the number of cars N, 2£N£20000. The secon
d integer is the number of types M, 2£M£50. The car types are identified by
the integers from 1
to M. There is at least one car of each type. The third integer is the number
of workers W, 2£W£M. The second line contains N integers, where the ith in
teger is the type of the ith car in the row, starting from the left end of th
e row.
OUTPUT
The output file name is CAR.OUT. The first line of the output file contains o
ne integer R, which is the number of rounds in the solution. The next R lines
describe the rounds ordered from 1 to R. In each line, the first integer is
the number of cars C,
which are moved in that round. After that follow 2C integers, identifying car
positions. The car positions are identified by the integers from 1 to N star
ting at the left end. The first two are a pair describing how one of the cars
is moved: the first
integer is the position from the left end before the round and the second is
the position from the left after the round. The next two integers are a pair
describing how another car is moved, and so on. There may be several differen
t solutions for these
R lines, and your program only needs to output one of them.
EXAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT
CAR.IN CAR.OUT
PARTIAL CREDIT
Suppose that your program's output for an evaluation run is R and is Q. If
in your program's output the R rounds are not described correctly or they do
not produce the desired order for the cars, then your score is 0. Otherwise,
your score will be
calculated from the maximum score as follows.
l R£Q 100% Score
l R=Q+1 50% Score
l R=Q+2 20% Score
l R>=Q+3 0% Score
--
<<社会契约论>>是一本好书,应当多读几遍
风味的肘子味道不错,我还想再吃它
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