Graphics °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
·¢ÐÅÈË: killest (victor), ÐÅÇø: Graphics
±ê Ìâ: PHOTOSHOP(50)-Selecting
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ×Ï ¶¡ Ïã (Wed Apr 8 08:04:48 1998), תÐÅ
Chapter 7: Selecting
o modify part of an image in Adobe Photo-shop,
you must first select the area you want
to edit. A selected area is indicated by its
surrounding selection border, also called a selec-tion
marquee. Once you have made a selection,
you can move, copy, paint, or apply numerous spe-cial
effects to the selected area. You can also use
alpha channels to save selections as masks for your
artwork. See Chapter 8 for information on editing
selections; see Chapter 10 for information on
masks.
This chapter provides an overview of the basic
selection tools and methods in Adobe Photoshop.
It also explains how to adjust and refine selections
by increasing or decreasing the selected area, soft-ening
the edges of a selection, and deselecting a
selected area.
Area selected
Making selections
Adobe Photoshop provides a variety of ways to
select parts of images. The marquee tool and the
lasso tool let you make selections by dragging,
while the magic wand tool and the Color Range
command make selections based on the color of
the targeted areas. When you use a selection tool,
the options for that tool appear in the Options pal-ette.
When you make a new selection, it replaces
the existing selection in the image.
You can also use the pen tool to make precisely
shaped selections using paths. Paths and the pen
tool are discussed later in this chapter.
Note: When making a selection in a file that
contains layers, make sure that the layer you want is
the active layer.
To select all pixels on a layer within the canvas
boundaries:
1 Select the layer in the Layers palette, as
explained in “Using the Layers palette” on
page 246.
2 Choose Select > All.
This command selects all the pixels that fall inside
the boundaries of the canvas.
To deselect selections:
Do one of the following: Click anywhere in the image outside the selected
area using any selection tool (except the magic
wand, single column marquee, single row
marquee, or polygon lasso tool). Choose Select > None.
T
CHAPTER 7 144
Selecting
Using the marquee tool
The marquee tool (0/1/ / ) lets you select rect-angular
or elliptical areas by dragging over an area
of the image. By default, the marquee is dragged
from its corner.
Elliptical selection Rectangular selection
To use the marquee tool:
1 Drag to select one of the following marquee
tools from the toolbox: Rectangle marquee to make
a rectangular selec-tion. Ellipse marquee to make
an elliptical selection. Single row or single column marquee to define
the selection marquee as a 1-pixel-wide row or
column.
To switch between the rectangle and
ellipse marquees quickly, Option-click (Mac-intosh)
or Alt-click (Windows) the marquee
tool, or press M.
2 If you’ve selected the rectangle or ellipse
marquee, choose one of the following options for
Style in the Marquee Options palette: Normal to
determine the proportions of the
marquee by dragging. Constrained Aspect Ratio to set a height-to-width
ratio for the marquee. Enter the values
(including decimal values) for the aspect ratio. For
example, to draw a marquee that is twice as wide as
it is high, you would enter 2 for the width and 1 for
the height in the marquee. Fixed Size to specify set values for the marquee's
height and width. Enter the pixel values for the
fixed-size marquee in whole numbers. Keep in
mind that the number of pixels needed to create a
1-inch selection depends on the resolution of the
image. For a file that has 72 pixels per inch, for
example, you need 72 pixels to make 1 inch. See
“About resolution and image size” on page 37 for
information on image resolution.
3 To define a feather edge as you make a selection,
enter a pixel value for Feather. See “Softening the
edges of a selection” on page 153 for more infor-mation.
4 To make a selection, do one of the following: If you're
using the rectangle or ellipse marquee,
drag over the area you want to select. Hold down
Shift as you drag to constrain the marquee to a
square or circle. To drag a selection marquee from
its center, begin dragging; then hold down Option
(Macintosh) or Alt (Windows), and continue to
drag.
Dragging from corner Dragging from center
145 If you’re using the Single Row or Single Column
marquee, click near the area you want to select;
then drag the marquee to the exact location. If no
marquee is visible, increase the magnification of
your image view (see page 28).
To adjust the position of a rectangular
or elliptical marquee, first drag to create the
marquee, keeping the mouse button
depressed; then hold down the spacebar and
continue to drag.
Using the lasso tool
The lasso tool (L) lets you make a selection by
dragging a freehand outline around an area. You
can also constrain all or part of the outline to
straight-edged segments.
To use the lasso tool:
1 Double-click the lasso tool to open its Options
palette.
2 To define a feathered edge as you make a selec-tion,
enter a pixel value for Feather.
3 To turn off anti-aliasing, deselect Anti-aliased.
See “Softening the edges of a selection” on
page 153 for more information on feathering.
4 To draw a freehand selection border, drag
around the area in the image.
Freehand selection with
lasso tool
5 To draw a straight-edged selection border, start
dragging; then hold down Option (Macintosh) or
Alt (Windows), and click where you want the
segments to begin and end.
You can switch between drawing a freehand and
straight-edged selection border while making a
selection. When you release the mouse without
holding down Option/Alt, Photoshop closes the
selection border.
Using the polygon lasso tool
The polygon lasso tool lets you make a selection
outline by clicking to set straight-edged segments
and Option-dragging (Macintosh) or Alt-drag-ging
(Windows) to draw freehand segments.
To use the polygon lasso tool:
1 Drag to select the polygon lasso tool in the
toolbox.
2 To define a feathered edge as you make a selec-tion,
enter a pixel value for Feather in the Options
palette.
3 To turn off anti-aliasing, deselect Anti-aliased.
--
oo
il bb yy il ..... Óë¶ûͬÏûÍò¹Å³î
i bbb ll yyy i
iii bb yy iii
oo
¡ù ÐÞ¸Ä:£®killest ÓÚ Apr 8 08:11:05 Ð޸ı¾ÎÄ£®[FROM: victor.hit.edu.c]
¡ù À´Ô´:£®×Ï ¶¡ Ïã bbs.hit.edu.cn£®[FROM: victor.hit.edu.c]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
Ò³ÃæÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä£º3.772ºÁÃë