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2.3 Äã±ØÐëÖªµÀµÄÊÂÇé
ΪÁ˱ÜÃâÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÓöµ½Âé·³, ÔÚ°²×°Red Hat Linux֮ǰÄú±ØÐëÊÕ¼¯Ò»Ð©ÐÅÏ¢.
´ó¶àÊýÐÅÏ¢ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÄúµÄËæ»ú×ÊÁÏ»òϵͳµÄ¹©Ó¦ÉÌÄÇÀïµÃµ½.
Çë×¢Òâ: Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚRed Hat Software'sµÄÍøÕ¾
http://www.redhat.com/hardware ·¢ÏÖRed Hat LinuxËùÖ§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þÇåµ¥.
ÄúÔÚ°²×°Ö®Ç°×îºÃ¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂÄúµÄÓ²¼þ.
2.3.1 »ù±¾µÄÓ²¼þÅäÖÃ
Äú±ØÐë¶ÔÄú¼ÆËã»úÉÏËù×°Ó²¼þÓÐÒ»¸ö»ù±¾¸ÅÄî, °üÀ¨:
Ó²ÅÌ -- ÌرðÊÇÊýÁ¿, ÈÝÁ¿ºÍÀàÐÍ. Èç¹ûÄúµÄÓ²Å̲»Ö¹Ò»¸ö, ÄúÓ¦¸Ã ÖªµÀÄĸöÊǵÚÒ»¸ö, µÚ¶þ¸öµÈµÈ.
»¹ÒªÖªµÀÄúµÄÓ²ÅÌÊÇIDEµÄ»¹ÊÇSCSIµÄ. Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÒ» IDEÓ²ÅÌ,
ÄúÓ¦¸Ã¼ì²éÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úµÄBIOSÒÔÁ˽âÄú·ÃÎÊÓ²Å̵ÄLBAģʽ.
ÄÚ´æ -- ÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úËù×°ÄÚ´æµÄÊýÁ¿.
CD-ROM -- ×îÖØÒªµÄÊǽӿÚÀàÐÍ(IDE, SCSI»¹ÊÇÆäËû), ¶ÔÓÚ·ÇIDE ·ÇSCSIµÄCD-ROMÒªÖªµÀÐͺÅ.
IDEµÄCD-ROM(Ò²½ÐATAPI)ÊÇÄ¿Ç°×î³£¼ûµÄÀàÐÍ.
SCSI¿¨ -- ¿¨µÄÐͺÅ.
Íø¿¨ -- Íø¿¨µÄÐͺÅ.
Êó±ê -- Êó±êµÄÀàÐÍ(´®¿Ú, PS/2, »ò×ÜÏßÊó±ê), ÐÒé(Microsoft , Logitech, MouseMan, µÈµÈ.), °´¼üµÄÊýÁ¿;
¶Ô´®¿ÚÊó±ê»¹ÒªÖªµÀËü½ÓÔÚÄĸö´®¿Ú.
¶ÔÓÚÐí¶àеÄϵͳ, °²×°³ÌÐòÄÜ×Ô¶¯Ê¶±ð´ó¶àÊýÓ²¼þ. È»¶ø, ÊÂÏÈÊÕ¼¯ÐÅÏ¢ÈÔÊÇÒ» ¸öºÃÖ÷Òâ.
[Alphaϵͳ: ³ýÁËÔÚRed Hat SoftwareÍøÕ¾ÉϵÄÓ²¼þÇåµ¥Íâ, Alphaϵͳ µÄÓû§»¹Òª²Î¼ûRed Hat Linux
Alpha°²×°¸½Â¼ÒԵõ½¹ØÓÚÖ§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þÅäÖõĸü¶àÐÅÏ¢.]
[SPARCϵͳ: ³ýÁËÔÚRed Hat SoftwareÍøÕ¾ÉϵÄÓ²¼þÇåµ¥Íâ, SPARCϵͳ
µÄÓû§»¹Òª²Î¼ûF.1½ÚÒԵõ½¹ØÓÚÖ§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þÅäÖÃµÄ ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢.]
2.3.1.1 ͨ¹ýWindows® 95À´Á˽âÄúµÄÓ²¼þ
Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÒѾÔËÐÐÁËWindows 95, Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÁв½ÖèÀ´Á˽â¸ü¶àµÄÅäÖà ÐÅÏ¢:
ÔÚWindows 95ÔËÐÐʱ, ÓÃÊó±êÓÒ¼þµ¥»÷'My Computer'ͼ±ê. ³öÏÖÒ»¸öµ¯³ö ²Ëµ¥.
Ñ¡Ôñ'Properties'. ³öÏÖ'System Properties'´°¿Ú(²Î¼ûͼ1). ×¢ÒâÔÚ'Computer:'ÏÂÁгöµÄÐÅÏ¢ --
ÌرðÊÇÄÚ´æµÄÊýÁ¿.
ͼ 1: Windows 95 ϵͳÊôÐÔ´°¿Ú
µ¥»÷'Device Manager'±êÇ©. Äú½«¿´µ½ÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÓ²¼þÅäÖõÄͼʾ. È·ÐÅÄú Ñ¡ÔñÁË'View devices by type'.
Õâʱ, Äú¿ÉÒÔË«»÷ͼ±ê(»òµ¥»÷¼ÓºÅ[+])À´²ì¿´Ã¿¸öÌõÄ¿µÄÃ÷ϸ(¼ûͼ2). Çë¿´ÒÔÏÂͼ±êÒԵõ½¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢:
ͼ 2: Windows 95ϵÄDevice Manager
Disk Drives -- Äú½«ÔÚÕâ·¢ÏÖÓ²Å̵ÄÀàÐÍ(IDE»òSCSI). (IDEÇý¶¯Æ÷ ͨ³£º¬ÓÐ'IDE'Õâ¸ö×Ö, ¶øSCSIÔò²».)
Hard disk controllers -- ÄúÄÜÔÚÕâµÃµ½¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚÓ²ÅÌ¿ØÖÆÆ÷µÄÐÅÏ¢.
CDROM -- ÔÚÕâÄú½«·¢ÏÖÄúµÄCD-ROMÇý¶¯Æ÷µÄÐÅÏ¢.
Çë×¢Òâ: ÓÐʱÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÓÐÒ»¸öCD-ROM, ¶øÕâȴûÓÐCD-ROMͼ±ê. ÕâÊÇÕý³£ µÄ,
Ö÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚµ±³õWindowsÊÇÈçºÎ°²×°µÄ. Õâʱ, Äú¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²ì¿´config.sys
ÎļþÖеÄCD-ROMÇý¶¯³ÌÐòÀ´Á˽âÄúµÄCD-ROMµÄÓйØÐÅÏ¢.
Mouse -- ÔÚÕâ¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖÄúµÄÊó±êµÄÀàÐÍ.
Display adapters -- Èç¹ûÄúÏë°²×°X Windowϵͳ, Äú±ØÐë¼ÇÏÂÕâÀïµÄ ÐÅÏ¢.
Sound, video and game controllers -- Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»ú¾ßÓÐÉùÒôµÄ ¹¦ÄÜ, Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ·¢ÏÖ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢.
Network adapters -- ÔÚÕâÄú½«·¢ÏÖ¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚÄúµÄÍø¿¨ÐÅÏ¢(Èç¹ûÄúÓÐ Íø¿¨µÄ»°).
SCSI controllers -- Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÓÃSCSIÉ豸, ÔÚÕâÄú¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ¸ü ¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢.
ÕâÖÖ·½·¨µ±È»²»ÄÜÍêÈ«Ìæ´ú´ò¿ªÄúµÄ»úÏä¼ì²éÿһ¸ö²¿¼þ, µ«ÔںܶàÇé¿öÏÂËü¿ÉÒÔ
ÊÕ¼¯µ½×ã¹»µÄÐÅÏ¢À´ÊµÏÖ°²×°.
2.3.2 ÏÔʾÅäÖÃ
Èç¹ûÄú½«°²×°X Windowϵͳ, Äú±ØÐëÊìϤÒÔÏÂÊÂÏî:
ÄúµÄÏÔʾ¿¨ -- ÏÔʾ¿¨µÄÐͺÅ(»òÕßËüÓõÄоƬ×é), ÏÔʾÄÚ´æµÄÊýÁ¿.
(´ó¶àÊýPCI¿ÉÒÔ±»°²×°³ÌÐò×Ô¶¯Ê¶±ð.)
ÄúµÄÏÔʾÆ÷ -- ÐͺÅ, ÒÔ¼°Ë®Æ½ºÍ´¹Ö±Ë¢ÐÂƵÂʵķ¶Î§.
2.3.3 ÓйØÍøÂçµÄÐÅÏ¢
Èç¹ûÄú½«Á¬ÔÚÍøÉÏ, È·ÐÅÄúÖªµÀ:
IPµØÖ· -- ͨ³£ÊÇÓõã·Ö¿ªµÄËĸöÊý×Ö, Èç10.0.2.15.
ÑÚÂë(netmask) -- ÁíÒ»×éÓõã·Ö¿ªµÄËĸöÊý×Ö. Èç255.255.255.0.
Íø¹ØIPµØÖ· -- »¹ÊÇÒ»×éÓõã·Ö¿ªµÄËĸöÊý×Ö. Èç10.0.2.254.
ÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷IPµØÖ· -- Ò»¸ö»ò¼¸¸öÓõã·Ö¿ªµÄÊý×Ö×é. 10.0.2.1 ¾Í¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒ»¸öÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷µÄµØÖ·.
ÓòÃû -- ÄúµÄµ¥Î»µÄÃû×Ö. ÈçRed Hat SoftwareÓÐÒ»¸öÓòÃû½Ð redhat.com.
ËÞÖ÷»úÃû(hostname) -- ÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úµÄÃû×Ö. ÈçÒ»¸ö¼ÆËã»ú¿ÉÄÜÃûΪpooh.
Çë×¢Òâ: ÉÏÃæ¸ø³öµÄ½ö½öÊÇÀý×Ó! ÔÚÄú°²×°Red Hat Linuxʱ²»ÒªÓÃ! Èç¹ûÄú²»ÖªµÀÄúµÄÍøÂçµÄÏà¹ØÊý×Ö,
ÇëÎÊÄúµÄÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÔ±.
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