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±ê Ìâ: Qt tutorial 7-----One Thing Leads to Another
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã (2000Äê06ÔÂ11ÈÕ12:48:54 ÐÇÆÚÌì), תÐÅ
µÚÆßÕÂ: One Thing Leads to Another
ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐ,½«ÑÝʾÈçºÎ¶¨ÖƿؼþµÄsignalsÓëslots,ºÍÈçºÎÓÃÁíÒ»ÖÖÉÔ΢¸´ÔÓµÄ
·½·¨À´Áª½ÓËüÃÇ.²¢ÇÒ,ÎÒ
ÃÇÊ״ΰÑÒ»¸öÔ´Îļþ·Ö¸î³ÉÊý¸ö.
lcdrange.h °üº¬ÁËLCDRangeÀàµÄ¶¨Òå
lcdrange.cpp LCDRangeµÄʵÏÖ
main.cpp °üº¬ MyWidget Óë Ö÷º¯Êý.
Makefile contains some rules for generating the meta object information
necessary for
signal/slot creation.
´úÂëÖðÐнâÊÍ
lcdrange.h
Õâ¸öÎļþ´ó²¿·Ö´ÓµÚÁùÕµÄmain.cppµÃÀ´,½ö½öÓÐ Ò»µãÐèҪעÒâµÄ¸Ä¶¯.
#ifndef LCDRANGE_H
#define LCDRANGE_H
ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öµäÐ͵ÄC½á¹¹,ÓÃÒÔ±ÜÃâÍ·Îļþ±»°üº¬¶à´Î¶ø·¢Éú´íÎó.Äã×îºÃÊÇʹÓÃÕâÖÖ
½á¹¹,ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄÏ°
¹ß. #ifndefÓ¦¸Ã°üסͷÎļþËùÓеÄÄÚÈÝ.
#include
class QScrollBar;
class QLCDNumber;
°üº¬ÁËQWidgetµÄÍ·Îļþqwidget.h.LCDRange¼Ì³ÐÓÚQWidget,ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÍ·ÎļþÒ»¶¨
Òª°üº¬.ÔÚÒÔÇ°,qwidget.hÊÇ
ͨ¹ýÆäËûµÄÍ·ÎļþÀ´¼ä½Ó°üº¬µÄ,ÀýÈç:qpushbutton.h.
ÒòΪÔÚÕâ¸öÀàµÄ¶¨ÒåÖнöʹÓÃÁËQScrollBarºÍQLCDNumberÀàÐ͵ÄÖ¸Õë,ËùÒÔËü²¢²»ÐèÒªÕâ
Á½¸öÀàµÄ¶¨Òå,½ö½ö
ÊÇÔÚÍ·ÎļþÖÐÉùÃ÷Ò»ÏÂ.ÕâÑù»áʹ±àÒ빤×÷ÈÝÒ×Ò»µã.
class LCDRange : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
LCDRange( QWidget *parent=0, const char *name=0 );
×¢ÒâQ_OBJECTÓï¾ä.ËùÓеİüº¬signalsºÍ/»òslotsº¯ÊýµÄÀà±ØÐë°üº¬ÕâÒ»¾ä.
Õâ¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¹Å¹Ö,µ«Ëü±íÃ÷ÁËÄÇ
Щsignals/slotsº¯ÊýÊÇÔÚ Ôª¶ÔÏó(meta objects)ÎļþÖÐʵÏÖµÄ.
int value() const;
public slots:
void setValue( int );
signals:
void valueChanged( int );
ÕâÈý¸ö³ÉÔ±¹¹³ÉÁ˴˿ؼþºÍÆäËü×é¼þµÄ½Ó¿Ú.ÔÚÒÔÇ°,LCDRange¿Ø¼þ¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ½Ó¿Ú.
value()ÊÇÓÃÀ´·ÃÎÊLCDRangeµÄÖµµÄ¹«ÓгÉÔ±º¯Êý.setValue()ÊÇÎÒÃǶ¨ÖƵĵÚÒ»¸öslots,
valueChanged()Ôò
ÊǵÚÒ»¸ösignal.
slots±ØÐëÓÃÒ»°ãµÄ·½·¨À´ÊµÏÖ(¼Çס,slotº¯ÊýÒ²ÊÇC++µÄ³ÉÔ±º¯Êý).signalsÔòÊÇÔÚ
Ôª¶ÔÏóÎļþÖÐ×Ô¶¯ÊµÏÖ
µÄ.signals×ñÑC++±£»¤º¯Êý
·ÃÎʵÄÔÔò,±ÈÈçÖ»Óж¨ÒåÁËËüÃǵÄÀà»òÆä×ÓÀà²Å¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉäËüÃÇ.
lcdrange.cpp
´ËÎļþÀ´Ô´ÓÚt6/main.cpp,Æä¸Ä¶¯ÈçÏÂ:
connect( sBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), lcd, SLOT(display(int)) );
connect( sBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)) );
ÕâЩ´úÂëÊÇLCDRangeµÄ¹¹Ô캯ÊýµÄÒ»²¿·Ö.
µÚÒ»¸öÁª½ÓºÍÇ°Ò»ÕµÄÒ»Ñù.µÚ¶þ¸öºÜÌرð:Ëü°Ñ¹ö¶¯ÌõµÄsignalºÍ´Ë¶ÔÏóµÄ
signalvalueChangedÁª½ÓÆðÀ´
ÁË.´øÈý¸ö²ÎÊýµÄconnect()ÊÇרÃÅÓà À´Áª½Óthis¶ÔÏóµÄsignals»òslotsµÄ.
ÊǵÄ,û´í.signals¿ÉÒÔÁª½Óµ½ÆäËüµÄsignalÉÏ,µ±µÚÒ»¸ösignal·¢Éäʱ,µÚ¶þ¸ö
Ò²»á·¢Éä.
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´¿´µ±Óû§²Ù×÷¹ö¶¯Ìõʱ»áÓÐʲôÊÂÇé·¢Éú:¹ö¶¯Ìõ¿´µ½×Ô¼ºµÄÖµ·¢ÉúÁË
±ä»¯,¾Í·¢Éä
valueChanged() signal.Õâ¸ösignal±»Áª½Óµ½QLCDNumberµÄdisplay()
slotºÍLCDRangeµÄvalueChanged()
signalÉÏ.
ÕâÑù,µ±signal·¢Éäºó,LCDRange»á·¢Éä×Ô¼ºµÄvalueChanged() signal.¶øÇÒ,
QLCDNumber::display()±»µ÷
ÓÃ,ÓÃÒÔÏÔʾеÄÊý×Ö.
×¢Òâ,Äã²»±Øϸ¾¿ËüÃǵÄÖ´ÐÐ˳Ðò.
int LCDRange::value() const
{
return sBar->value();
}
value()µÄʵÏÖºÜÖ±½Ó,Ëü¼òµ¥µØ·µ»Ø¹ö¶¯ÌõµÄÖµ.
void LCDRange::setValue( int value )
{
sBar->setValue( value );
}
setValue()µÄʵÏÖ·½Ê½Ò²ºÜÖ±½Ó.×¢Òâ,ÒòΪ¹ö¶¯ÌõÒѾºÍÒº¾§ÏÔʾÆ÷ÏàÁª½ÓÁË,ËùÒÔ
µ±¹ö¶¯ÌõµÄÖµ¸Ä±äʱ,Òº
¾§ÏÔʾÆ÷»á×Ô¶¯Ë¢ÐÂ.ÁíÍâ,Èç¹û¹ö¶¯ÌõµÄÖµ²»ÔÚÆäÓÐЧ·¶Î§ Ö®ÄÚ,Ëü»á×Ô¶¯µ÷Õû.
main.cpp
for( int i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ ) {
value = new LCDRange( this );
if ( i > 0 )
connect( value, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
value[i - 1], SLOT(setValue(int)) );
}
³ýÁË°ÑÎļþmain.cpp·Ö³ÉÁ½¸öÎļþÍâ,ÕâÒ»ÐоÍÊÇËüÓëÉÏÒ»ÕµÄmain.cppµÄ²»Í¬Ö®´¦.
ÔÚÉÏÒ»ÕÂÖÐ,ÎÒÃÇÒѾ
´´½¨ÁË16¸öLCDRange¶ÔÏó,ÕâÀï,ÎÒÃǸù¾Ýsignal/slot
»úÖÆ°ÑËüÃÇÁª½Óµ½Ò»ÆðÁË.ÿһ¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄ
valueChanged() signalÁª½Óµ½Ç°Ò»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄ setValue()
slotÉÏ.ÒòΪµ±LCDRagneµÄÖµ¸Ä±äʱ,Ëü»á·¢Éä
valueChanged() signal, ÕâÑù,ÔÚÂß¼ÉÏ,ÎÒÃÇʹËüÃǵÄsignalºÍslotÐγÉÁËÒ»Ìõ"Á´".
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