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To colorize a grayscale image or create a monotone
effect:
1 If you are colorizing a grayscale image, choose
Image > Mode > RGB to convert the image to
RGB.
2 Open the Hue/Saturation dialog box, as
described under “Using color adjustment
commands” on page 107.
3 Click Colorize. The image is converted to shades
of red, the 0 ª point on the color wheel, at 100%
saturation. Note that the lightness value of each
pixel does not change.
4 Use the Hue slider to select the new color.
5 Use the Saturation and Lightness sliders to
adjust the saturation and lightness of the pixels;
then click OK.
Grayscale image converted Colorize option; Hue:13,
to RGB Saturation: 43
Using the Replace Color command
The Replace Color command lets you create a
mask based on specific colors and then adjust the
hue, saturation, and lightness values to correct the
color. The Replace Color mask is temporary and
does not create a selection in the image.
To adjust and replace a color:
1 Choose Image > Adjust > Replace Color.
2 Choose from the following options: Selection to display the mask in the preview box.
Masked areas appear black; partially masked areas
(that is, areas covered with a semitransparent
mask) appear as varying levels of gray according to
their opacity. Image to display the image in the preview box.
This option is useful when you are working with a
magnified image or when you have limited screen
space.
3 Click in the image or in the preview box to select
areas for the mask. Shift-click to add areas, and
Option-click (Macintosh) or Alt-click (Windows)
to remove areas.
4 Adjust the tolerance of the mask by using the
slider or by entering a Fuzziness value. Like the
Tolerance option for the magic wand and paint
bucket tools, this option controls the degree to
which related colors are included in the selection.
5 Drag the hue, saturation, and lightness sliders
(or enter values in the text boxes) to change
the color.
133
6 Click OK to replace the color.
Color selected Selection in Replace Color
dialog box
Selected color adjusted using the hue, saturation and lightness
sliders in Replace Color dialog box
Using the Selective Color command
Adobe Photoshop lets you make color corrections
by using a technique called selective color correc-tion.
Selective color correction is a technique used
by high-end scanners and separation programs to
increase and decrease the amount of the process
colors in each of the additive and subtractive pri-
mary color components in an image. Selective
color correction is based on a table similar to the
following:
This table shows the amount of each process ink
used to create each primary color. By increasing
and decreasing the amount of a process ink in rela-tion
to the other process inks, you can modify the
amount of a process color in any primary color
selectively—that is, without affecting any other
primary colors. You can use selective color correc-tion,
for example, to dramatically decrease the
cyan in the green component of an image while
leaving the cyan in the blue component unaltered.
Like the other color correction tools, the Selective
Color command enables you to correct imbalances
in the color as well as adjust colors to suit your
preferences.
Note: You must be viewing the composite channel to
use the Selective Color command. See “Using the
Channels palette” on page 230.
Yellow Red Green Cyan Blue Magenta
SELECTIVE COLOR CORRECTION
Cyan 0% 0% 95% 95% 99% 26%
Magenta 8% 0% 0% 0% 76% 63%
Yellow 55% 100% 100% 0% 5% 0%
Black 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
CHAPTER 6 134
Making Color and Tonal Adjustments
To use the Selective Color command:
1 Open the Selective Color dialog box, as
described under “Using color adjustment
commands” on page 107.
2 Choose the color you want to adjust from the
Colors menu at the top of the dialog box. The color
sets are the primary additive and subtractive colors
plus whites, neutrals, and blacks.
3 Select a correction method. Relative adjusts the existing CMYK values. For
example, if you start with a pixel that is 50%
magenta and add 10%, 5% is added to the magenta
(10% of 50% = 5%) for a total of 55%.
Note that you cannot adjust pure white using the
Relative option, because it contains no existing
color components. Absolute adjusts the color in absolute values.
For example, if you start with a pixel that is 50%
magenta and add 10%, the magenta ink is set to a
total of 60%.
4 Drag the sliders to increase or decrease the
components in the selected color.
Step 6: Sharpen the image
Unsharp masking, or USM, is a traditional film
compositing technique used to sharpen edges in
an image. The Unsharp Mask filter corrects blur-ring
in the original photograph or scan, and it
compensates for blurring that occurs during the
resampling and printing process. Applying the
Unsharp Mask filter is recommended whether
your final destination is print or online.
The Unsharp Mask filter locates every two adja-cent
pixels with a difference in brightness values
that you specify, and then increases the pixels’ con-trast
by an amount that you specify. In addition,
you specify the number of surrounding pixels to
which the sharpening effect is applied.
When sharpening an image, it’s important to
understand that the effects of the Unsharp Mask
filter are far more pronounced on-screen than in
high-resolution output. If your final destination is
print, use the samples in this chapter to help deter-mine
what dialog box settings will work best for
your image.
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