Database 版 (精华区)
发信人: mm (绿色的梦), 信区: Database
标 题: Powerful RDBMS: Microsoft SQL Server 6.5
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Dec 15 20:33:42 1997), 转信
发信人: tonyt (Pacificnet), 信区: Database
标 题: Powerful RDBMS: Microsoft SQL Server 6.5
日 期: Fri Mar 29 10:10:35 1996
Talent Information Management, USA., TalentSoft, and Pacific Gateway
specializes in the development of Internet/WWW/Java/Database/Client-Server
applications. We are proud to contribute the latest technical information on
Java/Internet/WWW/Database developments directly from the USA.
Yes , we are seeking a few top software TALENTS to join us! For more info,
please contact: tonyt@pacificnet.com .
=========================================================
SQL Server 6.5:
One For The Web
DATAMATION First Look: SQL Server 6.5
is a solid database for data warehousing with
great support for Internet applications.
By Karen Watterson
Critics speak with one voice when disparaging
Microsoft SQL Server For NT as a lightweight
database suitable only for small, nonmission-critical
workgroup applications. Microsoft SQL Server handle
OLTP? No way!
Rather than try to meet criticisms with features,
Microsoft seems determined to undercut its
competition by offering attractive functionality and
apparently unbeatable price/performance figures. Dan
Basica, product manager for SQL Server, in a
disarmingly candid moment, said Microsoft was going
for the broad market--the 80% who are inclined to opt
for a general-purpose RDBMS that can double as an
Internet server. Microsoft is betting that by making
SQL Server easy to set up and administer,
organizations will be successful in using it to deploy
client/server, Internet/intranet, and data warehouse
applications.
And that's what version 6.5 of SQL Server does.
DATAMATION obtained one of the few betas of 6.5
available and did a little tire kicking to offer this first
look at what 6.5 can--and can't--do for IS.
10 Hot New Features in SQL Server 6.5
INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS
Although SQL Server 6.5 includes scads of new
features, the product isn't so much revolutionary as
evolutionary. Microsoft refers to version 6.5 as a
"refinement" release. However, anyone upgrading
from SQL Server 4.x will still face the same potential
upgrade headaches associated with new keywords
and missing data in the Syscomments table, but
Microsoft's CHKUPG utility helps identify the
problem areas.
Among SQL Server 6.5's refinements are:
HETEROGENEOUS BIDIRECTIONAL
REPLICATION with major competitive
databases. Instead of only being able to
replicate its own data, SQL 6.5 can bilaterally
replicate with Oracle, Sybase, Access, DB2,
and any other data source for which a
compliant ODBC driver exists. Microsoft also
has added support for replication of text and
image data types, but still relies on the
asynchronous publish and subscribe
replication metaphor.
CERTIFIED CONFORMANCE with ANSI SQL-92
(finally!) and FIPS 127-2;
POINT-IN-TIME RECOVERY of transaction log
restores;
INDEX REBUILDING without drop and recreate;
DUMP AND LOAD of single tables;
UPDATED SUPPORT for Visual Basic
developers--a VBSQL.OCX control and the
ability to create SQL Server extended stored
procedures in VBA;
AND OLE ACCESS to bcp via SQL Distributed
Management Objects (SQL-DMO).
Despite Microsoft's protests to the contrary, SQL 6.5
has some head-turning new functionality. For starters,
there is support for the Internet and data
warehousing.
Microsoft's new Internet Information Server for NT
can be used either for Internet or intranet applications
and can publish data from any ODBC data source.
However, Microsoft provides two compelling
incentives to make SQL Server 6.5 your ODBC data
source. The first is price. For $2,995, Microsoft will
provide SQL Internet Connectors on a per-server
basis for 6.0 or 6.5 with unlimited licenses. (For
intranet applications, you still need normal SQL
Server client licenses). The other carrot is that SQL 6.5
includes an easy-to-use SQL Web Wizard. The Web
Wizard generates HTML code that accesses a
specified SQL Server database. You can generate the
required SQL query interactively in the Web Wizard
by pointing and clicking through the server's
database hierarchy, by entering the SQL statement, or
by specifying a stored procedure. SQL 6.5 ships with
the Web Wizard--but only for Intel platforms, not
Mips, Alpha, or PowerPC.
Making it easy to publish your SQL Server data on
the Internet isn't the only sexy new feature in SQL 6.5.
There's also new data warehouse and OLAP support,
primarily in the form of CUBE and ROLLUP extensions
to SQL Server's dialect of SQL, Transact-SQL. Both
CUBE and ROLLUP are aggregate operators. CUBE
returns n-dimensional result sets that can be used by
report writers or drill-down analytical tools, and
ROLLUP delivers aggregates and super-aggregates
for elements within a GROUP BY statement. Even
without these new operators, SQL Server has been
widely used in a data mart capacity for decision
support. "It's a natural," says one analyst with a Wall
Street brokerage who expects a surge of interest in
OLAP server applications, especially since it's so
easy to set up replication in SQL 6.5.
SQL Server 6.5 includes other features, too, such as
SNMP support, a new SQL trace monitor, easy
interoperability between SQL Mail and Microsoft
Exchange, row level locking, a SQL Maintenance
Wizard, and a new Distributed Transaction
Coordinator (DTC).
DTC, by offering two-phase commit between multiple
SQL Server sites, is the first iteration of an NT TP
monitor. And because DTC interoperates with many
leading TP monitors (Encina, TopEnd, and TUXEDO,
but not CICS), this means that SQL Server can be
managed as a resource by any XA compliant TP
monitor. The related SNMP support means that SQL
Server's status can be monitored by SNMP network
management applications. DTC is not an OLE
automation server in this release.
SQL 6.5 can also make the database administrator's
job easier thanks to the new Database Maintenance
Plan Wizard, which makes it easy to schedule routine
chores such as updating the optimizer or performing
backups.
The new SQL Trace monitor isn't earth-shattering, but
provides a nice graphical display of real-time server
activity. DBAs can optionally configure SQL Trace
with filters--a feature that could be used to monitor
security and perform an audit function. According to
Microsoft's Basica, the row-level locking support will
only be entry-level.
RESOURCES
Strong Alternatives to SQL Server 6.5
WHAT'S MISSING?
What SQL Server 6.5 doesn't have is support for
high-volume OLTP. For instance, Chase Manhattan's
credit card division uses Sybase SQL Server for its
600GB database. Microsoft has customers with
100+GB databases--large but still not 600GB.
Microsoft also uses SQL Server for its own customer
service problem-resolution database, which supports
3,500 concurrent users.
Despite impressive TPC benchmarks on Digital Alpha
systems, SQL Server 6.5 doesn't scale much beyond
eight processors and doesn't offer any 64-bit platform
support. Microsoft doesn't offer a trusted or secure
version of SQL Server with B1--or even C1--level
security. (Only Windows NT Workstation has been
certified at the C1 level.)
Oracle and Informix are closer to delivering object
support than is Microsoft. Informix, thanks to its
NewEra tools and acquisition of the Illustra Server
ODBMS, seems to offer the best support for
object-oriented data today and has promised its new
object-relational Universal Server for midyear release.
Oracle has announced Oracle 8.0 as a next-generation
object-relational hybrid and expects to deliver it this
year. Microsoft's object strategy revolves around
OLE and the so-called Cairo version of Windows NT,
expected some time in 1997. Cairo will have an object
file system and offer OLE DB access to object data.
SQL Server 6.5 has other potential hurdles ahead. For
example, although both Microsoft and SAP are
excited about the new version for SAP's R/3
client/server manufacturing software for NT, not all
the modules have been completely integrated, due to
issues related to row-level locking. (SAP's database
support was evidently written with Oracle in mind.)
And organizations that are concerned about
distributed-object standards worry about Microsoft's
unclear direction on supporting the OMG's CORBA.
Bottom line for IS? SQL Server 6.5 builds on a solid
foundation and adds significant new functionality for
data warehouse and Internet/intranet database
publishing applications. For users who don't need to
support high-volume OLTP applications and
gargantuan terabyte-sized databases, SQL Server 6.5
deserves an evaluation. SQL Server 4.x and 6.0 users
should upgrade, Sybase customers should consider
downsizing, and anyone who's shopping for a data
mart or Internet document server should check it out.
All you need is Windows NT and a system with
about 32MB of RAM.
--
========================================================
Mr. Tony Tong, Director of Technology
TalentSoft/Talent Information Management/Pacific Gateway
Address: PO Box 2997, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, USA.
Email: tonyt@pacificnet.com
URL: http://www.pacificnet.com
Tel: 612-831-5388 USA
Fax: 612-904-0010 USA
" A talented mind is a terrible thing to waste! "
--
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