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JPEG OR GIF? For online display, such as on the World Wide Web,
JPEG images give you the best color and the smallest file
size. If your image contains line art or needs to have
transparent areas, use the GIF89a Export command. To keep file size to
a minimum, choose Image > Mode > Indexed Color, and use
the fewest number of colors that still give good results (compare
the examples below). For continuous-tone images, the
Adaptive palette gives the best results.
256
colors
128
colors
16
colors
JPEG low : 22K
JPEG high: 39K
4" x 4.5", 223K
INDEX COLOR
ADAPTIVE: Dither Diffusion ORIGINAL INDEX COLOR
SYSTEM: Use Best Match
INDEX COLOR
ADAPTIVE: Dither None
62K 42K 47K
47K 35K 34K
31K 22K 14K
CHAPTER 13 318
Saving and Exporting Images
About file formats
The following sections discuss the various file for-mats
you can use to get images into and out of
Adobe Photoshop. See Chapter 3, “Getting images
into Photoshop,” for information on opening files;
see the beginning of this chapter for information
on saving files.
BMP
BMP is the standard Windows bitmap image for-mat
on DOS and Windows-compatible comput-ers.
When saving an image in this format, you can
specify either Microsoft Windows or OS/2 Ò format
and a 1-bit to 24-bit depth for the image. For 4-bit
and 8-bit images, you can also choose to use Run-Length-
Encoding (RLE) compression; this com-pression
scheme is lossless, that is, it does not dis-card
detail from the image.
Photoshop EPS
The Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) language file
format is supported by most illustration and page-layout
programs, and in most cases is the preferred
format for these applications. Note that Photo-shop
EPS also supports transparent whites in Bit-map
mode. For more information on EPS options,
see “Saving files in Photoshop EPS format” on
page 309.
EPS TIFF or EPS PICT Preview
You can use these formats to open files saved
in applications that create previews but are
not supported by Adobe Photoshop (such as
QuarkXPress). An opened preview file can be
edited and used like any other low-resolution file.
Filmstrip
The Filmstrip format is used for animation or
movie files created by Adobe Premiere. Only
images that were exported from Adobe Premiere
in the Filmstrip file format can be saved in the
Filmstrip file format in Adobe Photoshop. When
editing a Filmstrip file in Adobe Photoshop, you
must not resize or crop if you plan to export the
image back into Adobe Premiere. For further
guidelines, see the Adobe Premiere User Guide.
CompuServe GIF
The CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format
(GIF) is the file format commonly used to display
indexed-color graphics and images in hypertext
markup language (HTML) documents over the
World Wide Web and other online services. GIF is
a compressed format that is designed to minimize
file transfer time over phone lines.
Adobe Photoshop 4.0 can save Bitmap mode,
grayscale, or indexed-color images in the Com-puServe
GIF format. When saving an image as GIF,
you can specify how the image appears as it is
downloaded. Select Interlaced to display the image
gradually in increasing detail as it is downloaded.
319
The GIF89a Export command lets you specify the
appearance of transparent areas in the image and
save an RGB image in the GIF format. For more
information, see “Exporting images” on page 311.
IFF
The Amiga ™ Interchange File Format (IFF) is used
for working with Video Toaster and transferring
files to and from the Commodore Amiga system.
In addition, this format is supported by a number
of paint programs on IBM-compatible computers,
including DeluxePaint from Electronic Arts; IFF is
the best export format to use with that program.
JPEG
The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
format is commonly used to display photographs
and other continuous-tone images in hypertext
markup language (HTML) documents over the
World Wide Web and other online services. Unlike
the GIF format, JPEG retains all the color informa-tion
in an RGB image. JPEG also uses a compres-sion
scheme that effectively reduces file size by
identifying and discarding extra data not essential
to the display of the image. Opening a JPEG image
automatically decompresses it.
Because it discards data, the JPEG compression
scheme is referred to as lossy. This means that once
an image has been compressed and then decom-pressed,
it will not be identical to the original
image. A higher level of compression results in
lower image quality, while a lower level of com-pression
results in better image quality. In most
cases, compressing an image using the Maximum
quality option produces a result that is indistin-
guishable from the original. For information on
choosing JPEG options, see “Saving files in JPEG
format” on page 311.
MacPaint
The MacPaint format is commonly used to trans-fer
Bitmap-mode images to Macintosh applica-tions.
To save a Bitmap mode image in this format,
the image must be no larger than 576 by 720 pixels.
You can choose to center the image on the page or
to place it into the upper left corner of the page
when it is opened.
PCX
PCX format, established by Z-Soft ® for its PC
Paintbrush ® software, is commonly used by IBM
PC-compatible computers. Most PC software sup-ports
version 5 of the PCX format. Version 3 files
do not support a custom color palette. For this rea-son,
when you open a version 3 PCX file, the pal-ette
is ignored, and a standard VGA color palette is
used instead.
PDF
The PDF format is used by Adobe Acrobat ® ,
Adobe’s electronic publishing software for
Macintosh, Windows, UNIX ® , and DOS. You can
view PDF files using the Acrobat Reader ® software
included on your Adobe Photoshop CD-ROM.
Based on the PostScript Level 2 language, PDF can
represent both vector and bitmap graphics. For the
purposes of representing pages, PDF pages are
identical to PostScript pages, but PDF files can also
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