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See “Softening the edges of a selection” on
page 153 for more information on feathering.
4 Click in the image to set the starting point for
the selection.
5 Position the pointer where you want the first
straight segment to end, and click. Continue
clicking to set endpoints for subsequent straight
segments.
6 To draw a freehand segment, hold down Option
(Macintosh) or Alt (Windows) and drag. When
you are finished with the freehand segment,
release Option/Alt and the mouse button.
7 Continue to click and Option/Alt-drag to finish
making the selection. Double-click to close the
selection border.
Using the magic wand tool
The magic wand tool (M) lets you select portions
of an image based on the color similarities of adja-cent
pixels. This tool can be useful for selecting a
consistently colored area (for example, a red
flower) without having to trace the outline with
the lasso tool. When you use the magic wand tool,
Adobe Photoshop determines whether the adja-cent
pixels are within the color range, or tolerance,
that you specify.
Note: You cannot use the magic wand tool on an
image in Bitmap mode.
To use the magic wand tool:
1 Double-click the magic wand tool to display its
Options palette.
2 For Tolerance, enter a value in pixels.
The tolerance can range from 0 to 255. Enter a low
tolerance value to select colors very similar in color
value to the pixel you click. Enter a higher toler-ance
to select a broader range of colors.
Tolerance: 30 Tolerance: 60
3 To turn off anti-aliasing, deselect Anti-aliased.
4 To select colors using data from all the visible
layers, select Sample Merged. If you leave Sample
Merged deselected, the magic wand tool only
selects colors from the active layer.
5 In the image, click the color you want to select.
All adjacent pixels within the tolerance range
are selected.
147
Using the Color Range command
The Color Range command selects a specified
color within an existing selection or within an
entire image. You can choose from a preset range
of colors or you can build the selection by sam-pling
colors from the image.
Unlike the other selection tools in Adobe Photo-shop,
the Color Range command can operate on
an existing selection. This feature lets you select
subsets of colors. For example, to select colors con-taining
both cyan and green (that is, to exclude
blue from a cyan selection), you can select Cyans
in the Color Range dialog box, click OK, and then
reopen the Color Range dialog box and select
Greens. Note that you must click OK and then
reopen the Color Range dialog box to modify a
selection. If you want to replace a selection, be sure
to deselect everything before applying the Color
Range command.
To select a color range using sampled colors:
1 Choose Select > Color Range.
2 For Select, choose Sampled Colors.
Leave the preview area set to Selection when you
want to see the selection as you build it. Select
Image when you want to preview the entire image.
For example, if you’re working in a magnified view
of the image and the area you want to sample is not
visible, you can preview the entire image as you
build the selection. Then switch back to the Selec-tion
option to see any changes to the selection.
To toggle between the Image and Selec-tion
previews in the Color Range dialog box,
press Command (Macintosh) or Ctrl
(Windows).
3 Position the pointer over the image or the
preview area, and click to sample the colors you
want to include in the selection.
4 Adjust the range of colors using the Fuzziness
slider or by entering a value. To decrease the range
of colors selected, decrease the fuzziness. The
Fuzziness option works like the Tolerance option
in the Magic Wand and Paint Bucket Options
palettes.
Fuzziness: 30 Fuzziness: 80
Sampling
color
CHAPTER 7 148
Selecting
5 To adjust the selection, do one of the following: Select the plus eyedropper from the Color Range
dialog box, and click in the preview box or in the
image to add colors to the selection. Select the minus eyedropper from the Color
Range dialog box, and click in the preview box or
in the image to remove colors from the selection.
To activate the plus eyedropper tempo-rarily,
hold down Shift. Hold down Option
(Macintosh) or Alt (Windows) to activate the
minus eyedropper.
6 To preview the selection in the image window,
choose an option for Selection Preview. See step 4
of the following procedure for a discussion of these
options.
7 Click OK to make the selection.
To select a range using preset colors:
1 Choose Select > Color Range.
The Color Range dialog box contains a preview
area that shows either the selection you’re making
or the image you’re working in.
2 For Select, choose a color or tonal range. Note
that the Out-of-Gamut option works only on RGB
and Lab images. (An out-of-gamut color is an
RGB color that cannot be printed using process
color printing. See “Color gamuts and color
models” on page 69 for more information.)
3 Click Selection to display the selected areas in
the preview area.
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