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When you select an out-of-gamut color, an alert
triangle appears in both the Color Picker and the
Color palette, and the closest CMYK equivalent is
displayed next to the triangle. To select the CMYK
equivalent, click the triangle or the color patch.
You can also use the CMYK Preview command in
the Mode menu to preview colors in CMYK. See
the previous section on “Previewing CMYK
colors” on page 111 for more information.
Out-of-gamut color indicators
You can also quickly identify all out-of-gamut col-ors
in an RGB image by using the Gamut Warning
command.
To turn on and off the display of out-of-gamut colors:
Choose View > Gamut Warning.
To change the gamut warning color:
1 Choose File > Preferences > Transparency &
Gamut.
2 Under Gamut Warning, click the color swatch
to display the Color Picker; then choose a new
warning color.
3 Enter a value in the Opacity text box. Values can
range from 0 to 100%. Use this setting to reveal
more or less of the underlying image. Then click
OK.
Original image Previewing out-of-gamut
colors in image
CHAPTER 6 114
Making Color and Tonal Adjustments
Note: Because the gamut warning is generated using
the current separation table, make sure that you set
the Printing Inks values and Separation Setup values
before you use these out-of-gamut procedures. For
more information, see “Step 5: Calibrate the screen
image to the proof ” on page 91 and “Adjusting Sepa-ration
Setup” on page 95.
Step 1: Calibrate your system
The process of calibration helps to ensure two
things: that the on-screen image matches your
printed output as closely as possible, and that your
artwork produces consistent color from image to
image and from separation to separation.
If your monitor isn’t calibrated, or if the appropri-ate
Printing Inks Setup dialog box options aren’t
selected, the on-screen image may look vastly dif-ferent
from the printed image. If you’re truly a
color expert, this may still be okay; by printing a
full-color proof, such as the calibration image sup-plied
with Adobe Photoshop, you can abstract the
necessary color corrections. For example, if there’s
too much magenta in the printed red—even
though the red looks good on-screen—you can
estimate how much magenta needs to be removed
and then remove it using Photoshop—even
though the red on-screen may become a bit
orange.
Using this abstract, color-expert method, however,
requires that you either print a full-color proof
each time any element in your environment
changes (including lighting), or you print a proof
of each image before you begin correcting. For this
reason, Adobe strongly recommends that you take
the time to calibrate your monitor and your soft-
ware using the step-by-step instructions in Chap-ter
4. Performing this task once up front and
becoming familiar with the calibration and sepa-ration
options will save you both time and money.
Step 2: Check the scan quality
and tonal range
Although you can use Photoshop to correct cer-tain
scanning flaws, if not enough detail has been
captured in the original image, it’s difficult if not
impossible to produce high-quality printed out-put.
See “Scanning images” on page 49 for infor-mation
on making a scan.
A histogram is a graphic representation of the
number of pixels at each brightness level in an
image. You can use the histogram to verify that the
image contains enough detail to make a good cor-rection.
Too little detail in an image may be the
result of a bad scan or photograph, or it may be
caused by too many color corrections, which result
in loss of pixel values. If you think that an image
may have been over-corrected, revert to the origi-nal
image before applying the color correction
procedures described in this chapter.
The histogram also gives you a quick picture of the
tonal range of the image, also known as the image
key type. An image whose detail is concentrated in
the shadows is known as a low-key image; an
image whose detail is concentrated in the high-lights
is known as a high-key image. Identifying
the tonal range of the image helps determine the
appropriate tonal corrections.
115
LOOKING AT THE HISTOGRAM The histogram gives you a
picture of how the pixels values in an image are distributed,
and whether the image contains enough detail in the
highlights, midtones, and shadows to produce a good correction.
Shadows Midtones Highlights
The histogram Enough detail
for correction
Corrected image Corrected image Corrected image
Average-key image High-key image Low-key image
Not enough detail
for correction
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