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·¢ÐÅÈË: killest (victor), ÐÅÇø: Graphics
±ê Ìâ: PHOTOSHOP(10)-QUICK REFERENCE CARD
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ×Ï ¶¡ Ïã (Sat Mar 7 18:21:55 1998), תÐÅ
QUICK REFERNCE CARD
Adobe Photoshop
®
Version 4.0 for Windows
®
*Press shortcut key (in parentheses) to select tool.
**Alt-click tool or press shortcut key to move through hidden tools (except
single row marquee and single column marquee).
Common tool shortcuts Press Tab to show or hide all palettes, press # + Tab
to show or hide all palettes but the Tool palette. Press Ctrl for A (except when H is selected) Press Spacebar for H Ctrl + Spacebar for { Press Alt + Ctrl + Spacebar for }
(M) Marquee*
(L) Lasso
(A) Airbrush
(E) Eraser
(S) Rubber stamp
(R) Blur
(P) Pen
(N) Line
(K) Paint bucket
(H) Hand
Foreground color
Move (V)
Program identifier
Magic wand (W)
Paintbrush (B)
Pencil (Y)
Smudge (U)
Dodge (O)
Type (T)
Gradient (G)
Eyedropper (I)
Zoom (Z)
Background color
Switch colors (X)
(Q) Standard mode
(D) Default colors
Quick Mask mode (Q)
Full screen mode (F) Standard screen
mode (F)
Full screen mode with menu bar (F)
Ellipse marquee
Single row marquee
Single column
marquee
Crop (C)**
Sharpen
Burn
Sponge
Polygon lasso
Type mask
Direct-selection
Delete-anchor-point
Convert-anchor-point
Add-anchor-point
Selecting & moving
RESULT ACTION
Repositions marquee while selecting Drag any selection tool + Spacebar
Adds to a selection Press # + Then drag any selection tool
Subtracts from a selection Press Alt + Then drag any selection tool
Intersects a selection Press # + Alt + Then drag any selection tool
Constrains marquee to square or circle Begin dragging 0 or 1 + Then press #
Draws marquee from center Begin dragging 0 or 1 + Then press Alt
Constrains marquee from center Begin dragging 0 or 1 + Then press # + Alt
Moves copy of a selection Alt –drag selection with A
Moves selection or pixels in 1-pixel increments ; : < = with any selection
tool or with A
Moves selection or pixels in 10-pixel increments # + ; : < = with any
selection tool or with A
Copies pixels in selection Alt + Ctrl with any selection tool
Snaps guide to ruler ticks #–drag guide
Changes guide orientation to horizontal or vertical Alt–drag guide
Constrains movement to straight line and multiples of 45º #–drag
Pen tool
RESULT ACTION
Adds to path #–click with b
Selects whole path Alt–click with b
Constrains drawing or dragging to multiples of 45º # + f or V
Switches from f to b Ctrl
Switches between F and Ä Alt
Switches from b to V when pointer is over anchor Ctrl
Switches from b to Ä or F when pointer is over path border Alt + Ctrl
# Shift key
Å Keyboard key
Painting
RESULT ACTION
D Alt + Any painting or editing tool
Selects background color D+ Alt–click
Sets pressure or layer opacity (0=100%; 1=10%) [Number key] + Any painting or
editing tool. Press two numbers in
quick succession for double-digit values (e.g., for 45%, press 4 then 5)
Constrains stroke to straight line # + Drag any painting or editing tool
Fills selection with foreground color Alt + Backspace
Fills selection with foreground color using Preserve Transparency # + Alt +
Backspace
Fills selection with background color Ctrl + Delete
Fills selection with background color using Preserve Transparency Alt + Ctrl
+ Backspace
Deletes selection and replaces with transparency (in layer) or with
background color (in background or in channel) Delete
Displays Fill dialog box # + Backspace
Precise cross hair for brushes Caps Lock
Gradient editor
RESULT ACTION
Creates new gradient when Gradient Editor is open Ctrl + N in Gradient Editor
Saves selected gradients in Gradient Editor as gradient files # + Ctrl–click
Gradient Editor Save button
Saves selected gradient in Gradient Editor as a Curves map file Alt + Ctrl–c
lick Gradient Editor Save button
Viewing
RESULT ACTION
Fits image on screen Double-click H
100% magnification Double-click | , or Alt + Ctrl + Ø (zero)
Zooms in or out Ctrl + ± or Ð
# Shift key
Å Keyboard key
Other shortcuts
RESULT ACTION
Applies last filter Ctrl + Å
Opens last filter dialog box Alt + Ctrl + Å
Cancels operation Esc
Resets dialog box to last settings used Alt + Click Reset
Increases or decreases selected value in dialog box by
1 unit (except in filters) = <
Increases or decreases selected value in most dialog boxes by
10 units (except in filters) # + = <
Displays context-sensitive menu Right mouse button + Click
Goes to last preferences set Alt + Choose File > Preferences > General
Loads last color adjustment settings used Alt + Choose Image > Adjust (Levels,
Curves, Color Range, etc.)
Makes Curves grid finer or coarser Alt–click in Curves dialog box grid
Displays dialog box with smaller fonts Alt + Choose Image > Calculations
Original
Drag outside border
to rotate.
Alt-drag handle to distort
symmetrically.
Ctrl-drag handle to distort
freely.
#+Ctrl-drag to skew.
Transforms from center Alt
Constrains #
Distorts Ctrl
Applies Enter
Cancels Esc
Transformation control keys:
Drag inside border to move. Drag handle to scale.
#-drag handle to scale
proportionally.
#+Alt+Ctrl-drag to create
perspective.
Free Transform
# Shift key
Å Keyboard key
Layers menu shortcuts
Alt + Merge Down copies current layer to layer below.
Alt + Merge Visible creates new layer that merges visible layers.
Alt + Merge Linked creates new layer that merges linked layers.
Ctrl-click adds new adjustment layer.
Adds new layer mask;
Alt-click adds inverted mask.
Double-click adjustment layer
opens color adjustment dialog box.
Indicates active paint layer
Click between layer and layer mask
thumbnails locks them.
Layers palette
Channels palette
Paths palette
Links layers
Common palette shortcuts
Ctrl-click thumbnail loads as selection.
# + Ctrl-click thumbnail adds to current selection.
Alt + Ctrl-click thumbnail subtracts from current selection.
# + Alt + Ctrl-click intersects with current selection.
Creates new channel, layer, or path;
Alt-click sets options.
Alt-click line between layers turns clipping group on or off.
Shows/hides layer;
Alt-click shows all others.
Shows/ hides channels
Loads selected channel as selection;
Alt-click sets options.
Colors path border with current
foreground color;
Alt-click sets options.
Saves current selection as a new channel;
Alt-click sets options.
#-click color channel selects or deselects in multiple
color-channel selection.
Alpha channel shortcuts
#-click alpha channel switches between composite
color channel and alpha channel.
Double-click alpha channel to change channel name
and options.
Double-click to change layer or layer mask options.
#-click turns layer mask on or off.
Alt-click switches between layer mask view and
composite image.
#+ Alt-click turns Quick Mask mode on or off.
Loads path as selection;
Alt-click sets options.
Makes selection a work path;
Alt-click sets options.
Fills path with current foreground color;
Alt-click sets options.
Double-click thumbnail to rename path.
Drag work path to New Path button makes it
a new path.
Deletes selected channel, layer, or path;
Alt-click Trash deletes selected channel, layer, or path without confirmation.
Brushes palette Ctrl-click deletes brush. [ selects previous brush. ] selects
next brush. #+ [ selects first brush. #+ ] selects last brush. Double-click
brush to change current settings.
Color palette Swatches palette
Alt-click color selects background color.
Ctrl-click displays Color Bar dialog box.
#-click cycles through color choices in
color bar. Click empty swatch adds foreground
color. Ctrl-click color deletes swatch. Alt-click swatch selects background
color. #-click swatch replaces color. #+ Alt-click inserts new swatch.
# + Enter applies zoom percentage and keeps text
box active.
Ctrl-drag over preview zooms to specified location.
Navigator palette
Zoom percentage
Zoom controls
Actions palette
Info palette
Units pop-up menu
Color mode pop-up menu
Adobe, the Adobe logo, and Adobe Photoshop are registered trademarks
of Adobe Systems Incorporated.© 1996 Adobe Systems Incorporated.
All rights reserved. Part Number 0297 2982 (10/96)
™
Record Action
Turns on all commands in the current
action
Alt-click checkmark icon turns current
command on and all others off.
Click turns command on or off;
Alt-click checkmark icon turns current
command on and all others off.
Turns on all breakpoints in an action
Double-click changes action options.
Ctrl–double-click plays entire action.
Double-click records settings again.
Ctrl-click Play plays from selected command
to end of action.
Creates new action and begins recording;
Alt-click creates and begins recording new
action without confirmation.
Play Action
Stop Action
Turns breakpoint on or off;
$-click turns on current breakpoint and
turns off all other breakpoints in an action.
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