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Expanding and contracting a selection
border
Once you have made a selection, you can modify it
by expanding or contracting the selection border.
To expand a selection border:
1 Choose Select > Modify > Expand.
2 For Expand By, enter a pixel value between 1
and 16 and click OK.
The selection border is increased by the specified
number of pixels.
To contract a selection border:
1 Choose Select > Modify > Contract.
2 For Contract By, enter a pixel value between 1
and 16 and click OK.
The selection border is decreased by the specified
number of pixels. If part of the selection border
runs along an edge of the image, that part is not
affected by the Contract command.
Selecting a border around an area
You can define a selection and then select an area
of a specified width framing the original selection.
To select an area around an existing selection border:
1 Choose Select > Modify > Border.
2 Enter a value between 1 and 64 pixels for the
width of the border, and click OK.
Original selection Border: 5 pixels
Inverting a selection
Sometimes it is more convenient to select part of
an image by first selecting the parts you don’t want
and then inverting the selection. For example, if
you want to select an object that is placed against a
solid-colored background, you can use the magic
wand tool to select the background first and then
invert to select the foreground object.
To select the unselected parts of an image:
Choose Select > Inverse. You can choose Inverse
again to return to the original selection.
Background selected Inverse command selects
everything but the background
153
Softening the edges of a
selection
In some cases, you might want to smooth the hard
edges of a selection you plan to modify. You can
make the transition between the pixels in the selec-tion
and the surrounding pixels more gradual by
feathering or anti-aliasing.
Feathering a selection
Feathering blurs the edges of the selection by
building a transition boundary between the selec-tion
and the surrounding pixels. The transition
gradually blends the edges of the selection. This
smoothing can cause some loss of detail at the edge
of the selection. You can define a feathered edge for
selections you make with the lasso tool, polygon
lasso tool, or marquee tool, or you can add feath-ering
to the edges of an existing selection. Be sure
to feather a selection before you apply any editing
changes.
To define a feathered edge for the marquee tool or
the lasso tool:
Enter a Feather value in the Marquee Options pal-ette,
the Lasso Options palette, or the Polygon
Lasso Options palette. This value defines the width
of the feathered edge and can range from 1 to 250
pixels.
Original selection Selection feathered
Selection pasted into new
file with 10 pixel feather
Selection pasted into new
file with 30 pixel feather
CHAPTER 7 154
Selecting
To define a feathered edge for an existing selection:
1 Choose Select > Feather.
2 Enter a value for the Feather Radius and click
OK.
Note: When you make a small selection with a large
feather radius, it’s possible to create such a faint
selection that the selection edges are invisible. If a
message appears stating “No pixels are more than
50% selected,” decrease the feather radius for the
active selection tool, or increase the size of the selec-tion.
Using the Anti-aliased option
Anti-aliasing produces a smooth-edged selection
by partially filling edge pixels so that they are semi-transparent.
Because anti-aliasing removes jagged
edges, it is especially useful when you’re creating
composite images by cutting and pasting. No
detail is lost, since only the edge pixels change. You
can specify anti-aliasing for the lasso tool, polygon
lasso tool, elliptical marquee tool, and magic wand
tool. You must specify this option before using the
selection tool; once the selection is made, you can-not
add anti-aliasing to it.
To use anti-aliasing:
Make sure that Anti-aliased is selected in the Lasso
Options palette, the Polygon Lasso Options pal-ette,
the Marquee Options palette, or the Magic
Wand Options palette before using the tool.
The following illustration shows a selection pasted
into another image with and without anti-aliasing.
Anti-aliased option on Anti-aliased option off
Hiding a selection border
When you want to view a selection without the
border—for example, to preview a moved selec-tion—
you can temporarily hide the selection bor-der.
Any changes you specify, such as fills or color
adjustments, are still applied to the current selec-tion,
but the border remains hidden.
The Hide Edges command affects the current
selection only. The selection border reappears
when you make another selection.
To hide or show a selection border:
Choose View > Hide Edges or Show Edges.
About paths
A path is any line or curve you draw using the pen
tool, located in the toolbox. Although paths
appear in your image on-screen, they do not con-tain
any pixels or print with the image. Drawing a
path in Photoshop is like placing a piece of tracing
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