Linux °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
·¢ÐÅÈË: tcpip (°³µÄêdzƸÄÁË), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê Ìâ: »ùÓÚLinuxºËÐĵĺº×ÖÏÔʾµÄ³¢ÊÔ £¨©(ת¼Ä)
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã (Sat Nov 20 19:07:27 1999), תÐÅ
·¢ÐÅÈË: GoldenEagle (ðÕ*Ö»Ïë·É), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê Ìâ: »ùÓÚLinuxºËÐĵĺº×ÖÏÔʾµÄ³¢ÊÔ £¨×ªÔØ£©
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Fri Nov 19 20:53:36 1999)
»ùÓÚLinuxºËÐĵĺº×ÖÏÔʾµÄ³¢ÊÔ
ÀûÆô³Ï½²Êö(chrisl@turbolinux.com.cn)
ËïϲÃ÷ÕûÀí(scotts@turbolinux.com.cn)
ÔÀí
ÔÚ²ûÊö¡°»ùÓÚLinuxºËÐĵĺº×ÖÏÔʾ¡±µÄ¼¼Êõϸ½Ú֮ǰ£¬ÓбØÒª½éÉÜÒ»ÏÂÔÓÐ
linuxµÄ¹¤×÷
»úÖÆ¡£ÕâÀïÖ÷ÒªÉæ¼°µ½Á½²¿·ÖµÄ֪ʶ£¬¾ÍÊÇLinuxÏÂÖն˺ÍÖ¡»º³åµÄʵÏÖ£®
¿ØÖÆ̨£¨console£©
ͨ³£ÎÒÃÇÔÚlinuxÏ¿´µ½µÄ¿ØÖÆ̨(console)ÊÇÓɼ¸¸öÉ豸Íê³ÉµÄ¡£·Ö±ðÊÇ
/dev/ttyN£¨Æä
ÖÐtty0¾ÍÊÇ/dev/console£¬tty1£¬tty2¾ÍÊDz»Í¬µÄÐéÄâÖնˣ¨virtual console£©
£©.ͨ³£
ʹÓÃÈȼüalt+FnÀ´ÔÚÕâЩÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËÖ®¼ä½øÐÐÇл»¡£ËùÓеÄÕâЩttyÉ豸¶¼ÊÇÓÉ
linux/drivers/char/console.cºÍvt.c¶ÔÓ¦¡£ÆäÖÐconsole.c¸ºÔð»æÖÆÆÁÄ»ÉϵÄ×Ö
·û£¬
vt.c¸ºÔð¹ÜÀí²»Í¬µÄÐéÄâÖնˣ¬²¢ÇÒ¸ºÔðÌṩconsole.cÐèÒª»æÖƵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£vt.c°Ñ
²»Í¬Ðé
ÄâÖÕ¶ËÏÂÐèÒª½»¸øconsole.c»æÖƵÄÄÚÈݷŵ½²»Í¬µÄ»º´æÖÐÈ¥¡£vt.c¹ÜÀí×ÅÕâÑùÒ»
¸ö»º³å
ÇøµÄÊý×飬²¢ÇÒ¸ºÔðÔÚÆä¼äÇл»£¬ÒÔÖ¸¶¨ÄÄÒ»¸ö»º³åÇøÊDZ»¼¤»îµÄ¡£ÄãËù¿´µ½µÄÐé
ÄâÖÕ¶Ë
¾Í¶ÔÓ¦×ű»¼¤»îµÄ»º³åÇø¡£console.cͬʱҲ¸ºÔð½ÓÊÕÖն˵ÄÊäÈ룬Ȼºó°Ñ½ÓÊÕµ½
µÄÊäÈë
·Åµ½»º³åÇø¡£
Ö¡»º³å£¨framebuffer£©
FramebufferÊÇ°ÑÏÔ´æ³éÏóºóµÄÒ»ÖÖÉ豸£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÕâ¸öÉ豸µÄ¶Áдֱ½Ó¶ÔÏÔ´æ½ø
ÐвÙ×÷
¡£ÕâÖÖ²Ù×÷ÊdzéÏóµÄ£¬Í³Ò»µÄ¡£Óû§²»±Ø¹ØÐÄÎïÀíÏÔ´æµÄλÖᢻ»Ò³»úÖƵȵȾßÌå
ϸ½Ú¡£
ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇÓÉFramebufferÉ豸Çý¶¯À´Íê³ÉµÄ¡£
Framebuffer¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ´ÎļþÔÚlinux/drivers/video/Ŀ¼Ï¡£×ܵijéÏóÉ豸ÎļþΪ
fbcon.c
£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼Ï»¹ÓÐÓë¸÷ÖÖÏÔ¿¨Çý¶¯Ïà¹ØµÄÔ´Îļþ¡£
ÔÚʹÓÃÖ¡»º³åʱ£¬LinuxÊǽ«ÏÔ¿¨ÖÃÓÚͼÐÎģʽϵģ®
ÊÔÑé
ÎÒÃÇÒÔÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÀý×ÓÀ´ËµÃ÷×Ö·ûÏÔʾµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ÎÒÃǼÙÉèÊÇÔÚÐéÄâÖÕ¶Ë1£¨
/dev/tty1£©ÏÂ
ÔËÐÐÒ»¸öÈçϵļòµ¥³ÌÐò¡£
main ( )
{
puts("hello, world.\n");
}
putsº¯ÊýÏòȱʡÊä³öÎļþ(/dev/tty1)·¢³ö¡°Ð´¡±µÄϵͳµ÷ÓÃwrite(2)¡£ÏµÍ³µ÷ÓÃ
µ½linux
ºËÐÄÀïÃæ¶ÔÓ¦µÄºËÐĺ¯ÊýÊÇconsole.cÖеÄcon_write( )£¬ con_write()×îÖÕ»áµ÷
ÓÃ
do_con_write( )¡£ÔÚdo_con_write( )ÖиºÔð°Ñ"hello, world.\n"Õâ¸ö×Ö·û´®·Å
µ½tty1
¶ÔÓ¦µÄ»º³åÇøÖÐÈ¥¡£
do_con_write( )»¹¸ºÔð´¦Àí¿ØÖÆ×Ö·ûºÍ¹â±êµÄλÖá£ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»ÏÂ
do_con_write()Õâ
¸öº¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷¡£
static int do_con_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const
unsigned char *buf, int count)
ÆäÖÐttyÊÇÖ¸Ïòtty_struct½á¹¹µÄÖ¸Õ룬Õâ¸ö½á¹¹ÀïÃæ´æ·Å׏ØÓÚÕâ¸öttyµÄËùÓÐÐÅ
Ï¢£¨Çë
²ÎÕÕlinux/include/linux/tty.h£©¡£tty_struct½á¹¹Öж¨ÒåÁËͨÓ㨻ò¸ß²ã£©
ttyµÄÊôÐÔ
£¨ÀýÈç¿í¶ÈºÍ¸ß¶ÈµÈ£©¡£
ÔÚdo_con_write( )º¯ÊýÖÐÓõ½ÁËtty_struct½á¹¹ÖеÄdriver_data±äÁ¿¡£
driver_dataÊÇÒ»¸övt_structÖ¸Õë¡£ÔÚvt_struct½á¹¹Öаüº¬Õâ¸öttyµÄÐòÁкţ¨ÎÒ
ÃÇÕýʹ
ÓÃtty1£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÐòºÅΪ1£©¡£vt_struct½á¹¹ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸övc½á¹¹µÄÊý×évc_cons£¬Õâ
¸öÊý×é
¾ÍÊǸ÷ÐéÄâÖն˵Ä˽ÓÐÊý¾Ý¡£
static int do_con_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user,const
unsigned
char *buf, int count)
{
struct vt_struct *vt = (struct vt_struct *)tty->driver_data;//ÎÒÃÇÓõ½ÁË
driver_data±äÁ¿
. . . . . .
currcons = vt->vc_num; //ÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÀïµÄvc_nums¾ÍÊÇ1
. . . . . .
}
Òª·ÃÎÊÐéÄâÖն˵Ä˽ÓÐÊý¾Ý£¬ÐèʹÓÃvc_cons[currcons].dÖ¸Õë¡£Õâ¸öÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÏòµÄ
½á¹¹º¬
Óе±Ç°ÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËÉϹâ±êµÄλÖᢻº³åÇøµÄÆðʼµØÖ·¡¢»º³åÇø´óСµÈµÈ¡£
"hello, world.\n" ÖеÄÿһ¸ö×Ö·û¶¼Òª¾¹ýconv_uni_to_pc( )Õâ¸öº¯Êýת»»³É
£¸Î»µÄ
ÏÔʾ×Ö·û¡£ÕâÒª×öµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇʹ²»Í¬ÓïÑԵĹú¼ÒÄÜ°Ñ£±£¶Î»µÄUniCodeÂëÓ³Éäµ½
8λµÄÏÔ
ʾ×Ö·û¼¯ÉÏ£¬Ä¿Ç°»¹ÊÇÖ÷ÒªÕë¶ÔÅ·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄÓïÑÔ£¬Ó³Éä½á¹ûΪ8룬²»°üº¬¶ÔË«×Ö
½Ú£¨
double byte£©µÄ·¶Î§¡£
ÕâÖÖUNICODEµ½ÏÔʾ×Ö·ûµÄÓ³Éä¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔÓÉÓû§×ÔÐж¨Òå¡£ÔÚȱʡµÄÓ³Éä±íÉÏ£¬»á
°ÑÖÐÎÄ
µÄ×Ö·ûÓ³Éäµ½ÆäËûµÄ×Ö·ûÉÏ£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÃDz»Ï£Íû¿´µ½Ò²ÊDz»ÐèÒªµÄ¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÓÐÁ½¸ö
Ñ¡Ôñ¡Ã
1 ²»½øÐÐconv_uni_to_pc( )µÄת»»¡£
2 ¼ÓÔØ·ûºÏË«×Ö½Ú´¦ÀíµÄÓ³Éä¹Øϵ£¬¼´¶Ô·Ç¿ØÖÆ×Ö·û½øÐÐ1¶Ô1µÄ²»±äÓ³Éä¡£ÎÒÃÇ×Ô
¼º¶¨ÖÆ
µÄ·ûºÏÕâÖÖÓ³Éä¹ØϵµÄUNICODEÂë±íÊÇdirect.uni¡£
ÒªÏë ²é¿´ / ×°ÔØ µ±Ç°ÏµÍ³µÄunicodeÓ³Éä±í£¬¿ÉʹÍⲿÃüÁîloadunimap¡£
¾¹ýconv_uni_to_pc( )ת»»Ö®ºó£¬"hello, world.\n"ÖеÄ×Ö·û±»Ò»¸öÒ»¸öµØÌîд
µ½tty1
µÄ»º³åÇøÖС£È»ºódo_con_write( )µ÷ÓÃϲãµÄÇý¶¯£¬°Ñ»º³åÇøÖеÄÄÚÈÝÊä³öµ½ÏÔ
ʾÆ÷ÉÏ
£¨Ò²¾ÍÏ൱ÓÚ°Ñ»º³åÇøµÄÄÚÈÝ¿½±´µ½VGAÏÔ´æÖÐÈ¥£©¡£
sw->con_putcs(vc_cons[currcons].d, (u16 *)draw_from, (u16 *)draw_to-(u16
*)draw_from, y, draw_x);
Ö®ËùÒÔÒªµ÷ÓõײãÇý¶¯£¬ÊÇÒòΪ´æÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÏÔʾÉ豸£¬Æä¶ÔÓ¦VGAÏÔ´æµÄ´æÈ¡·½Ê½
Ò²²»Ò»
Ñù¡£
ÉÏÃæµÄSw->con_putcs( )¾Í»áµ÷Óõ½fbcon.cÖеÄfbcon_putcs( )º¯Êý£¨
con_putcsÊÇÒ»¸ö
º¯ÊýµÄÖ¸Õ룬ÔÚFramebufferģʽÏÂÖ¸Ïòfbcon_putcs( )º¯Êý£©¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÔÚ
do_con_write( )º¯ÊýÖÐÊÇÖ±½Óµ÷ÓÃÁËfbcon_putcs( )º¯ÊýÀ´½øÐÐ×Ö·ûµÄ»æÖÆ¡£±È
Èç˵ÔÚ
256ɫģʽÏ£¬ÕæÕý¸ºÔðÊä³öµÄº¯ÊýÊÇ
void fbcon_cfb8_putcs(struct vc_data *conp, struct display *p,const
unsigned
short *s, int count, int yy, int xx)
ÏÔʾÖÐÎÄ
±ÈÈç˵ÎÒÃÇÊÔͼÊä³öÒ»¾äÖÐÎÄ¡Ãputcs(¡°ÄãºÃ\n¡±);£¨¡°ÄãºÃ¡±µÄÄÚÂëΪ
0xc4,0xe3,0xba,0xc3£©¡£Õâʱºò»áÔõôÑùÄØ£¬ÓÐÒ»µã¿ÉÒԿ϶¨£¬£¢ÄãºÃ£¢¿Ï¶¨²»
»á³öÏÖ
ÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏ£¬ÔÒòÓСÃ
ºËÐÄÖÐûÓкº×Ö×ֿ⣬ÖÐÎÄÏÔʾ¾ÍÊÇÎÞÃ×Ö®´¶ÁË£®
1 ÔÚ¸ºÔð×Ö·ûÏÔʾµÄvoid fbcon_cfb8_putcs( )º¯ÊýÖУ¬ÔÓвÙ×÷ÈçÏ¡Ã
¶ÔÓÚÿ¸öÒªÏÔʾµÄ×Ö·û£¬ÒÀ´Î´ÓÐéÄâÖն˻º³åÇøÖÐÒÔWORDΪµ¥Î»¶ÁÈ¡£¨µÍλ×Ö½ÚÊÇ
ASCII
Â룬¸ß8λÊÇ×Ö·ûµÄÊôÐÔ£©£¬ÓÉÓÚºº×ÖÊÇË«×Ö½Ú±àÂ뷽ʽ£¬ËùÒÔÕâÖÖ²Ù×÷ÊDz»¿ÉÄÜ
ÏÔʾ³ö
ºº×ֵģ¬Ö»ÄÜÏÔʾ³öxxxx_putcs()ÊÇÒ»¸öÒ»¸öVGA×Ö·û£®
Òª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¡Ã
È·±£ÔÚdo_con_write( )ʱuni¡õpcת»»²»»á¸Ä±äÔÓбàÂë¡£Ò»¸öºÜÖ±½ÓµÄʵÏÖ·½Ê½
¾ÍÊǼÓ
ÔØÒ»¸öÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º¶¨ÖƵÄUNICODEÓ³Éä±í£¬loadunimap direct.uni£¬»òÕßÖ±½Ó°Ñ
direct.uni
ÖÃΪºËÐĵÄȱʡӳÉä±í¡£
Õë¶ÔÈçÉÏÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃÇÒª×öµÄµÚÒ»¸ö³¢ÊÔ·½°¸ÊÇÈçÏ¡£
Ê×ÏÈÐèÒªÔÚºËÐÄÖмÓÔغº×Ö×ֿ⣬ȻºóÐÞ¸Äfbcon_cfb8_putcs( )º¯Êý£¬ÔÚ
fbcon_cfb8_putcs( )ÖÐÒ»´Î¶ÁÁ½¸öWORD£¬¼ì²éÕâÁ½¸öWORDµÄµÍλ×Ö½ÚÊÇ·ñÄÜÆ´³É
Ò»¸öºº
×Ö£¬Èç¹û·¢ÏÖÄÜÆ´³ÉÒ»¸öºº×Ö£¬¾ÍËã³öÕâ¸öºº×ÖÔÚºº×Ö×Ö¿âÖеÄÆ«ÒÆ£¬È»ºó°ÑËüµ±
³ÉÒ»¸ö
16 x 16µÄVGA×Ö·ûÀ´ÏÔʾ¡£
ÊÔÑéµÄ½á¹û±íÃ÷¡Ã
1 Äܹ»Êä³öºº×Ö£¬µ«ÈÔÓÐÐí¶à²»ÀíÏëµÄµØ·½£¬±ÈÈç˵£¬Êä³öÒÔ°ë¸öºº×Ö¿ªÊ¼µÄÒ»
´®ºº×Ö
£¬ÔòÕâ°ë¸öºº×ÖºóÃæµÄºº×Ö¶¼»áÊÇÂÒÂë¡£ÕâÊÇ¡°°ë¸öºº×Ö¡±µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
2 ¹â±êÒƶ¯»áÆÆ»µºº×ÖµÄÏÔʾ¡£±íÏÖΪ£¬¹â±êÒƶ¯¹ýµÄºº×Ö»á±ä³ÉÂÒÂë¡£ÕâÊÇÒò
Ϊ¹â±ê
µÄ¸üÐÂÊÇͨ¹ýxxxx_putc( )º¯ÊýÀ´Íê³ÉµÄ¡£
xxxx_putc( )º¯ÊýÓëxxxx_putcs( )º¯ÊýʵÏֵŦÄÜÀàËÆ£¬µ«ÊÇxxxx_putc( )º¯Êý
ֻˢÐÂ
Ò»¸ö×Ö·û¶ø²»ÊÇÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®£¬Òò¶øxxxx_putc( )µÄÊäÈë²ÎÊýÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÊý£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒ»
¸ö×Ö·û
´®µÄµØÖ·¡£ xxxx_putc( )º¯ÊýµÄÉùÃ÷ÈçÏ¡Ã
void fbcon_cfb8_putc(struct vc_data *conp, struct display *p, int c, int
yy,
int xx)
ÏÂÒ»¸ö³¢ÊÔ·½°¸¾ÍÊÇͬʱÐÞ¸Äxxxx_putcs( )º¯ÊýºÍxxxx_putc( )º¯Êý¡£ÎªÁ˽â¾ö
°ë¸öºº
×ÖµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÿһ´ÎÊä³ö֮ǰ£¬¶¼´ÓÆÁÄ»µ±Ç°ÐеÄÆðʼλÖÿªÊ¼É¨Ã裬ÒÔÈ·¶¨ÒªÊä³ö
µÄ×Ö·û
ÊÇ·ñÂäÔÚ°ë¸öºº×ÖµÄλÖÃÉÏ¡£Èç¹ûÊÇ°ë¸öºº×ÖµÄλÖã¬Ôò½øÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄµ÷Õû£¬¼´´ÓÏò
Ç°Òƶ¯
Ò»¸ö×Ö½ÚµÄλÖÿªÊ¼Êä³ö¡£
Õâ¸ö·½°¸ÓÐÒ»¸öÀ§ÄÑ£¬¼´xxxx_putc( )º¯Êý²»Óûº³åÇøµÄµØÖ·£¬¶øÊÇÓÃÒ»¸öÕûÊý×÷
Ϊ²ÎÊý
¡£ËùÒÔxxxx_putc( ) ÎÞ·¨Ö±½ÓÀûÓÃÏàÁÚµÄ×Ö·ûÀ´Åбð¸Ã¶¨·ûÊÇ·ñÊǺº×Ö¡£
½â¾ö·½°¸ÊÇ£¬ÀûÓÃxxxx_putc( )µÄ¹â±êλÖòÎÊý£¨yy, xx£©£¬¿ÉÒÔÄæÍƳö¸Ã×Ö·ûÔÚ
»º³åÇø
ÖеÄλÖᣵ«ÈÔÓÐһЩСÂé·³£¬ÔÚLinuxµÄÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËÏ£¬Óû§¿ÉÄÜ»áÉϾí¸ÃÆÁÄ»£¨
shift
+ pageup£©£¬µ¼Ö¹â±êµÄy×ù±êºÍÏàÓ¦×Ö·ûÔÚ»º³åÇøµÄÐÐÊý²»Ò»Ö¡£ÏàÓ¦µÄ½â¾ö·½
°¸ÊÇ£¬
ÔÚÄæÍƵĹý³ÌÖУ¬¿¼ÂǾíÆÁµÄ²ÎÁ¿¡£
ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÓÖ½øÁËÒ»²½£¬µÃµ½ÁËÒ»¸öÏà¶Ô¸üºÃµÄ°æ±¾¡£µ«ÈÔÓÐÎÊÌâûÓнâ¾ö
¡£ÇÃÈë
turbonetcfg£¬»á·¢Ïֲ˵¥µÄ±ß¿ò×Ö·ûÒ²±»µ±³Éºº×ÖÏÔʾ¡£ÕâÊÇÒòΪ£¬ÕâÖֱ߿ò×Ö
·ûÊÇÀ©
Õ¹×Ö·û£¬Ò²Ê¹ÓÃÁË×Ö·ûµÄµÚ8룬Òò¶ø±»µ±×÷ºº×ÖÀ´ÏÔʾ¡£ÀýÈ磬µ¥Ïß¡°Ò»¡±µÄÖÆ
±í·ûÄÚ
ÂëΪ0xC4£¬µ±Á¬³ÉÒ»Ìõ³¤Ïß¾ÍÊÇÓÉÒ»Á¬´®0xC4×é³É£¬¶ø0xC4C4ÕýÊǺº×Ö¡°ÄÄ¡±¡£ÓÚ
ÊÇˮƽ
µÄÖƱí·û±»Ò»Á¬´®µÄ¡°ÄÄ¡±×ÖÌæ´úÁË¡£Òª½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¾Í·Ç³£²»ÈÝÒ×ÁË£¬ÒòΪÖƱí
·ûµÄÖÖ
Àà±È½Ï¶à£¬¶øÇÒ´¹Ö±ÖƱí·ûÓëÆäºóÃæ×Ö·ûµÄ×éºÏÐÍʽÓÖ¶àÖÖ¶àÑù£¬Òò¶øºÜÄÑÅжϳö
ÏàӦλ
ÖõÄ×Ö·ûÊDz»ÊÇÖƱí·û£¬´ÓÀíÂÛÉÏ˵£¬ÎÞÂÛ²ÉȡʲôÑùµÄÅųýËã·¨£¬¶¼±ØÈ»´æÔÚÎó
ÅеÄÇé
¿ö£¬ÒòΪ×Ü´æÔÚ¶þÒåÐÔ£¬Ã»Óгä×ãµÄÌõ¼þÀ´Íƶϳöµ±Ç°×Ö·û¾¿¾¹ÊÇÖƱí·û»¹ÊǺº×Ö
¡£
ÎÒÃÇÒ»·½ÃæÑ°ÕÒ¸üºÃµÄÅųý×éºÏËã·¨£¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÔͼѰÕÒÆäËüµÄ½â¾ö·½°¸¡£ÒªÏë´Ó¸ù
±¾ÉϽâ
¾ö¶¨¸öÎÊÌ⣬±ØÐëÀûÓÃÆäËüµÄ¸¨ÖúÐÅÏ¢£¬½ö½ö´Ó»º³åÇøµÄ×Ö·ûÀ´ÅжÏÊDz»¹»µÄ¡£
¾¹ýÒ»·¬Å¬Á¦£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚUNIXÖÐʹÓÃÀ©Õ¹×Ö·ûʱ£¬¶¼ÒªÏÈÊä³ö×Ö·ûתÒåÐòÁУ¨
Escape sequence£©À´Çл»µ±Ç°×Ö·û¼¯¡£×Ö·ûתÒåÐòÁÐÊÇÒÔ¿ØÖÆ×Ö·ûEscΪÊ׵ĿØÖÆ
ÃüÁ
ÔÚUNIXµÄÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËÖÐÍê³ÉÖն˿ØÖÆÃüÁÕâÖÖÃüÁî°üÀ¨£¬Òƶ¯¹â±ê×ù±ê¡¢¾íÆÁ¡¢É¾
³ý¡¢ÇÐ
»»×Ö·û¼¯µÈµÈ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÔÚÊä³ö´ú±íÖƱí·ûµÄ×Ö·û´®Ö®Ç°£¬Í¨³£ÊÇÒªÏÈÊä³öÌض¨µÄ
×Ö·ûת
ÒåÐòÁС£ÔÚconsole.cÀÓиù¾Ý×Ö·ûתÒåÐòÁÐÃüÁîÀ´¼Ç¼×Ö·û״̬µÄ±äÁ¿¡£½áºÏ
¸Ã±äÁ¿
ÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬¾Í¿ÉÒԷdz£¸É¾»µØ°ÑÖƱí·ûÓ뺺×ÖÇø±ð¿ªÀ´¡£
ÔÚÈçÉÏ˼·µÄÖ¸ÒýÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÖ²úÉúÁËеĽâ¾ö·½°¸¡£¾¹ý¸Ä¶¯µÃµ½ÁËÁíÒ»¸÷°æ±¾£®
ÔÚÕâ¸öа汾ÉÏ£¬turbonetcfgÔÚ³õ´Î»æÖƵÄʱºò£¬ÖƱí·ûÓ뺺×Ö±»ÇåÎúµØÇø·Ö¿ª
À´£¬½á
¹ûÊǷdz£ÕýÈ·µÄ¡£µ«»¹ÓÐеÄÎÊÌâ´æÔÚ¡ÃturbonetcfgÔÚÖØ»æµÄʱºò£¨ÈçÇл»ÐéÄâ
Öն˻ò
ÊÇÒƶ¯Êó±ê¹â±êµÄʱºò£©£¬ÖƱí·û»¹ÊDZä³ÉÁ˺º×Ö£¬ÒòΪÖØ»æÍêÈ«ÒÀÀµÓÚ»º³åÇø£¬
¶øÕâʱ
ÓÃÀ´¼Ç¼×Ö·û¼¯×´Ì¬µÄ±äÁ¿²¢²»·´Ó³µ±Ç°×Ö·û¼¯×´Ì¬¡£ÎÊÌ⻹ÊÇûÓÐ×îÖÕ½â¾ö¡£ÎÒ
ÃÇÓÖ»Ø
µ½ÁËÆðµã¡£¡Ã¡ª(
¿´À´ÎÊÌâµÄ×îÖÕ½â¾öÊֶαØÐëÊÇ°Ñ×Ö·û¼¯µÄ״̬°éËæÿһ¸ö×Ö·û´æÔÚ»º³åÇøÖС£ÈÃ
ÎÒÃÇÀ´
Ñо¿Ò»Ï»º³åÇøµÄ½á¹¹¡£
ÿһ¸ö×Ö·ûÕ¼ÓÃ16bitµÄ»º³åÇø£¬µÍ8λÊÇASCIIÖµ£¬ÍêÈ«±»ÀûÓ㬸ß8λ°üº¬Ç°¾°ÑÕ
É«ºÍ±³
¾°ÑÕÉ«µÄÊôÐÔ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓжàÓàµÄ¿Õ¼ä¿ÉÒÔÀûÓá£Òò¶øÖ»ÄÜÁíÍ⿪±ÙеĻº³åÇø¡£ÎªÁË
±£³ÖÒ»
ÖÂÐÔ£¬ÎÒÃǾö¶¨ÔÚÔÀ´µÄ»º³åÇøºóÃæÌí¼ÓÏàͬ´óСµÄ»º³åÇø£¬ÓÃÀ´´æ·ÅÊÇ·ñÊǺº×Ö
µÄÐÅÏ¢
¡£
Ò²ÐíÓжÁÕß»áÎÊ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèҪΪÿ¸ö×Ö·ûÌí¼ÓÒ»bitµÄÐÅÏ¢À´±êÖ¾ÊÇ·ñÊǺº×Ö¾Í×ã
¹»ÁË£¬
Ϊʲô»¹Òª¿ª±ÙÓëÔ»º³åÇø´óСÏàͬµÄË«±¶»º³åÇø£¬ÊDz»ÊÇÌ«ÀË·ÑÄØ£¿
ÎÒÃÇÏÈ·ÅÏÂÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÉÔºóÔÙ×÷»Ø´ð¡£
Æäʵ£¬Èç¹ûÔÙÌí¼ÓÒ»bitÀ´±êÖ¾Êǵ±Ç°×Ö·ûÊǺº×ÖµÄ×ó°ë±ß»¹ÊÇÓÒ°ë±ßµÄ»°£¬¾Í»á
ʡȥɨ
ÃèÆÁÄ»Éϵ±Ç°ÕûÐÐ×Ö·û´®µÄ¹¤×÷£¬ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬±à³Ì»á¸ü¼òµ¥¡£µ«ÊÇÓжÁÕß»áÎÊ£¬¼´
ʹÊÇÕâ
Ñù£¬Ê¹ÓÃ8bit×ܹ»ÓÃÁË°É£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ16bitÄØ£¿
ÎÒÃǵÄ×÷·¨ÊÇ¡ÃÓõÍ8λÀ´´æ·Åºº×ÖÁíÍâÒ»°ëµÄÄÚÂ룬Óøß8λÖеÄ2 bitÀ´´æ·ÅÉÏ
ÃæËù½²
µÄ¸¨ÖúÐÅÏ¢£¬¸ß8λµÄÊ£Óà6λ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´´æ·Åºº×Ö»òÆäËü±àÂ뷽ʽ£¨ÈçBIG5»òÈÕÎÄ¡¢
º«ÎÄ£©
µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬´Ó¶øʹÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖͬÆÁÏÔʾ¶àÖÖË«×Ö½ÚÓïÑÔµÄ×Ö·û¶ø²»»áÓÐÏ໥¸ÉÈÅ¡£
ÁíÍ⣬
ÔÚ±à³Ìʱ£¬Ë«±¶»º³åÒ²±È½ÏÈÝÒ×¼ÆËã¡£
ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾͻشðÁËÈçÉϵÄÁ½¸öÎÊÌâ¡£
Æù½ñΪֹ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÁËÒ»Ì׳¹µ×½â¾öºº×ÖºÍÖƱí·ûÏ໥¸ÉÈÅ¡¢°ë¸öºº×ÖµÄˢС¢ÖØ»æ
µÈÎÊÌâ
µÄ·½°¸¡£Ê£ÏµľÍÊǾßÌå±à³ÌʵÏÖµÄÎÊÌâÁË¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÉÓÚFramebufferµÄÇý¶¯ºÜ¶à£¬ÐÞ¸Äÿһ¸öÇý¶¯µÄxxxx_putc( )º¯ÊýºÍ
xxxx_putcs( )º¯Êý»áÊÇÒ»ÏСµÄ¹¤×÷£¬¶øÇÒ£¬¸Ä¶¯Çý¶¯³ÌÐòºó£¬Ã¿ÖÖÇý¶¯µÄ²â
ÊÔÒ²ÊÇ
ºÜÂé·³µÄ£¬ÓÈÆäÊǶÔÓÚÓÐÓ²¼þ¼ÓËÙµÄÏÔ¿¨£¬Ð޸ĺͲâÊÔ»á¸ü²»ÈÝÒס£
ÄÇô£¬´æ²»´æÔÚÒ»ÖÖ²»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸ÄÏÔ¿¨Çý¶¯³ÌÐòµÄ·½·¨ÄØ£¿
¾¹ýÒ»·¬Å¬Á¦£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚµ÷ÓÃxxxx_putcs( )»òxxxx_putc( )º¯ÊýÊä³öºº
×Ö֮ǰ
£¬ÐÞ¸Ävga×Ö¿âµÄÖ¸ÕëʹÆäÖ¸ÏòËùÐèÏÔʾµÄºº×ÖÔÚºº×Ö×Ö¿âÖеÄλÖ㬼´°ÑÒ»¸öºº
×Öµ±³É
Á½¸övga ASCII×Ö·ûÊä³ö¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬ÔÚÄÚºËÖдæÔÚÁ½¸ö×ֿ⣬һ¸öÊÇÔÓеÄvga×Ö
·û×Ö¿â
£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊǺº×Ö×ֿ⣬µ±ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÊä³öºº×ÖµÄʱºò£¬¾Í°Ñvga×Ö¿âµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸Ïòºº×Ö
×Ö¿âµÄ
ÏàӦλÖ㬺º×ÖÊä³öÍêÖ®ºó£¬ÔٰѸÃÖ¸ÕëÖ¸Ïòvga×Ö¿âµÄÔÓÐλÖá£
ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸Äfbcon.cºÍconsole.c£¬ÆäÖÐconsole.c¸ºÔðά»¤Ë«±¶»º
³åÇø£¬
°Ñÿһ¸ö×Ö·ûµÄÐÅÏ¢´æÈ븽¼ÓµÄ»º³åÇø£»¶øfbcon.c¸ºÔðÀûÓÃË«±¶»º³åÇøÖи½¼ÓµÄ
ÐÅÏ¢£¬
µ÷Õûvga×Ö¿âµÄÖ¸Õ룬µ÷ÓõײãµÄÏÔʾÇý¶¯³ÌÐò¡£
ÕâÀﻹÓм¸¸öÐèҪעÒâµÄµØ·½¡Ã
1£®ÓÉÓÚÆÁÄ»ÖØ»æµÈÔÒò£¬µ÷ÓõײãÇý¶¯xxxx_putc( )ºÍxxxx_putcs( )µÄµØ·½Óжà
´¦¡£ÎÒ
ÃÇ×÷ÁËÁ½¸öº¯Êý·Ö±ð°ü×°ÕâÁ½¸öµ÷Óã¬Íê³ÉÌæ»»×Ö¿â¡¢µ÷ÓÃxxxx_putcs( )»ò
xxxx_putc(
)¡¢»Ö¸´×Ö¿âµÈ¹¦ÄÜ¡£
2£®ÎªÁËʵÏÖÏòÉϹöÆÁ£¨shift + pageup£©Ê±Ò²ÄÜ¿´µ½ºº×Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª×÷ÁíÍâµÄÐÞ
¸Ä¡£
LinuxÔÚÉè¼ÆÐéÄâÖն˵Äʱºò£¬ÌṩÁ˻ع˱»¾í³öÆÁÄ»ÒÔÍâµÄÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇ
ÓÃÈȼü
À´ÏòÉϹöÆÁ£¨shift + pageup£©¡£µ±Ç°±»Ê¹ÓõÄÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËÓµÓÐÒ»¸ö¹«¹²µÄ»º³åÇø£¨
soft
back£©£¬ÓÃÀ´´æ·Å±»¹ö³öÆÁÄ»ÒÔÍâµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£µ±Çл»ÐéÄâÖն˵Äʱºò£¬¹«¹²»º³åÇøµÄ
ÄÚÈÝ»á
±»Çå³ý¶ø±»ÐµÄÐéÄâÖÕ¶ËʹÓá£ÏòÉϹöÆÁµÄʱºò£¬ÏÔʾµÄÊǹ«¹²»º³åÇøÖеÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
Òò´Ë£¬
Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÏëÔÚÏòÉϹöÆÁµÄʱºò¿´µ½ºº×Ö£¬¹«¹²»º³åÇøÒ²±ØÐë¼Ó±¶£¬ÒÔÈ·±£Ã»ÓÐÐÅÏ¢
¶ªÊ§¡£
µ±¹ö³öÆÁÄ»µÄÐÅÏ¢Ïò¹«¹²»º³åÇøÌîдµÄʱºò£¬±ØÐë°ÑÏàÓ¦µÄ¸½¼ÓÐÅÏ¢Ò²Ìîд½ø¹«¹²
»º³åÇø
µÄ¸½¼ÓÇøÓò¡£Õâ¾ÍÒªÇófbcon.c±ØÐ붮µÃÀûÓù«¹²»º³åÇøµÄ¸½¼ÓÐÅÏ¢¡£
µ±È»£¬ÓÐÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ͵ÀÁµÄ·½·¨£¬ÄǾÍÊDz»ÔÊÐíÓû§ÏòÉϹöÆÁ£¬´Ó¶ø±ÜÃâ¶Ô¹«Çø»º³å
ÇøµÄ´¦
Àí¡£
3£®°Ñ²»Í¬µÄ±àÂ뷽ʽ£¨GB¡¢BIG5¡¢ÈÕÎĺͺ«ÎÄ£©Ð´³É²»Í¬µÄmodule£¬ÒÔʵÏÖ¶¯Ì¬
¼ÓÔØ£¬
´Ó¶øʹµÃÀ©Õ¹ÐµıàÂ뷽ʽ²»ÐèÒªÖØбàÒëºËÐÄ¡£
С½á
ͨ¹ýÕâ´ÎÕë¶ÔLinuxºËÐĵÄ̽Ë÷£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬Ä¿Ç°LinuxµÄºËÐÄÉè¼ÆÖУ¬ÍêȫûÓп¼
Âǵ½Ë«
×Ö½Ú±àÂë×Ö·ûµÄÏÔʾ¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÃþË÷³öÒ»Ì×½â¾öºËÐÄϺº×ÖÏÔʾµÄ·½·¨£¬
²¢±àÂë
ʵÏÖÁ˸÷½°¸£®
×ñѺËÐĵÄGPL°æȨÉùÃ÷£¬ÎÒÃÇͬʱ¹«²¼ÁËʵÏÖÕâÒ»¼¼ÊõµÄÔ´´úÂ룬µ±È»£¬ÕâЩ¸Ä
¶¯ÈÔÈ»
ÊÇGPLµÄ£®Èç¹ûÄܶÔÑо¿ºËÐĵÄÅóÓÑÓÐËù°ïÖú£¬¼õÉÙһЩ´ó¼Ò¶ÔºËÐĵÄÉñÃظУ¬½«
ÊÇÎÒÃÇ
×î´óµÄÊÕ»ñ¡£
µ«ÊǶԺËÐĺÍÖÐÎÄ»¯À´Ëµ£¬Õâ½ö½öÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³¢ÊÔ£¬Ô¶²»ÊÇÖյ㣮ÕâÖָĶ¯¶àÉÙ´øÓÐÒ»
Щhack
µÄÉ«²Ê£¬²»Ì«¿ÉÄÜÈںϽøȨÍþµÄºËÐÄÀïÈ¥£®ÎÒÃÇÈÔÔÚ»ý¼«Ì½Ë÷Ô²Âú½â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâµÄ
·½·¨£¬
ÏàÐÅÕâÒ»½á¹û±ØÈ»ÐèҪͨ¹ý¹úÄÚÍâLinuxȺÌåµÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦²ÅÄÜʵÏÖ£®ÎÒÃÇÒ²·Ç³£»¶
Ó´ó¼Ò
ºÍÎÒÃǹ²Í¬ÌÖÂÛÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣮
²âÊÔ
±¾ÎÄʵÏÖµÄKernel PatchÎļþ£¨patch.kernel.chinese£©¿ÉÒÔ´Óhttp://www.
turbolinux.
com.cnÏÂÔØ¡£
cd /usr/src/£¨¸ÃĿ¼ÏÂÓ¦ÓÐLinuxºËÐÄÔ´³ÌÐòËùÔÚµÄĿ¼linux/£©
patch -p0 -b < patch.kernel.chinese
make menuconfig
ÇëÑ¡ÔñConsole driversÑ¡ÏîÖеÄ
[*] Double Byte Character Display Support(EXPERIMENTAL)
[*] Double Byte GB encode (module only)
[*] VESA VGA graphics console
<*> Virtual Frame Buffer support (ONLY FOR TESTING!)
<*> 8 bpp packed pixels support
<*> 16 bpp packed pixels support
<*> VGA characters/attributes support
[*] Select compiled-in fonts
[*]VGA 8x8 font
[*]VGA 8x16 font
make dep
make bzImage
make modules
make install
make modules_install
È»ºóÓÃеĺËÐÄÆô¶¯¡£
Insmod encode-gb.o
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
--
Document converted from word 8 by MSWordView (mswordview 0.5.2)
MSWordView written by Caolan McNamara
--
¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤BBS ˮľÇ廪վ bbs.net.tsinghua.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: 166.111.34
.143]
--
¡î À´Ô´:£®¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã bbs.hit.edu.cn£®[FROM: bin@mtlab.hit.edu.cn]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
Ò³ÃæÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä£º205.154ºÁÃë