Linux °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
×÷ ¼Ò: Beth (ÍøÇòÃÔ) on board 'unix'
Ìâ Ä¿: SetUp Router
À´ Ô´: ¹þ¶û±õ×϶¡ÏãÕ¾
ÈÕ ÆÚ: Thu Apr 17 16:12:55 1997
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ÒÔ Linux µ± router µÄ·½·¨ by C.W.Huang
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ÀûÓà Linux µ± router ÆäʵºÜ¼òµ¥£®Ê×ÏÈÄãÔÚ compile kernel ʱҪѡ
IP forwarding. ÓÃÕâ¸ö kernel ¿ª»ú£¬¿´¿´Äܲ»ÄÜ×¥µ½Á½¿éÍø·¿¨£®Èç¹û
²»ÐеĻ°ÔÚ /etc/lilo.conf ÉϼÓÉÏ
append="ether=irq,io-port,eth0 ether=irq,io-port,eth1"
ÔÙÖØÅÜ lilo. »òÕßÈç¹ûÄãÓà loadlin µÄ»°£¬ÓÃ
loadlin vmlinuz root=/dev/??? ro ether=irq,io,eth0 ether=irq,io,eth1
Ó¦¸Ã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£®×¢Òâ¿´¿ª»úʱÓÐûÓÐ×¥µ½? »ò¿´ /proc/net/dev ÓÐûÓÐ eth0
ºÍ eth1? ÓеĻ°¾Í¶ÔÁË(Èç¹ûûÓоÍÒª recompile kernel ÁË£®Çë²Î¿¼ "ΪºÎ
ÎÒµÄÍø·Á¬²»³öÈ¥" Ò»ÎÄ).
½ÓÏÂÀ´¾ÍÊÇ config ÕâÁ½¸ö½çÃæÁË£®¼ÙÉèÄãµÄÍø·»·¾³ÈçÏÂ:
|
| +-----+
+---| DOS | 140.122.52.236
+---------+ eth0 +-----+ eth1 | +-----+
| gateway |------------------|Linux|----------+ ·Ö³öÀ´µÄ´Î×ÓÍø
+---------+ +-----+ | +-----+
140.122.52.254 140.122.52.235 +---| Sun | 140.122.52.234
router | +-----+
|
¿ÉÔÙ½Ó¶ą̀»úÆ÷
eth0 ½çÃæÊÇÓÃÀ´¸úÍâÃæµÄÍø·ÏàÁ¬µÄ£®Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÒ»°ãµÄ netconfig À´É趨Ëü£®
(Èô²»»áµÄ»°»¹ÊÇÇë²Î¿¼¾«»ªÇøÖеÄÎÄÕÂ).
ÎÒÃÇÊÇÀûÓà Linux µÄ Proxy Arp ¹¦ÄÜ£¬µ±Íâ½çÓзâ°üÒªË͵½ÄãµÄ´Î×ÓÍø·ʱ£¬
Linux »á»ØÓ¦´Ë·â°ü£®ËùÒÔ¶ÔÍâ½çÀ´ËµÄãµÄ´Î×ÓÍø¾ÍÊÇ´æÔÚµÄÁË£®Òò´ËºÜÖØÒªµÄÒ»µã
ÊÇ£¬ÄãµÄ´Î×ÓÍø±ØÐëÒªÊÇ´ÓÄãÔÀ´µÄ×ÓÍø·Éϸî³öÀ´µÄ!!
ÒÔÉÏÃæµÄÇéÐÎΪÀý£¬Èç¹ûÔ¤¹ÀÄãµÄ´Î×ÓÍøÔ¼ÓÐÎå¡¢Áų̀×óÓҵĻúÆ÷£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ¾ö¶¨
Òª¸î³öÀ´µÄ´Î×ÓÍøµÄ IP ·¶Î§ÊÇ´Ó 140.122.52.232 -- 140.122.52.239 ¹² 8 ¸öλ
Ö·(Ò»¶¨ÊÇ 2^n À²! ²»¶®Âð? ×Ô¼ºÏë...:) ËãÒ»Ëã netmask Ó¦ÊÇ 255.255.255.248,
broadcast ÊÇ 140.122.52.239. ì¶ÊÇ eth1 Ó¦¸ÃÕâÑù config:
# ifconfig eth1 140.122.52.235 netmask 255.255.255.248 broadcast 140.122.52.23.
ïÿöà¶ñ¡õ¡õ¡õ# route add -net 140.122.52.232 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw
140.122.52.235 eth1
ÕâÑùÄãËùÓÐ´Ó 140.122.52.232 µ½ 140.122.52.239 µÄ·â°ü¶¼»áÍù eth1 ËÍ£®ÊÔÊÔ¿´ÄÜ
²»ÄÜ´ÓÄãµÄ´Î×ÓÍø telnet µ½ Linux ÉÏ? Èô¿ÉÒԵĻ°¾Í³É¹¦ÁËÒ»´ó°ë....^_^
²»ÖªÄãÊÇ·ñ×¢Òâµ½£¬ÎÒ½« eth0 ºÍ eth1 µÄ IP address ÉèΪһÑù! ³£ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ£¬ÓÐ
Á½¿éÍø·¿¨¾ÍÒªÓÐÁ½¸ö IP address. µ«ÕâÊÇûÓбØÒªµÄ! Äã¿ÉÒÔ½«Á½¸öÉèΪÏàͬ!!
µ«ÊÇÄãÈôÏëÊÔÖøÖ±½Ó telnet µ½ÍâÃæÈ¥£¬¾Í»á·¢ÏÖ²»Í¨! ÕâÊÇÒòΪÉÐδÉ趨 arp
table µÄ¹Øϵ£®ÒÔÉÏÃæΪÀý£¬Èç¹ûÄãÏëÒª DOS ÄÇ̨»úÆ÷¿ÉÒÔ¿ç³ö´Î×ÓÍø£¬¾ÍÒªÔÚ
Linux ÉÏÉè arp:
# arp -s 140.122.52.236 08:00:77:14:00:00 pub
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
¡ü
ÕâÊÇÄã eth0 ½çÃæµÄ hardware address, ¿ÉÓà ifconfig²éµ½.
ÕâʱӦ¸Ã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó´Ó DOS telnet µ½ÍâÃæÍø·ÉϵĻúÆ÷ÁË! Ò²¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÍâÃæ telnet
ÉÏÀ´...Oh! Sorry! DOS ÊDz»ÄÜ telnet ÉÏÈ¥µÄ.... ÈôÊÇ Linux µ±È»¾ÍûÎÊÌâÀ²!!
ÄãÈç¹ûÔÚÍâÃæÓà traceroute Ö¸Áî²é¿´ route µÄ·¾¶£¬»á·¢ÏÖµ± router µÄÄÇ̨ Linux
»úÆ÷¾ÍÔÚÉÏÃæ!
Èç¹ûÒª°Ñ Sun Ò²¼ÓÉÏÈ¥£¬Èç·¨ÅÝÖƾͺÃÁË.... (ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀÄÜ·ñÓÃÒ»¸öÖ¸Áî¾Í°Ñ´Î
×ÓÍøÕû¸ö route ³öÈ¥£®ÓÐÈËÖªµÀµÄ»°Çë¸æËßÎÒ!)
Äã¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâЩָÁ·ÅÔÚ/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 ÖУ¬ÕâÑù¿ª»úʱ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÉ趨ºÃÁ½
¸ö½çÃæÁË!
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