Graphics °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
·¢ÐÅÈË: killest (ì¶Ü), ÐÅÇø: Graphics
±ê Ìâ: PHOTOSHOP-Appendix A:Improving Performance(2)
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ×Ï ¶¡ Ïã (Sat May 16 12:18:17 1998), תÐÅ
The number on the right indicates the file’s
approximate size in its layered format including
alpha channels. This number is usually greater
than the file size on disk because Photoshop is able
to compress certain data, such as alpha channels,
when it saves the file to disk. The larger the image,
the greater the difference between this number
and the saved file size. For more information on
how layers affect file size, see “Keeping track of file
size” on page 270.
Important: If the 2.5 Format Compatibility option
is turned off in the Saving Files Preferences dialog
box (it’s on by default), the saved file size will be
significantly smaller with layered files because the
2.5 compatibility option saves a flattened version of
the file with the layered file.
Scratch sizes
When you display scratch sizes, the number on the
left represents the amount of memory that is cur-rently
being used by the program to display all
open images, including channels, layers, and any
information on the Clipboard.
The number on the right represents the total
amount of RAM available for processing images.
This number is equal to the amount of memory
available to Photoshop minus the amount that
Photoshop needs to run. See “Determining the
amount of RAM required” on page 363 for more
information.
With Scratch Sizes, when the number on the left is
greater than the number on the right, Photoshop
is using the scratch disk in addition to RAM.
At this point, you’ll probably notice a dramatic
decline in Photoshop’s performance because
Photoshop must read and write files to the scratch
disk. See “Determining the amount of scratch disk
space required” on page 364 for more informa-tion.
Additional tips for improving
performance on the Macintosh
You can optimize Adobe Photoshop’s performance
on the Macintosh by changing a variety of system
settings.
Increase the application memory size
If your computer has more RAM than Photoshop’s
default RAM allocation, you can significantly
improve Photoshop’s performance by increasing
the application memory size. See “Determining
the amount of RAM required” on page 363 for
more information.
To change the application memory size:
1 Start all applications—except Adobe Photo-shop—
that you must use at the same time as
Adobe Photoshop. Keep in mind, however, that
running other applications with Photoshop uses
RAM that could be allocated to Photoshop.
Amount of data
sent to printer
Amount of data
including layers and
alpha channels
367
2 Return to the Finder. Choose About This
Macintosh from the Apple menu.
3 Note the Largest Unused Block value. (You will
use this result in step 5.) This value shows the
amount of memory currently available.
4 In the Finder, select the Adobe Photoshop
program icon (not the folder or the alias icon), and
choose File > Get Info.
You cannot increase the application memory size
while Photoshop is running.
5 In the Adobe Photoshop Info window, set the
Preferred Size option (or the Current Size option
in System software versions earlier than 7.0) to no
more than 90% of the Largest Unused Block value
you noted in step 3.
Important: Using RAM Doubler™ will improve
performance when running Photoshop with other
applications. However, Photoshop’s memory alloca-tion
must be based only on installed RAM.
6 Close the Adobe Photoshop Info window.
Turn on 32-bit addressing and turn off
Virtual Memory in the Memory control
panel
Adobe Photoshop is designed to use the 32-bit
addressing capability (called the Modern Memory
Manager in System 7.5.1 and later) of System 7.0
and later. This capability enables applications to
use more than 8 MB of RAM, thus allowing a
larger portion of a file to be stored in RAM instead
of on a comparatively slower hard disk.
In addition, Adobe recommends that you turn off
System 7 Virtual Memory (see “Using the operat-ing
system’s virtual memory” on page 364). For
instructions on using the Memory control panel,
see your Macintosh documentation.
Note: Macintosh computers prior to the IIfx and IIci
models do not supply built-in 32-bit addressing.
Decrease the disk cache setting
The disk cache setting in the Memory control
panel sets aside memory for common operating
system tasks. Adobe Systems recommends that you
set the disk cache to a maximum of 128K. If you
have limited RAM allocated to Photoshop, setting
the disk cache higher may significantly degrade
Photoshop’s performance.
To set the disk cache size:
1 Choose Control Panels > Memory from the
Apple menu.
2 If necessary, click the arrow keys to change the
disk cache size to no higher than 128K.
3 Close the Memory control panel.
APPENDIX A 368
Improving Performance
Turn off system extensions and control
panels
Like any application running at the same time as
Photoshop, system extensions and control panels
use RAM that could be allocated to Photoshop. If
you are running Photoshop with limited RAM, use
Extensions Manager to turn off as many exten-sions
and control panels as possible. See your Mac-intosh
documentation for instructions.
Additional tips for improving
performance with Windows
The first time you launch Adobe Photoshop, the
program automatically checks the amount of
RAM and warns you if you need to change the
virtual memory allocation. By default, Adobe
Photoshop allocates 75% of all available RAM
(that is, RAM not being used by the operating sys-tem
or by disk-caching software) for its own use.
Use Enhanced 386 mode
If you are using Windows 3.1 or earlier, you must
run the Adobe Photoshop program in Windows
Enhanced 386 mode; the program does not run in
Windows Standard mode. See your Windows doc-umentation
for more information.
Increase the virtual memory allocation
Although you can’t improve the performance of
Photoshop operations by increasing the Windows
virtual memory allocation, adequate virtual mem-ory
lets Windows swap Photoshop out of RAM
when launching other applications, performing
other Windows operations, or printing.
With Windows 3.1, the amount of memory you
assign to the Windows virtual memory disk, called
the permanent swap file, should be either as large
as the amount of RAM installed on your system or
10 MB, whichever is greater. For instructions on
increasing the virtual memory setting in Windows,
see your Windows documentation.
If more memory is needed to run other applica-tions
at the same time as Photoshop, you can lower
the percentage of RAM allocated to Adobe Photo-shop
in the Memory & Image Cache Preferences
dialog box. Adjusting the RAM percentage will
probably degrade the program’s performance, but
it may make it easier to run other applications with
Adobe Photoshop.
Tips for working efficiently
In addition to the amount of RAM and your sys-tem
configuration, the single most important fac-tor
affecting performance is the size of your files.
File size is determined chiefly by the pixel dimen-sions
of an image and its color mode (see “Deter-mining
image size and resolution” on page 37 and
“Color modes and models” on page 65. In addi-tion,
the number of layers and channels in an
image can significantly increase file size.
Minimize file size
The most important factor in determining file size
is the pixel dimensions of the image. If you are pre-paring
your image for printed output, make sure
that the print resolution and dimensions are the
size you need for your final file. In general, the rec-ommended
image resolution is 1.5 to 2 times the
--
oo
il bb yy il ..... Óë¶ûͬÏûÍò¹Å³î
i bbb ll yyy i
iii bb yy iii
oo
¡ù À´Ô´:£®×Ï ¶¡ Ïã bbs.hit.edu.cn£®[FROM: victor.hit.edu.c]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
Ò³ÃæÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä£º3.667ºÁÃë