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335
rected composite image on a color printer. The
appearance of this dialog box varies with different
printers.
Printing a selected area
You can print a rectangular selection of an image.
To print a selected part of an image:
1 Use the rectangular marquee tool to select the
part of an image you want to print.
2 Choose File > Print.
3 In the Print Range options, click Selection; then
click OK.
Printing a color-corrected image
To print a CMYK version of an RGB, Lab, or
indexed-color image, select CMYK for Print as in
the Print dialog box. Before using this option,
make sure that you have entered the correct set-tings
in the Printing Inks Setup dialog box. See
“Step 4: Enter the Printing Inks Setup informa-tion”
on page 89 for more information on these
settings.
The CMYK option causes Adobe Photoshop,
instead of your printer’s built-in color tables, to
make the conversion to CMYK colors. This
method usually produces better results. The
option works with color PostScript printers, but is
not recommended for PostScript Level 2 printers.
Printing separations
By default, a single file is printed for CMYK
images. If you want to print four separate files (one
for each color), select Print Separations.
Printing with print spoolers and
across networks
By default, Adobe Photoshop transfers binary
information to printers. However, some print
spooler programs, computer networks, and third-party
printer drivers don’t support files that are
binary or JPEG-encoded, and some PostScript
output devices accept binary and JPEG-encoded
image data only through their AppleTalk ® and
Ethernet ports, and not their parallel or serial
ports. In addition, only PostScript Level 2 output
Print Separations option
Y M C K
Original (CMYK)
CHAPTER 14 336
Printing
devices support JPEG encoding; sending a JPEG-encoded
file to a Level 1 output device may result
in PostScript language errors.
In these situations, you can choose to transfer the
file in ASCII format. Files that are encoded in
ASCII format require about twice as much time to
transfer as binary files, because they contain about
twice as many characters. To select the ASCII
encoding option, select ASCII in the Print dialog
box.
Printing an ImageWriter ® color file
(Macintosh only)
ImageWriter Color is a plug-in module that lets
you print color Adobe Photoshop images on the
ImageWriter II with a color ribbon. When you
choose this export module, the Page Setup dialog
box appears.
Creating color traps
After you have converted the image to CMYK, you
can adjust the color trap. Trap is the overlap
needed to ensure that a slight misalignment or
movement of the plates while printing does not
affect the final appearance of the print job. If any
distinctly different colors in your image touch, you
may need to overprint them slightly to prevent
tiny gaps from appearing when the image is
printed. This technique is known as trapping. In
most cases, your print shop will determine if any
trapping is needed and will tell you the values you
need to enter in the Trap dialog box.
Adobe Photoshop uses the value in the Trap dialog
box to determine how far overlapping colors
should be spread outward to compensate for mis-registration
on the press. Adobe Photoshop traps
only by spreading; it does not choke colors. In gen-eral,
Adobe Photoshop uses the standard rules for
trapping: All colors spread under black. Lighter colors spread under darker colors. Yellow spreads under cyan, magenta, and black. Pure cyan and pure magenta spread under each
other equally.
Keep in mind that trapping is intended to correct
the misalignment of solid tints in CMYK images.
In general, you should not create trap for continu-ous-
tone images such as photographs. Excessive
trapping may generate a keyline effect (or even
crosshair lines) in the C, M, and Y plates. These
Misregistration with no trap Misregistration with trap
337
problems may not be visible in the composite
channel and might show up only when you output
to film.
To create trap:
1 Save a version of the file in RGB mode, in case
you want to reconvert the image later. Then choose
Image > Mode > CMYK Color to convert the
image to CMYK mode.
2 Choose Image > Trap.
3 For Width, enter the trapping value provided by
your print shop; then select a unit of measurement
and click OK. Consult your print shop to deter-mine
the amount of misregistration you can
expect.
Using monotones, duotones,
tritones, and quadtones
Adobe Photoshop lets you create monotones, duo-tones,
tritones, and quadtones. Monotones are
grayscale images printed with a single, nonblack
ink. Duotones, tritones, and quadtones are gray-scale
images printed with two, three, and four inks,
respectively. In these types of images, colored inks
are used to reproduce tinted grays rather than to
reproduce different colors.
This section uses the term duotone to refer to duo-tones,
monotones, tritones, and quadtones.
About duotones
Duotones are used to increase the tonal range of a
grayscale image. Although a grayscale reproduc-tion
can display up to 256 levels of gray, a printing
press can reproduce only about 50 levels of gray
per ink. As a result, a grayscale image printed with
only black ink can look significantly coarser than
the same image printed with two, three, or four
inks, because each individual ink can reproduce
up to 50 levels of gray.
Sometimes duotones are printed using a black ink
and a gray ink. The black ink captures shadow
detail, and the gray ink is used in the midtone and
highlight areas. More frequently, duotones are
printed using a colored ink for the highlight color.
This technique produces an image that has a slight
tint to it and gives the image a significant increase
in dynamic range. Duotones are ideal for two-color
print jobs in which a spot color (such as a
PANTONE ink) is used for accent.
Because duotones use different color inks to repro-duce
different gray levels, Adobe Photoshop treats
duotones, tritones, quadtones, and monotones as
single-channel, 8-bit, grayscale images. In Duo-tone
mode, you do not have direct access to the
individual image channels, as you do in RGB,
CMYK, and Lab modes; instead, the channels are
manipulated through the curves in the Duotone
Options dialog box.
To convert an image to a duotone, the image must
be converted to grayscale first. Only grayscale
images can be converted to duotone images.
To convert an image to duotone:
1 Convert the image to a grayscale image by
choosing Image > Mode > Grayscale.
2 Choose Image > Mode > Duotone.
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