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white with no detail, such as a spot of glare in the
image. White with no detail, also called specular
white, is reproduced by printing no ink on paper.
Selecting the specular Values in representative
highlight area highlight area
Selecting the representative Values in representative
highlight area highlight area
3 Open the Levels dialog box or Curves dialog
box, as described under “Using color adjustment
commands” on page 107, and double-click the
white eyedropper tool to display the color picker.
In the color picker, enter the value that you want to
assign to the highlight you identified in step 2.
In most situations when you are printing on white
paper, you can achieve a good highlight in an aver-age-
key image using CMYK values of 5, 3, 3, and 0,
respectively. (The RGB equivalent is 244, 244, 244;
the grayscale equivalent is a 4% dot.)
You can reproduce these target values quickly by
entering a value of 96% in the Brightness text box.
Target printable highlight values
Important: If you have changed your Monitor or
Separation Setup values from their defaults, entering
non-CMYK values will generate different values
from those shown in this example. For more infor-mation
on target values for highlights and shadows,
see “Determining target values” on page 117.
4 Click OK in the Color Picker dialog box when
you’ve entered the values; then click the highlight
area that you identified in step 2. If you acciden-tally
click the wrong highlight, hold down Option
(Macintosh) or Alt (Windows) and click Reset in
the dialog box.
CHAPTER 6 120
Making Color and Tonal Adjustments
The pixel values throughout the image are
adjusted proportionately to the new highlight val-ues.
Any pixels lighter than the area you clicked,
such as any pixels in a spot of glare, become spec-ular
white. The Info palette shows the values both
before and after the color adjustment.
5 Now use the Info palette to help identify a repre-sentative
shadow area in the image. (Don’t click
the area yet.)
6 Double-click the black eyedropper tool in the
Levels or Curves dialog box, and enter a target
shadow value. In a typical situation where you are
printing on white paper, you can achieve a good
shadow in an average-key image using CMYK
values of 65, 53, 51, and 95. (The RGB equivalent
is 10, 10, 10; the grayscale equivalent is a 96% dot.)
You can reproduce these same values quickly by
entering a value of 4 in the Brightness text box.
Target printable shadow values
7 Click OK when you’ve entered the values; then
click the shadow area that you identified in step 5.
After setting shadows
To use Threshold mode to identify the lightest and
darkest areas in the image:
1 Open the Levels dialog box (“Using color
adjustment commands” on page 107). Make sure
that the Preview option is deselected.
Note: On most systems running Windows,
Threshold mode works only if the monitor is set to
256 colors. The Video LUT Animation option in the
General Preferences dialog box must be on for
Threshold mode to work. See “Previewing color
adjustments” on page 108 for more information.
2 Hold down Option (Macintosh) or Alt
(Windows) and drag the white or black Input
Levels triangle.
Before and after
121
The image changes to Threshold mode, and a
high-contrast preview image appears. The visible
areas of the image indicate the lightest parts of the
image if you are dragging the white slider and the
darkest parts of the image if you are dragging the
black slider. If you have a channel of a color image
selected in the Levels dialog box, the black area
indicates where none of the given color compo-nent
exists.
To see a high-contrast hold down Option/Alt
preview of highlight or and move one of the
shadow areas... Input Levels triangles.
3 Slowly drag the slider to the center of the histo-gram
to identify the light or dark areas in the
image.
Setting the highlights and shadows using
the Levels sliders
An alternative way to set the highlights and shad-ows
in an image that shows a lack of pixels on
either end of the histogram is simply to move the
Levels input sliders to the first group of pixels on
both ends of the histogram. Doing so maps these
pixels—the darkest and lightest pixels in each
channel—to black and white. The corresponding
pixels in the other channels are adjusted propor-tionately
so as not to affect the color balance.
Using the Levels sliders to set highlights and shad-ows
is less exact than assigning target values, but it
often gives good results. In addition, because it
doesn’t affect the color balance of the image, this
method is preferable if you want to maintain a
color cast in the highlights and shadows.
To set the highlights and shadows using the Levels
sliders:
1 Reopen the Levels dialog box if necessary, and
drag the input Levels sliders to the edge of the first
group of pixels on either end of the histogram.
Then click OK.
2 To view the new histogram, reopen the Levels
dialog box. Notice that the histogram has been
stretched out to accommodate the new white and
black points, causing gaps in the histogram.
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