Linux 版 (精华区)
发信人: netiscpu (网中鸟~~可以飞了), 信区: Linux
标 题: 如果这次微软的windows2000又达到目的了呢?
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Jul 9 07:12:35 1999), 转信
[说明] 大家都对Linux击败M$寄托了莫大的希望,似乎事情也在渐渐的
向那个方向发展,但是我们还是需要清醒的认识到windows在桌面系统所占据的绝
对垄断地位,让我们听听另外一种声音(它并不代表本人的观点):
What if Microsoft gets it right?
Jun 14th, 07:53:25
[ The opinions expressed by authors on Linux Today are their own. They spea
k only for themselves and not for Linux Today. ] -lt ed
Contributed by Linux Today reader Tristan Greaves.
Windows 2000 is coming. Still. But what if Microsoft get it right this time
? A large proportion of the Linux and Open Source community is fueled by an
almost venomous hatred of the 'Evil Empire', so what will change if the la
test incarnation of the Microsoft Operating System is, in fact, rather good
?
The Linux and Open Source community is a wide and varied one. Those involve
d aren't in it for the money. Quite literally: Many of the "hackers" who wo
rk on Linus Torvalds' home-made Operating System are doing it to chase the
dream, not to build up their bank balances.
As a result, there are sharp contrasts between Microsoft (dubbed the "Evil
Empire" by many of the self-proclaimed "geeks") and the Open Source communi
ty. In fact, many in the community will almost foam at the mouth if you poi
nt out that you use Windows on your PC.
This Microsoft-bashing geek stereotype is just that... a stereotype. Howeve
r, it is very visible within the bastion of the community: The Internet. An
d, like all stereotypes, it permeates beyond the inner-circle of developers
to reach the outside world. Understandably, the outside world is somewhat
bemused by such attitudes: After all, Microsoft is working perfectly for th
em, right?
The battle-lines
So where does this conflict come from?
Linux, following the Open Source model, is effectively "free". There is no
charge for its distribution. Once you have it, you can change it as much as
you like, as you have the source code. The only constraining factor is tha
t you must make your changes freely available to the world. However, there
is nothing to stop you charging for any solutions that you develop with suc
h software.
Microsoft software, rather obviously, does not follow this model. Users pay
for it. You do not get the source.
Most corporate users find the Open Source model a bit scary ("Where's the s
upport? You get what you pay for!"), but not as much as the Open Source use
rs find the Microsoft model evil.
Windows NT 4 is currently Microsoft's premier Operating System. It is used
widely in the corporate world, but comes under rabid criticism from the gee
k contingent. It is described as slow, bloated, unreliable, ugly and ineffi
cient. Those that work in administrating and supporting the system are prob
ably nodding with a degree of recognition as they read this.
Linux, with its roots in the Unix world, is considered faster, more efficie
nt, more pure and just generally "better". Benchmark wars are trading betwe
en the two now. In general, Linux is coming out on top, mainly in a server
role. At present, Linux is not ready for the desktop: Neither the desktop i
nterfaces (of which there are several) nor the quality of applications matc
hes the power of those available under Windows. However, it is only a matte
r of time.
So it looks as if the Linux advocates are chasing the dream. To build the b
est Operating System possible, and to make it available freely to the world
. The sun will shine, and rabbits will frolic freely in the meadows.
Or are they doing it to get back at Microsoft? To fight back against the Co
rporate entity? To sneer at the "fools" trapped in the Microsoft upgrade pa
th? To laugh at those using such inferior software?
In short, aren't some of them doing it for the *wrong* reasons?
Upon the horizon
Windows 2000 is on its way from Microsoft. Previously entitled NT 5, it is
now in the public beta stages. Despite suffering many set-backs and delays,
it is destined to be released soon. Ish. Most are wary of Microsoft's rele
ase schedules.
The question that the Open Source community should be aware of is this: Wha
t if Microsoft get it right this time? Early reports indicate that Windows
2000 will be faster, more powerful and more stable than Windows NT.
Aside from the more upgraded GUI (As well as the bells and whistles a la Wi
ndows 98, configuration is now much more centralized), many recognized Inte
rnet standards are being employed, such as in the matter of encryption. Pre
viously, such systems were kept "under the hood", a philosophy known as "se
curity by obscurity". This did not wash well with the "Total Disclosure" at
titude of the Open Source people.
More Enterprise-level features are being added, such as the Active Director
y. This will compete with Novell's long-standing Directory Services (NDS).
So, let us look at a possible future. Windows 2000 ends up being an excelle
nt product. Not only is it packed full of features for the desktop *and* th
e server, it is more stable and secure than NT 4. In fact, it is extremely
stable and secure in its own right. It does not need to be rebooted after e
very minor configuration change. Rogue crackers from the Internet cannot co
mpromise its systems with ease.
Like Linux, it starts to enjoy periods of 200+ days or more without having
to be rebooted. Memory does not vanish into thin air. Things don't just "fr
eeze" without warning. The infamous Blue Screen Of Death fades to be just a
memory, occurring as rarely as a "Kernel Oops" under Linux, which is the e
quivalent.
The Windows Scripting Host will allow more power over the system, without h
aving to use slow point-and-click interfaces all the time. Although not qui
te on a par with the ability to "hack" Linux at such a low level, it will a
llow powerful scripts to be written to automate various administrative task
s. It is another step away from the evil world of batch files.
Many will find this very unlikely to occur. But it *could* happen. And if i
t does, how will the Open Source community react?
Chase the dream, not the competition.
The community must remember their mantra. Deep down beneath the flame wars
that occur regularly between the Linux and Microsoft factions (and even bet
ween users of different distributions of Linux!) on the Internet is the sim
ple phrase, "Chase the dream, not the competition".
Because when moaning about Microsoft technologies being bad and unreliable
is no longer a driving force, the dream is all that will remain. Those with
in the community must look forward, and remember how they are doing the Rig
ht Thing. That they do not need to be spiteful and look down on other users
in order to give their programming meaning.
I am sure that many within the community share my views, and are indeed alr
eady pressing on with that attitude. Ignoring the competition, but just wan
ting to lovingly craft their Open Source software.
But such voices appear very quiet in comparison with the roaring rage of th
e Linux advocate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----Based in England, Tristan Greaves works as a Systems Integrator within
the Information Exchange at ICL (The IT systems and services company). He
is relatively new to Linux, first encountering 2.0.32 at the University of
Southampton, where he will be completing his Computer Science degree next y
ear. His job entails integrating Linux and Microsoft systems together, and
his life would be easier if "everyone could just get along". When not hacki
ng Linux, he can be found making sweet music with his band "Stash" in the P
ortsmouth area. His home page resides at http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tmg296
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