Linux 版 (精华区)

发信人: netiscpu (说不如做), 信区: Unix
标  题: [历史] UNIX/BSD -TREE
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Fri Jul 17 08:12:59 1998), 转信


发信人: Brain (呆头呆脑), 信区: Linux
标  题: [历史] UNIX/BSD -TREE
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Nov 16 17:26:58 1997)

The Unix system family tree / BSD history chart
-----------------------------------------------

First Edition (V1)
     |
Second Edition (V2)
     |
Third Edition (V3)
     |
Fourth Edition (V4)
     |
Fifth Edition (V5)
     |
Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
     |                  |
     |                  |
     |                  |
Seventh Edition (V7)    |
     |      \           |
     |       \        1BSD
     |       32V        |
     |         \      2BSD---------------*
Eight Edition   \    /                   |
     |           \  /                    |
     |            \/                     |
     |           3BSD                    |
     |            |                      |
     |         4.0BSD               2.7.9BSD
Ninth Edition     |                      |
     |         4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
     |            |                      |
     |            |                 2.8.1BSD
     |            |                      |
     |        4.1aBSD -----------\       |
     |            |                \     |
              4.1bBSD                \   | 
     |            |                    \ |
     |        4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
     |            |                      |
     |            |                   2.9BSD-Seismo
     |            |                      |
     |         4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
     |            |                      |
     |         4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
     |            |               /      |
     |            |              / 2.10.1BSD
     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
     |            |              \       |
     |            |                \     |
     |            |                  2.11BSD
Tenth Edition     |                      |
                  |                  2.11BSD rev #366
               4.3BSD NET/1              |
                  |                      v
               4.3BSD Reno
                  |
   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
   |                    |                      |             |
386BSD 0.0              |                      |             |
   |                    |                      |             |
386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSDI 1.0
   |     \              |                  4.4BSD Alpha      |
   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |             |
   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
   |                    |                    / |             |
   |                    |   4.4BSD-Encumbered  |             |
   |                    |                      |             |
   |                    |                      |             |
FreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.8                |             |
   |                    |           ------ 4.4BSD Lite --> BSDI 2.0
FreeBSD 1.1          NetBSD 0.9    /           |             |
   |                    |         /            |           BSDI 2.0.1
FreeBSD 1.1.5           |        /             |             |
   |                    |       /          4.4BSD Lite2 -> BSDI 2.1
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1         |      /               |             |
   |                    |     /                |             |
   |                    |    /                 +---------> BSDI 3.0
FreeBSD 2.0 <---------------+                  |             |
   |                    |  /                   |             v
FreeBSD 2.0.5        NetBSD 1.0                |
   |                    |                      |
   |                    |                      |
FreeBSD 2.1 <---------+-*----+-----------------*
 |   |                | |    |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.5      |   \  |
 |     |              |    | |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.6      |   NetBSD 1.1 ------*
 |     |              |      |             |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1    |      |          OpenBSD
 |     |              |   NetBSD 1.2       |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.7      |      |          OpenBSD 2.0
 |     |              |   NetBSD 1.2.1     |
 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1    |      |             v
 |                    |      |          OpenBSD 2.1
 |                    |   NetBSD 1.3       |
 *-FreeBSD 2.2        |      |             v
    |   |             |      v
    |  FreeBSD 2.2.1  |
    |      |          |
    |  FreeBSD 2.2.2  |
    |      |          |
    |  FreeBSD 2.2.5  |
    |      |          |
    |      v          |
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |                 |
FreeBSD 3.0 <---------*
    |
    v




Time
----------------

Time tolerance +/- 6 month, depend on which book/article you read; if
it was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.

[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
        and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
        the 4.4BSD Operating System.
[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
[U25] Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25.
[USE] Usenet announcement.
[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
        Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
        Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
[KB]  Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
        Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
        comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.


Multics                 1965
Unix                    Summer 1969
                                DEC PDP-7
First   Edition         1971-11-03 [QCU]
                                DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
Second  Edition         1972-06-12 [QCU]
                                10 Unix installations
Third   Edition         1973-02-xx [QCU]
                                Pipes, 16 installations
Fourth  Edition         1973-11-xx [QCU]
                                rewriting in C effected,
                                above 30 installations
Fifth   Edition         1974-06-xx [QCU]
                                above 50 installations
Sixth   Edition         1975-05-xx [QCU]
                                port to DEC Vax
Seventh Edition         1979-01-xx [QCU]
                                first portable Unix
Eight   Edition         1985-02-xx [QCU]
Ninth   Edition         1986-09-xx [QCU]
Tenth   Edition         1989-10-xx [QCU]

1BSD                    late 1977
                        1978-03-09 [QCU]
                                PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
                                30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
                                35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
2BSD                    mid 1978 [QCU]
                                75 2BSD tapes shipped
2.7.9BSD                ?? [SMS]
2.8BSD                  1981-07-xx [KSJ]

2.8.1BSD                1982-01-xx [QCU]
                                set of performance improvements
2.9BSD                  1983-07-xx [KSJ]
2.9.1BSD                1983-11-xx
2.9BSD-Seismo           1985-08-xx [SMS]
2.10BSD                 1987-04-xx [KKK]
2.10.1BSD               1989-01-xx [SMS]
2.11BSD                 1992-02-xx [SMS]
2.11BSD rev #366        1997-02-xx [SMS]

32V                     1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
3BSD                    late 1979 [QCU]
                                virtual memory, page replacement,
                                demand paging
4.0BSD                  1980-10-xx
4.1BSD                  1981-06-xx
4.1aBSD                 1982-04-xx
                                alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
4.1bBSD                         internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
4.1cBSD                 late 1982
                                beta release, IPC [44B]
4.2BSD                  1983-09-xx [QCU]
4.3BSD                  1986-06-xx [QCU]
                        1986-04-xx [KB]

4.3BSD Tahoe            1988-06-xx [QCU]
4.3BSD NET/1            1988-11-xx [QCU]
4.3BSD Reno             1990-06-xx [QCU], [DOC]
4.3BSD NET/2            1991-06-xx [QCU]
386BSD 0.0              1992-02-xx [DOC]
386BSD 0.1              1992-07-xx [DOC]
386BSD 1.0              1994-11-12 [USE]
4.4BSD Alpha            1992-07-07
4.4BSD                  1993-06-01 [USE]
4.4BSD Lite             1994-03-01 [USE]
                        1994-06-xx [U25]
4.4BSD Lite Release 2   1995-06-xx [44B]
                                the true final distribution from the CSRG

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m1m※ 来源:·BBS 水木清华站 bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn·[FROM: 202.112.3.129]m


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                              Enjoy Linux!
                          -----It's FREE!-----

※ 来源:.紫 丁 香 bbs.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: mtlab.hit.edu.cn]
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