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标 题: 电子商务——管理视角(影印版)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年11月09日14:57:17 星期六), 站内信件
电子商务——管理视角(影印版) ISBN 7-04-010047-9/TP.699 P553
Electronic Commerce : A Managerial Perspective
Efraim Turban, Jae Lee, David King and H. Michael Chung,2001.4出版,定价
:33.00元
本书从管理的角度,以电子商务需要一定的技术及其他支持手段为主旨来构建全书体系
。基于此,全书从电子商务背景及基本概念、电子商务应用、电子商务的经济与技术基
础、电子商务的有关论题等方面,对电子商务的实施和管理手段、主要机会、制约因素
、可能遇到的问题和风险展开论述。本书注重理论与实践相结合,并提供了从客户行为
学到竞争经济理论等的掌握和理解电子商务所必需的理论知识。本书内容较新,如从理
论和实践两个方面对Extranet、组织知识库、基于Web的供应链系统及电子商务经济等进
行了阐述。本书注重实用性,全书贯穿了大量的取自于大型企业、小规模公司、政府机
关和非赢利组织等的电子商务案例,真实、生动,有利于学生对相关知识、概念的理解
和掌握。本书作者既具有一定的研究水平,又具有丰富的实践经验。本书适于作为信息
管理、经济管理等专业电子商务课程教材,也适合于从事电子商务及相关行业的人员阅
读。
内容:1. 电子商务概述 2. 零售业的电子商务 3. 网络客户和市场调查研究 4. 广
告业的电子商务 5. 服务业的电子商务 6. B2B 模式的电子商务 7. Intranet和Extran
et 8. 电子支付系统 9. 电子商务战略和实施方案 10. 公共策略:从法律问题到个人隐
私 11. 电子商务的技术基础 12. 经济、全球化及电子商务的其他问题 附录 A 创建We
b页 B Web程序设计:增加桌面的交互性和动态数据访问 C 软件代理
Preface
As we enter the second millennium we experience one of the most importan
t changes in our lives--the move to an internet-based society. Almost everyt
hing will be changed at home, in school, at work, in the government--even in
our leisure activities. Some changes are already here and they are spreadin
g around the globe. Others are just beginning. One of the most significant c
hanges is in the manner we conduct business especially in how we manage the
marketplace and commerce.
Electronic commerce (EC) describes the manner in which transactions take
place over networks, mostly the Internet. It is the process of electronical
ly buying and selling goods, services, and information. Certain EC applicati
ons, such as buying and selling stocks or books on the Internet, areβ growi
ng at a rate of several hundred percent every year. Electronic commerce coul
d have an impact on a significant portion of the world, on businesses, profe
ssions, and, of course, on people.
However, the impact of EC is not just the creation of Web-based corporat
ions. It is the building of a new industrial order. Vice President Albert Go
re Jr. put it this way:
We are on the verge of a revolution that is just as profound as the chan
ge in the economy that came with the industrial revolution. Soon electronic
networks will allow people to transcend the barriers of time and distance an
d take advantage of global markets and business opportunities not even imagi
nable today, opening up a new world of economic possibility and progress.
Such a revolution brings a myriad of opportunities as well as risks. Bil
l Gates is aware of that, as Microsoft is continually developing Internet an
d EC products and services. Yet, Gates said that Microsoft is always two yea
rs away from failure, that somewhere out there is a competitor, unborn and u
nknown, who will render your business model obsolete. Bill Gates knows that
competition today is not among products, but among business models. He knows
that irrelevancy is a bigger risk than inefficiency. What is true for Micro
soft is true for just about every other company. The hottest and most danger
ous new business models out there are on the Web.
The purpose of this book is to describe what EC is; how it is being cond
ucted and managed; and its major opportunities, limitations, issues, and ris
ks. Electronic commerce is an interdisciplinary topic and, therefore, it sho
uld be of interest to managers and professional people in any functional are
a of the business world.
In addition, people in government, education, health services, and more
could benefit from learning about EC. This book is structured around the not
ion that EC applications, such as home banking or electronic fund transfers,
require certain technological-infrastructures and other support mechanisms.
The applications are divided into business-to-consumers, business-to-busine
ss, and intrabusiness. The infrastructure is in the areas of hardware, netwo
rks, and software. The support services range from secured payment systems t
o communication standards and legal issues.
This book is one of the first texts entirely dedicated to EC. It is writ
ten by experienced authors who share academic as well as real-world experien
ces. It is a comprehensive text that can be used in a one-semester course, o
r it can supplement a text Internet fundamentals, on MIS, or on marketing.
Features of the book
Several features are unique to this book. They include:
· Managerial Orientation
Electronic commerce can be approached from two major aspects: technologi
cal and managerial. This text uses the second approach. Most of the presenta
tions are about EC applications and implementation and are geared toward fun
ctional and general managers. However, we do recognize the importance of the
technology; therefore, we present the essentials of EC infrastructure in ch
apter 11. We also provide some more detailed technology material in the appe
ndices at the end of the book.
· Interdisciplinary Approach
Electronic commerce is interdisciplinary and we illustrate this througho
ut the book. Major related disciplines are Accounting, Finance, Information
Systems, Marketing, Management, and Human Resources Management. In addition,
some nonbusiness disciplines are related, especially Computer Science, Engi
neering, Psychology, Political Science, and the Legal field. Finally, Econom
ics plays a major role in the understanding of EC.
· Real-World Orientation
Extensive, vivid examples from large corporations, small businesses, and
government and not-for-profit agencies make concepts come alive by showing
students the capabilities of EC, its cost and justification, and some of the
innovative ways real corporations are using EC in their operations.
· Solid Theoretical Background
Throughout the book we present the theoretical foundations necessary for
understanding EC, ranging from consumer behavior to economic theory of comp
etition. Furthermore, we provide extensive references, Web site addresses, a
nd many exercises to supplement the theoretical presentations.
· Most Current
The book presents the most current topics of EC, as evidenced by the man
y 1998 and 1999 citations. Topics such as extranets, organizational knowledg
e bases, Web-based supply chain systems, and EC economics are presented both
from the theoretical point of view and from the application side.
· Economic Justification
Information technology is mature enough to stand the difficult test of e
conomic justification, a topic ignored by most textbooks. It is our position
that investment in EC must be scrutinized like any other investment, despit
e the difficulties of measuring technology benefits.
· Integrated Systems
In contrast with other books that highlight isolated internet-based syst
ems, we emphasize those systems that support the enterprise and supply chain
management. Interorganizational systems are particularly highlighted, inclu
ding the latest innovations in global EC and in Electronic Data interchange
(EDI).
· Global Perspective
The importance of global competition, partnerships, and trading is rapid
ly increasing. Electronic commerce facilitates export and import, managing m
ultinational companies, and trading electronically around the globe. Interna
tional examples are provided throughout the book.
· Comprehensiveness and Ease of Reading
All major topics of EC are covered. Furthermore. the book is user friend
ly, easy to understand and follow, and full of interesting real-world exampl
es and "war stories" that keep the reader's interest at a high level.
Organization of the book
The book is divided into five parts composed of 12 chapters with three t
echnology appendices supplementing them.
PART I–INTRODUCTION
In this part we provide an overview of the entire book as well as the fu
ndamentals of EC and some of its terminology (chapter 1).
PART I–APPLICATIONS
In this part we describe EC applications in six chapters. Chapters 2 and
3 are dedicated mostly to business-to-consumer commerce (chapter 2 deals wi
th retailing, chapter 3 with internet consumers and market research). Chapte
r 4 deals with EC advertisement, which is mostly related to business-to-cons
umer. In chapter 5 we present EC in service industries. These can be for ind
ividual consumers, for businesses or for both. Chapters 7 and & deal with va
rious aspects of business-to-business and intrabusiness EC.
PART III–SUPPORTING ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
To support EC one needs various infrastructures and mechanisms, most imp
ortantly the payments (chapter 8), which are more relevant to business-to-co
nsumer activities. Corporate strategy toward EC, especially planning, justif
ication, and implementation, are treated in chapter 9. The last chapter in t
his part, chapter 10, deals with issues of public policy, privacy, legal iss
ues, and ethics.
PART IV–TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
The technological infrastructure is covered in chapter 11, with details
presented in Appendices A–C.
PART V–ADVANCED EC TOPICS
The book concludes in chapter 12 with a glance at the economics of EC as
well as at several other issues, such as global EC, small businesses and EC
, and EC research. This chapter also provides an overview of future EC direc
tions.
Learning aids
We developed a number of learning aids including:
· Chapter Outline
The detailed outlines in the Contents at the beginning of the book provi
de a quick indication of the major topics covered.
· Learning Objectives
Learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter help students focus
their efforts and alert them to the important concepts to be discussed.
· Opening Vignettes
Each chapter opens with a real-world example that illustrates the import
ance of EC to modern corporations. These cases were carefully chosen to call
attention to the major topics covered in the chapters.
· Managerial Issues
The final section of every chapter explores some of the special concerns
managers face as they adapt to doing business in cyberspace.
· Key Terms
All boldface terms introduced within the chapter appear in a list at the
end of the chapter and are defined in the glossary at the end of the book.
· Chapter Summary
The chapter summary is linked to the learning objectives introduced at t
he beginning of each chapter.
· End-of-Chapter Exercises
Different types of questions measure students' comprehension and their a
bility to apply knowledge. Questions for Review ask students to summarize th
e concepts introduced. Discussion Questions are intended to promote class di
scussion and develop critical thinking skills. Exercises are challenging ass
ignments that require students to apply what they have learned. The Group As
signments are class projects designed to foster teamwork.
· Internet Exercises
About 100 hands-on exercises send students to interesting Web sites to c
onduct research, investigate an application, or learn about state-of-the-art
technology.
· Application Cases
In-text cases highlight real-world problems encountered by corporations
as they develop and implement EC.
· Real-World Cases
Each chapter ends with a somewhat more in-depth real-world case. Case qu
estions follow.
Supplementary materials
The following material is available to support this book:
· Instructor's Manual with Test Item File (Test Bank)
This manual includes answers to all review and discussion questions, exe
rcises, and case questions. The printed Test item File includes choice quest
ions for each chapter. An electronic version of the Test item File is availa
ble in the form of the Windows PH Test Manager.
· PowerPoint Lecture Notes
An extensive set of Microsoft PowerPoint lecture notes, oriented toward
text learning objectives, is available for each chapter. Lecture Notes can b
e downloaded from the text's Web site at www.prenhall.com/turban.
·Web Site
The book is supported by a Companion Web site that includes:
a. A password-protected faculty area where instructors can download the
PowerPoint Lecture Notes and the instructor’s Manual.
b. URLs for all the major topics in the book with links to other sources
.
c. Links to a large number of case studies, including customer success s
tories and academically oriented cases.
d. Links to many EC vendors' sites.
e. Supplemental material for each chapter.
f. Several case studies, some with teaching notes acknowledgments
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many individuals helped us create this text. Faculty feedback was solici
ted via reviews and through a focus group. We are grateful to the following
faculty for their Contributions.
David Ambrosini
Cabrillo College
Deborah Ballou
University of Notre Dame
Martin Barriff
Illinois Instiutte of Technology
Joseph Brooks
University of Hawaii
John Bugado
National University
Christer Carlsson
Abo Akademl University
Jack Cook
State University of New York at Geneseo
Larry Corman
Fort Lewis College
Mary Culnan
Georgetown University
Ted Ferretti
Northeastern University
Jeffrey Johnson
Utah State University
Morgan Jones
University of North Carolina
Douglas Kline
Sam Houston State University
Byungtae Lee
University of Illinois at Chicago
Michael McLeod
East Carolina University
Susan McNamara
Northeastern University
Bud Mishra
New York University
William Nance
San Jose State University
Linda Salchenberger
Loyola University of Chicago
George Schell
University Of North Carolina at Wilmington
J. P. Shim
Mississippi State University
Kan Sugandh
DeVry Institute Of Technology
Linda Volonino
Canisius College
Pirkko Walden--Abo Akademi
University, Finland
James Zemanek
East Carolina University
Many students at California State University, Long Beach, City Universit
y Hong Kong; and Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Participated in this project in many ways. Some helped us to find materials
while other provided feedback. There are too many to name, but thanks goes t
o all of you.
Several individuals helped us with the administrative work. Special ment
ion goes to Judy Lang of Eastern Illinois University, who helped in typing a
nd editing; to Flavia Chung Yan from City University of Hong Kong, who creat
ed the lecture notes in PowerPoint; and to Duan Ning Zhou from City Universi
ty of Hong Kong, who assisted in organizing the chapters. We thank all of th
em for the dedication and the perb performance shown throughout the project.
We also recognize the various organizations and corporations that provid
ed with permission to reproduce material.
Finally, thanks goes to the Prentice Hall team who helped us from the in
ception the project under the leadership of David Alexander. The dedicated s
taff inch Keith Kryszczun, Lucinda Gatch, Lori Cerreto, Kelly Warsak, and Ga
ll Steier.
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Foundations of Electronic Commerce I
1.1 Intel Corp. and Happy Puppy 1
The Case of Intel Corp 1
The Case of Happy Pappy 2
1.2 Definitions and Content of the Field 3
Application Case 1.1 Egghead Becomes a Virtual Software Company 4
Definitions 4
The EC Field 6
Electronic Markers 7
Interorganizational Information Systems and Electronic Markets 8
Interorganizational Information systems 8
Classification of the EC Field by the Nature of the Transactions 10
Application Case 1.3 HBO Uses the Intranet to Boost Sales Efforts 11
The Electronic Marketing Process 11
A Brief History of EC 13
Interdisciplinary Nature of EC 13
The Future of EC 14
l.3 Benefits and Limitations 14
The Benefits of EC 14
The Limitations of EC 16
1.4 The Driving Forces of Electronic Commerce 17
The New World of Business 17
Business Pressures 19
Organizational Responses 19
Business Process Reengineering 21
Application Case 1.4 FedEx's Web Shopping/Shipping Service 22
Application Case 1.5 The Internet and the intranet Shorten Time to Marke
t of New Drugs 24
1.5 Impact of EC: Everything Will Be Changed 24
Improving Direct Marketing 25
Other Marketing-Related Impacts 26
Transforming Organizations 28
Redefining Organizations 28
Impacts on Manufacturing 29
Impact on Finance and Accounting 29
Human Resource Management, Training, and Education 30
1.6 Putting It All Together 30
l.7 Managerial Issues 32
Summary 33
Keywords 34
Questions for Review 34
Questions for Discussion 34
Internet Exercises 34
Real World Case: An Electronic Fish Market Reengineers the Fishing industry
36
References 37
CHAPTER 2 Retailing in Electronic Commerce 39
2.1 Amazon's Competitive Structure 39
2.2 Overview of Electronic Marketing Structure 40
2.3 Forecast of the BZC Electronic Markets 41
2.4 Business Models of Electronic Marketing 44
Direct Marketing versus indirect Marketing 44
Full Cybermarketing versus Partial Cybermarketing 44
Electronic Distributor versus Electronic Broker 45
Electronic Store versus Electronic Shopping Mall 45
Generalized E-Malls/Stores versus Specialized E-Malls/Stores 45
Proactive versus Reactive Strategic Posture Toward Cybermarketing 45
Global versus Regional Marketing 46
Sales versus Customer Service 46
2.5 Direct Marketing 46
Proactive and Full Direct Marketing: The Dell Computer Case 46
Reactive and Partial Direct Marketing: Ford Case 48
2.6 Online Customer Service 49
Application Case 2.1 Automobile Sales Online 50
2.7 Electronic Intermediaries 50
Generalized E-Brokers 51
Specialized Electronic Distributors 52
2.8 Reactive Electronic Department Stores 53
The JCPenney Case 53
Electronic Department Stores Worldwide 54
2.9 Regional Shopping Service 54
2.10 Procedure for Internet Shopping: The Consumer's Perspective 55
Preliminary Requirement Determination 54
Search for Available items 55
Application Case 2.2 BeslBookBuys.com Finds the Best Price 56
Compare the Candidate items with Multiple Perspectives 56
Place An Order 56
Pay for foe Goods 57
Receive the Delivered items and inspect Their Quality 58
Contact the Vendor to Gel After-Service and Support or Return tile Goods
if Disappointed 58
2.11 Aiding Comparison Shopping 58
Search of Hypertext Files by Agents 58
Search in a Web-Based Database: Human and Software Agents
Sharing information 59
Comparable item Retrieval and Tabular Comparison 59
Comparison Of Multiple items from Multiple Malls 61
Comparison as a Multiple-Criteria Decision Making 62
2.12 The Impact of EC on Traditional Retailing Systems 63
Disintermediation and Reintermediation 63
Impact on Manufacturer's Distribution Strategy 64
2.13 Managerial Issues 65
Summary 65
Keywords 66
Questions for Review 66
Questions for Discussion 66
Internet Exercises 67
Team Exercises 68
Real World Case f Lowest Price on Earth: Buy.com 69
References 70
CHAPTER 3 Internet Consumers and Market Research 72
3.1 Building Customer Relationships 72
3.2 The Consumer Behavior Model 73
Consumer Behavior 74
Direct Sales, Intermediaries, and Customer Relations 75
3.3 Personal Characteristics and the Demographics of Internet Surfers 75
Environmental Variables 76
Personal Characteristics and Individual Differences 76
Application Case 3.1 Purchasing and Baby Boomers 78
Consumers Buying Patterns 80
3.4 Consumer Purchasing Decision Making 81
The Purchasing Decision-Making Model 81
The Customer Decision Model in Web Purchasing 83
A Model Of Internet Consumer Satisfaction 83
3.5 One-to-One and Relationship Marketing 84
One-to-One Marketing: An Overview 84
Issues in EC-Based One-To-One Marketing 85
3.6 Delivering Customer Service in Cyberspace 87
Product Life Cycle and Customer Service 88
Types Of Customer Service Functions and Tools 88
Some Tools of Customer Service 90
Application Case 3.2 American Airlines Builds the Largest Personalized S
ite on the Internet 91
Examples Of Superb Customer Service 92
Application Case 3.3 Canadian Tire Provides Superb Customer Service via
an integrated Call Center 93
3.7 Market Research for EC 93
Application Case 3.4 Representative Examples of Superb
Customer Service 94
Market Segmentation 95
Online Market Research 96
Online Market Research Methods 97
Application Case 3.S Marketing Research on the Internet 98
Data Mining 100
Application Case 3.6 British Telecom Uses Data Mining 101
3.8 Intelligent Agents for Consumers 102
Intelligent Agent for information Search and Filtering 103
Intelligent Agents for Products and Vendor Finding 103
Negotiation Agents 104
Application Case 3.7 ZineZone Helps in information Search 104
Negotiation Agents 105
Intelligent Agents for Customer Service 106
Learning Agents 106
3.9 Organizational Buyer Behavior 107
A Behavioral Model of an Organization Buyer 107
Management Issues 108
Summary 109
Keywords 110
Questions for Review 110
Questions for Discussion 111
Internet Exercises 111
Team Exercises 112
Real World Case: Kansas City Power and Light Company 113
References 114
Appendix 3A Example of an Online Market Research Tool for Segmentation 116
CHAPTER 4 Advertisement in Electronic Commerce 117
4.1 CD-Max Uses E-Mail Lists to Advertise 117
4.2 Web Advertisement 118
On Overview 118
Internet Advertising Terminology 119
Why Intern Advertisement 120
The Internet versus Traditional Methods 121
Internet is the Fastest Growing Medium in History 122
Objectives and Growth of Internet Advertisement 122
Application Case 4.1 Procter & Gamble CO.’s (P&G) Interactive Marketing
123
Targeted (One-to-One) Advertisement 123
Types of Internet Advertisement 123
4.3 Advertisement Methods 123
Banners 123
Application Case 4.2 Targeted Advertisement: The Double Click Approach 1
24
Splash Screen 126
Spot Leasing 126
URL (Universal Resource Locators) 126
E-Mail 126
Chat Rooms 127
Other Forms 128
4.4 Advertisement Strategies 128
Considerations in the Internet-Based Ad Design 128
Passive Fit if Strategy 129
Active Push Strategy 129
Associated Ad Display Strategy 130
Ads as a Commodity 130
Implementing tile Strategies 132
Customizing Ads 132
Interactive Ad Strategies 132
Comparison Ads as a Medium of Advertisement 132
Attracting Visitors to a Site 134
Online Events, Promotions, and Attractions 135
Application Case 4.3 How to Entice Web Surfers to Read Internet Ads
Bargains, Special Sales, and Financial Incentives 136
4.5 Push Technology and intelligent Agents 137
Push Technology 137
Push On the Intranet 138
The Future of Push Technology 138
Intelligent Agents 139
Application Case 4.4 Fujitsu Uses Agents for Targeted Advertising in Jap
an 139
4.6 Economics and Effectiveness of Advertisement 140
Exposure Models That are Based on CPMs 140
Click-Through 140
Interactivity 140
Actual Purchase 141
Other Methods 141
4.7 Online Catalogs 142
Evolution of Online Catalogs 142
Comparison of Online Catalogs with Paper Catalogs 142
Advertising in Online Catalogs versus Electronic Malls 143
Application Case 4.5 AMPs Online Catalogs Cut the Cost to One-Sixth 144
Customized Catalogs 144
4.8 Special Advertisement Topics 145
How Much to Advertise Z 145
Application Case 4.6 Electronic Catalogs at Boise Cascade. B2B 146
Auditing and Analyzing Web Tragic 147
Internet Standards 147
Application Case 4.7 Sample of an Audit Report 148
Localization 148
The Major Web Ad Players 149
4.9 Managerial Issues 150
Summary 150
Keywords 151
Questions for Review 152
Questions for Discussion 152
Internet Exercises 152
Team Assignments 153
Exercises 154
Real World Case: Chevron's World of Car Characters 155
References 156
CHAPTER 5 Electronic Commerce for Service industries 157
5.1 Ordering Journals Electronically 157
5.2 Broker-Based Services 158
Service industries versus Manufacturing and Product Retailing 159
5.3 Travel and Tourism Services 159
Services Provided 160
Benefits and Limitations 160
Corporate Travel 161
Application Case 5.1 Carlson Travel and American caress Automate
Corporate Travel 161
The Impact Of EC on the Travel Industry 162
Application Case 5.2 Zeus Tours and Yacht Cruises Inc. Uses EC 163
The Future 163
5.4 Employment Placement and the Job Market 164
Driving Forces of the Electronic Job Market 164
The Internet Job Market 165
The Advantage of the Electronic Job Market 165
Application Case 5.3 Web Site Matches Workers with Jobs in the Philippin
es 166
The Limitations of the Electronic Job Markets 166
Examples Of Services on the Net 166
Example Of Career Services on foe Net 167
Intelligent Agents 167
5.5 Real Estate: From Virtual Realtors to Virtual Reality 168
Application Case 5.4 Finding Super Deals 169
Real Estate Applications 169
Application Case 5.5 How One Deal More than Paid for the Web Site of Col
liers Arnold 170
5.6 Trading Stocks Online 170
Online Stock Trading 170
Investment information 171
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and the Internet 173
Related Markets 173
Individual investors and Day Trading 173
5.7 Cyberbanking and Personal Finance 173
Application Case 5.6 Cyberbanking at Wells Fargo 174
Implementation issues in Banking and Online Trading 175
Application Case 5.7 Security at Bank of America Online 1 76
Billing Online 178
5.8 Auctions: From Theory to Practice 179
Types of Auctions 179
Electronic Auctions 179
Benefits and Limitations 181
Impacts 181
Business-to-Business Auctions 181
5.9 Online Publishing, Knowledge Dissemination, and Other Services 183
Online Publishing 183
Knowledge Dissemination 184
Application Case 5.8 Interactive MBA at City University of Hong Kong 185
Other Services Online 186
5.10 Tile 11llpact Oil intermediaries and Their Changing Roles 187
5.11 Managerial Issues 189
Summary 189
Keywords 191
Questions for Review 191
Questions for Discussion 191
Internet Exercises 192
Team Exercises 193
Real World Case: Cushman and Wakefield Uses an intranet to Communicate Effec
tively 194
Real World Case: Web Takes Banking to Sea 195
References 195
CHAPTER 6 Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce 197
6.1 Procurement Revolution at General Electric 197
TPN at GE Lighting Divition 198
Benefits- Of TPN 198
Side Benefits to Suppliers 198
Open as a Public Bidding Site 199
6.2 Characteristics of BZB EC 199
Surely Chain 199
Entities of BZB EC 201
6.3 Models of B2B EC 203
Supplier-Oriented Marketplace 204
Buyer-Oriented Marketplace 205
Intermediary-Oriented Marketplace 206
Virtual Corporation: Networking Between Business Partners 207
Networking Between Headquarters and Subsidiaries 207
Application Case 6.1 Marriott international's Extranet Links Global Fran
chisees 208
Online Services to Business 208
6.4 Procurement Management Using the Buyer's internal Marketplace 209
Buyer's internal Marketplace 209
Issues in Procurement Management 210
Inefficiency in Procurement Management 210
Goals Of procurement Reengineering 210
The Major Solution' BZB EC 210
Application Case 6.2 MasterCard's Procurement Card Case 211
Customer's Internal Marketplace Cases 211
6.5 Supplier-Oriented Marketplace: Cisco Connection Online Case 211
Cisco Connection Online 211
6.6 Buyer-Oriented Marketplace: GE's TPN Case Revisited 213
Electronic Bidding Process 213
Benefits to Buyers 213
Benefits to Sellers 214
Lessons 214
6.7 Intermediary-Oriented Marketplace: Boeing's PART Case 214
Goal of Boeing's PART Page 214
Spare Parts Business Using Traditional EDI 215
Debut PART Page on the Internet 215
Benefits Of PART Page 2I5
Portable Access to Technical Drawings/Support 215
Benefits to Boeing's Customers 2I6
6.8 Just-In-Time Delivery: FedEx Inter Net Shop Case 216
Why JIT Delivery for B2B EC 216
FedEx: A Delivery Company 216
FedEx on the Internet for Customer's Tin eking Request 217
Proprietary Network for Progress Entry: COSMOS 217
Valued-Added Service to Ensure the Customer's Delivery Commitment 217
Supporting Customer's Tailored Tracking System 217
Benefits to FedEx 217
Application Case 6.3 Outsourcing On-Time Delivery National Semiconductor
Experience 218
6.9 Other B2B Models, Auctions, and Services 218
Business-to-Business Auctions 218
Managed interactive Bidding 219
Facilitating Auctions and Bartering 2I9
Application Case 6.4 How Free Market Operates: A New B2B Model 220
Business-to-Business Services 221
6.10 From Traditional to internet-Based EDI 222
Traditional EDI 222
Internet-Based EDI 224
6.11 Integration with Back-End Information Systems 22
--
10、电视里演的并不是真实的人生,真实的人生中每个人都要
离开咖啡厅去上班。
——比尔·盖茨
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