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·¢ÐÅÈË: killest (victor), ÐÅÇø: Graphics
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Erasing
The eraser tool and the Auto Erase option for the
pencil tool let you replace colors in an image either
with the background color or with transparency.
Using the eraser tool
The eraser tool changes pixels in the image as you
drag through them. You can choose to change the
color and transparency of the affected pixels, or to
revert the affected area to its previously saved ver-sion.
To use the eraser tool:
Select the eraser tool (e) and drag through the
area you want to erase.
If you’re working in the background, the pixels are
changed to the background color. If you’re work-ing
in a layer, the color is replaced by transparency.
Erasing pixels from a layer
exposes background
To choose options for the eraser tool:
1 Double-click the eraser tool to display its
Options palette.
2 Choose the tool type you want to use as an
eraser—paintbrush, airbrush, pencil, or block.
To cycle through the eraser tool types,
Option-click (Macintosh) or Alt-click
(Windows) the eraser tool, or press E on the
keyboard.
3 Drag the slider to set the opacity or pressure, as
explained in “Specifying the opacity, pressure, or
exposure” on page 206.
4 Select Fade to set a fade-out rate, as explained in
“Specifying the paint fade-out rate” on page 207.
Note: If you’re using the paintbrush option, you can
select Wet Edges to erase with a watercolor effect.
With this option selected, the erased effect builds up
along the edges of the brush stroke.
5 To erase to a saved version of the image, select
Erase to Saved.
To use the eraser tool in Erase to Saved
mode, hold down Option (Macintosh) or Alt
(Windows) as you drag in the image.
6 To erase an entire layer to transparency or to
erase a background to the background color, click
Erase Layer. (If the image has no layers, this button
becomes Erase Image.)
Using the Auto Erase option
The Auto Erase option for the pencil tool (w) lets
you paint the background color over areas con-taining
the foreground color.
To use the Auto Erase option:
1 Double-click the pencil tool to display its
Options palette.
203
2 Select Auto Erase.
3 Drag over the image.
If you drag over the foreground color, the area is
erased to the background color. If you begin
dragging from an area that doesn’t contain the
foreground color, the area is painted with the fore-ground
color.
Using the Brushes palette
The brushes you use for the painting and editing
tools appear in the Brushes palette. Round brush
shapes for the painting and editing tools are avail-able
in several sizes. Adobe Photoshop retains the
brush settings for each painting and editing tool,
so you can select a different default brush for each
tool. The Brushes palette also contains commands
for creating and deleting brushes, defining brush
options, and saving and loading sets of brushes.
Choosing a brush
You use the Brushes palette to choose a brush
shape for any painting tool. When a brush is too
large to fit in a square on the palette, it appears in
a reduced size with a number that indicates the
brush diameter in pixels.
To choose a brush:
1 Select the tool you want to use.
2 Choose Window > Show Brushes.
3 Click the brush you want to use.
Creating and deleting brushes
If the Brushes palette does not contain the brushes
you need, you can create new brushes. New
brushes are added at the bottom of the palette. If
you find that you no longer use a brush, you can
delete it from the Brushes palette.
To create a brush:
1 Do one of the following: Click in the empty area outside the brush
squares in the Brushes palette. Choose New Brush from the Brushes palette
menu.
The preview box in the lower right corner of the
New Brush dialog box shows the current brush tip.
The box in the lower left corner shows the current
brush angle and roundness. These boxes change to
reflect the new brush as you enter brush options.
Brush angle and roundness
2 Set the brush options. (See “Setting brush
options” on page 204 for a description of these
options.)
3 Click OK.
CHAPTER 9 204
Painting
To delete a brush:
Do one of the following: Press Command (Macintosh) or Ctrl
(Windows) (the pointer turns into scissors) and
click the brush you want to delete. Click the brush in the Brushes palette and
choose Delete Brush from the palette menu.
Creating custom brushes
You can use part of an image to create a custom
brush shape. If you want to define brushes with
soft edges, select brush shapes composed of pixels
with gray values.
To create a custom brush shape:
1 Select the part of the image you want to use as a
custom brush. The brush shape can be up to 1000
pixels by 1000 pixels in size. To be most effective,
the shape should appear on a solid white back-ground.
2 Choose Define Brush from the Brushes
palette menu.
3 Double-click the newly created brush in the
Brushes palette to open the Brush Options dialog
box.
4 Specify Spacing as described in the next section.
5 To make the brush placement more accurate,
make sure that Anti-aliased is selected. Then click
OK.
The Anti-aliased option is not available for large
brushes.
Pear painted with custom
brush shown in inset
Setting brush options
You can define a number of options for the default
brushes and any brushes you create. Only the spac-ing
option can be changed for custom brushes.
To set brush options:
1 Do one of the following: Double-click the brush
you want to edit. Select the brush in the Brushes palette you want
to edit, and choose Brush Options from the palette
menu.
2 Set the options as described in the following
sections. Then click OK.
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