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4 To preview the selection in the image window,
choose one of the following options for Selection
Preview: None to display no preview in the image
window. Grayscale to display the selection as it would
appear in a grayscale channel. Black Matte to display the selection in color
against a black background. White Matte to display the selection in color
against a white background. Quick Mask to display the selection using the
current quick mask settings. (See “Using Quick
Mask mode” on page 236.)
5 Click OK to make the selection.
Red in image selected
Note: If a message appears stating “No pixels are
more than 50% selected,” the selection border will
not be visible.
To save and load color range settings:
Use the Save and Load buttons in the Color Range
dialog box to save the settings used to create a
color selection and then reuse those settings.
Adjusting selections
Adobe Photoshop provides a variety of ways for
you to adjust and refine your selections. You can
refine a selection based on color similarity, or you
can adjust the selection borders and add or sub-tract
selections. You can also invert selections to
select all the areas that were previously unselected.
Before adding to or subtracting from a selection,
make sure you have the same feather and anti-aliased
settings in the Options palette that you
used when you made the original selection so that
the new selection border appears uniform.
Moving a selection border
You can easily move a selection border so that it
encloses a different area of the image. This feature
is useful for fine-tuning selections that are slightly
misplaced.
To move just the selection border:
1 With any selection tool selected, position the
pointer inside the selection border (the pointer
becomes the selection pointer).
2 Drag the selection border to the location
you want.
Original selection border Selection border moved
CHAPTER 7 150
Selecting
Use the following methods to control
the movement of a selection: To constrain the direction of movement to a
multiple of 45 ° , begin dragging; then hold
down Shift as you continue to drag. To move the selection in 1-pixel increments,
use the arrow keys on the keyboard. To move the selection in 10-pixel incre-ments,
hold down Shift and press an arrow
key.
Adding to a selection
You can add to an existing selection or select more
than one area of an image at a time. The resulting
selection contains all the pixels in both the original
and the new selection.
To add to a selection:
1 Make a selection.
2 With any selection tool selected, hold down
Shift and select the area you want to add to the
selection.
Original selection Selection extended using
using rectangle marquee polygon lasso tool
tool
Subtracting from a selection
You subtract from an existing selection by select-ing
the area you want to subtract. The resulting
selection contains all the pixels in the original
selection that are not in the new selection.
To subtract from a selection:
1 Make a selection.
2 With any selection tool selected, hold down
Option (Macintosh) or Alt (Windows) and select
the area you want to subtract from the selection.
Original selection Subtracted selection using
using rectangle marquee polygon lasso tool
tool
Selecting parts of selections
You can use any selection tool to select a portion of
an existing selection. The area that intersects the
original selection and the new selection becomes
the resulting selection.
To select a portion of an existing selection:
With a selection tool selected, press Option+Shift
(Macintosh) or Alt+Shift (Windows) and drag
over the areas of the original selection you want to
keep.
151
Using the Grow and Similar commands
The Grow and Similar commands let you expand
a selection to include areas similar in color to the
current selection. These commands use the toler-ance
specified in the Magic Wand Options palette
to define the color range of pixels to be included in
the expanded selection.
Note: You cannot use the Grow and Similar
commands on images that are in Bitmap mode.
To extend a selection based on color:
Do one of the following: Choose Select > Grow to include adjacent pixels
that fall within the specified tolerance range.
Original selection Grow command applied Choose Select > Similar to include pixels
throughout the image, not just the ones next to the
selection, that fall within the specified tolerance
range.
Original selection Similar command applied
You can choose either command more than once
to increase the selection in increments.
Smoothing a selection
In some instances, making a color-based selection
leaves stray pixels both inside and outside the
selected area. You can clean up a selection by using
the Smooth command to include or eliminate
stray pixels in the selection. Smoothing is espe-cially
effective when you are blending, cloning, or
making other changes that you want to appear
seamless in the final selection.
To smooth a selection:
1 Choose Select > Modify > Smooth.
2 For Sample Radius, enter a pixel value between
1 and 16 and click OK.
Adobe Photoshop checks the area around each
pixel to find any unselected pixels that fall within
the specified range. For example, if you enter 16
for the sample radius, the program uses each pixel
as the center of a 33-by-33-pixel area (16 pixels in
the horizontal and vertical directions). If most of
the pixels in the range are selected, any unselected
pixels are added to the selection. If most of the pix-els
are unselected, any selected pixels are deleted
from the selection.
Note: The relationship between physical distance
and pixel distance varies, depending on the resolu-tion
of the image. For example, 5 pixels is a longer
distance in an image with a resolution of 72 ppi than
it is in an image with a resolution of 300 ppi. See
“About resolution and image size” on page 37 for
more information.
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