发信人: clx (楚留香), 信区: Unix
标 题: RPM HOWTO (RPM at Idle)(05)
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Sat Jun 27 17:09:26 1998), 转信
RPM HOWTO (RPM at Idle) : Using RPM
Previous: General Information
Next: Now what can I really do with RPM?
4. Using RPM
RPM 可以用於安装程式套件上， 最简单的操作格式如下：
rpm -i foobar-1.0-1.i386.rpm
另一个简单的操作□例， 是用於解除某一个程式套件的安装：
rpm -e foobar
接下来的指令□例较为复杂， 但它非常有用， 可以让您透过 FTP
来安装程式套件。 如果您能够连上网路， 想安装某个新的程式套
件时， 所需下达的指令， 便是在档案前加上适当的 URL 格式，
例如：
rpm -i ftp://ftp.pht.com/pub/linux/redhat/rh-2.0-beta/RPMS/foobar-1.0-1.i386.rpm
请特别注意， RPM 目前已允许透过 FTP 来进行查询或安装。
上述都是些简单的指令， rpm 还有许多不同的选项方式， 这些可
由 Usage 的说明中看出：
RPM version 2.3.9
Copyright (C) 1997 - Red Hat Software
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License
usage: rpm {--help}
rpm {--version}
rpm {--initdb} [--dbpath <dir>]
rpm {--install -i} [-v] [--hash -h] [--percent] [--force] [--test]
[--replacepkgs] [--replacefiles] [--root <dir>]
[--excludedocs] [--includedocs] [--noscripts]
[--rcfile <file>] [--ignorearch] [--dbpath <dir>]
[--prefix <dir>] [--ignoreos] [--nodeps]
[--ftpproxy <host>] [--ftpport <port>]
file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm
rpm {--upgrade -U} [-v] [--hash -h] [--percent] [--force] [--test]
[--oldpackage] [--root <dir>] [--noscripts]
[--excludedocs] [--includedocs] [--rcfile <file>]
[--ignorearch] [--dbpath <dir>] [--prefix <dir>]
[--ftpproxy <host>] [--ftpport <port>]
[--ignoreos] [--nodeps] file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm
rpm {--query -q} [-afpg] [-i] [-l] [-s] [-d] [-c] [-v] [-R]
[--scripts] [--root <dir>] [--rcfile <file>]
[--whatprovides] [--whatrequires] [--requires]
[--ftpuseport] [--ftpproxy <host>] [--ftpport <port>]
[--provides] [--dump] [--dbpath <dir>] [targets]
rpm {--verify -V -y} [-afpg] [--root <dir>] [--rcfile <file>]
[--dbpath <dir>] [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts]
[--nomd5] [targets]
rpm {--setperms} [-afpg] [target]
rpm {--setugids} [-afpg] [target]
rpm {--erase -e} [--root <dir>] [--noscripts] [--rcfile <file>]
[--dbpath <dir>] [--nodeps] [--allmatches]
package1 ... packageN
rpm {-b|t}[plciba] [-v] [--short-circuit] [--clean] [--rcfile <file>]
[--sign] [--test] [--timecheck <s>] specfile
rpm {--rebuild} [--rcfile <file>] [-v] source1.rpm ... sourceN.rpm
rpm {--recompile} [--rcfile <file>] [-v] source1.rpm ... sourceN.rpm
rpm {--resign} [--rcfile <file>] package1 package2 ... packageN
rpm {--addsign} [--rcfile <file>] package1 package2 ... packageN
rpm {--checksig -K} [--nopgp] [--nomd5] [--rcfile <file>]
package1 ... packageN
rpm {--rebuilddb} [--rcfile <file>] [--dbpath <dir>]
rpm {--querytags}
您可以在 RPM 的 man page 里， 找到这些选项的详细说明。
RPM HOWTO (RPM at Idle) : Using RPM
Previous: General Information
Next: Now what can I really do with RPM?
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