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proofs at different resolutions, resample a dupli-cate
of your original file. See “Duplicating images”
on page 174 for instructions.
Original image: Image resampled up to
150 ppi; 214K 300 ppi; 757K
Changing the pixel dimensions of an
image
If you are preparing images for online use, such as
for a Web site or a presentation, it’s most useful to
specify image size in terms of the image’s pixel
dimensions, that is, the number of pixels along
each edge of the image. See “About resolution and
image size” on page 37 for information on pixel
dimensions, image resolution, and monitor reso-lution.
When you change the pixel dimensions of an
image, you also change its printed characteris-tics—
either its printed dimensions or its image
resolution. See “About resampling” on page 44 for
information on how Adobe Photoshop resamples
images.
To change the pixel dimensions of an image:
1 Choose Image > Image Size.
2 Make sure that Resample Image is selected, and
choose an interpolation method. These methods
are described on page 48.
3 To maintain the current proportions of pixel
width to pixel height, select Constrain Propor-tions.
This option automatically updates the width
as you change the height, and vice versa.
4 Under Pixel Dimensions, enter values for Width
and Height. To enter values as percentages of the
current dimensions, choose Percent as the unit of
measurement.
The new file size for the image appears at the top
of the Image Size dialog box; the old file size
appears in parentheses.
5 Click OK to change the pixel dimensions and re-sample
the image.
Changing the print dimensions and
resolution of an image
If you are preparing images for print, it’s most use-ful
to specify image size in terms of the printed
dimensions and the image resolution. These two
measurements determine the total pixel count and
therefore the file size of the image. See “About res-olution
and image size” on page 37 for informa-tion
on pixel dimensions and resolution.
When you select Resample Image in the Image Size
dialog box, Photoshop lets you change the print
dimensions and resolution of an image indepen-dently
of each other. In this case, Photoshop
changes the total pixel count of the image to
account for the new print dimensions or resolu-tion.
If you deselect Resample Image in the
Image Size dialog box, Photoshop holds the pixel
47
count of the image constant and adjusts the reso-lution
as you change the dimensions and vice
versa. For the best printed quality, it’s generally
best to change the dimensions and resolution first
with Resample Image deselected. Then resample
only as necessary.
Note: If your image resolution is more than 2.5 times
the screen ruling, an alert message appears when you
try to print the image. This means that the image
resolution is higher than necessary for the printer
(see page 37). Save a copy of the file, and then lower
the resolution.
To change the print dimensions and resolution of an
image:
1 Choose Image > Image Size.
2 Do one of the following: To change only the print dimensions or only the
resolution and adjust the total number of pixels in
the image proportionately, make sure Resample
Image is selected. Then choose an interpolation
method. These methods are described on page 48. To change the
print dimensions and resolution
without changing the total number of pixels in the
image, deselect Resample Image.
3 To maintain the current proportions of image
width to image height, select Constrain Propor-tions.
This option automatically updates the width
as you change the height, and vice versa.
4 Under Print Size, enter new values for the height
and width. If desired, choose a new unit of
measurement. Note that for Width, the Columns
option uses the width and gutter sizes specified in
the Units & Rulers preferences (see page 178).
5 For Resolution, enter a value for the new resolu-tion.
If desired, choose a new unit of measure-ment.
6 Click OK.
To return to the original values dis-played
in the Image Size dialog box, hold
down Option (Macintosh) or Alt (Windows)
and click Reset.
Determining a recommended resolution
for an image
If you plan to print your image using a halftone
screen, the range of suitable image resolutions
depends on the screen frequency of your output
device (see page 40). You can have Photoshop
determine a recommended resolution for your
image based on your device’s screen frequency.
To determine a suggested resolution for
an image:
1 Choose Image > Image Size.
2 Click Auto.
CHAPTER 3 48
Getting Images into Photoshop
3 For Screen, enter the screen frequency for the
output device. If desired, choose a new unit of
measurement. Note that the screen value is used
only to calculate the image resolution; it does not
set the screen for printing.
Important: To specify the halftone screen ruling for
printing, you must use the Halftone Screens dialog
box, accessible through the Page Setup dialog box.
For more information on defining screen rulings, see
“Selecting halftone screen attributes” on page 333.
4 For Quality, select one of the following options: Draft to
produce a resolution that is the same as
the screen frequency (no lower than 72 pixels per
inch). Good to produce a resolution that is 1.5 times
the screen frequency. Best to produce a resolution that is 2 times the
screen frequency.
5 Click OK to enter the recommended resolution
in the Image Size dialog box.
Choosing an interpolation method
When you resample an image using the Image Size
command, Adobe Photoshop determines how pix-els
are added or deleted by using one of three inter-polation
methods. These methods look at the color
values of the existing pixels in the image and adjust
the color values of the new pixels to accommodate
the added or deleted pixels. The more sophisti-
cated interpolation methods attempt to choose
color values that better preserve the quality and
detail in the original image.
Interpolation applied to black and white pixels and to image
You use the Interpolation setting in the General
preferences to specify the default interpolation
method used to resample images with the Image >
Image Size command and with the Layer > Trans-form
and Free Transform commands. The Image
Size command also lets you specify an interpola-tion
method other than the default. For more
information, see “Changing the pixel dimensions
of an image” on page 46 and “Changing the print
dimensions and resolution of an image” on
page 46.
Resampled up
Original
Resampled down
100% 50% 50% 75%
0% 100%
50%
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