Linux 版 (精华区)
发信人: superman (☆风雨无阻☆), 信区: Linux
标 题: [转载] Re: 寻求LINUX命令解释文章
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Mon Sep 7 10:03:17 1998), 站内信件
【 以下文字转载自 cnlinux 讨论区 】
【 原文由 Gamble_Tan@bbs.ustc.edu.cn 所发表 】
> ==> qiu.bbs@bbs.swjtu.ed 说道:
> 寻求LINUX的命令解释文章，越详细越好。
> 最好是中文的。
acm (1) - an aerial combat simulator for X
grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern
grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern
grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - print lines matching a pattern
chgrp (1) - change the group ownership of files
chmod (1) - change the access permissions of files
chown (1) - change the user and group ownership of files
cp (1) - copy files
dd (1) - convert a file while copying it
df (1) - summarize free disk space
dircolors (1) - output commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable
du (1) - summarize disk usage
install (1) - copy files and set their attributes
ln (1) - make links between files
ls, dir, vdir (1) - list contents of directories
mkdir (1) - make directories
mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes)
mknod (1) - make special files
mv (1) - rename files
rm (1) - remove files
rmdir (1) - remove empty directories
touch (1) - change file timestamps
bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
AnotherLevel (1) - The Default Red Hat Desktop
ash (1) - a shell
ash (1) - a shell
at, batch, atq, atrm (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
at, batch, atq, atrm (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
at, batch, atq, atrm (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
at, batch, atq, atrm (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution
aumix (1) - adjust /dev/mixer or /dev/mixer1
captoinfo (1) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
clear (1) - clear the terminal screen
infocmp (1) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
tic (1) - the terminfo entry-description compiler
toe (1) - table of (terminfo) entries
tput (1) - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tset (1) - terminal initialization
info (1) - GNU's hypertext system
bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language
dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator
biff (1) - "be notified if mail arrives and who it is from"
dig (1) - send domain name query packets to name servers
dnsquery (1) - query domain name servers using resolver
host (1) - look up host names using domain server
addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers
ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives.
GNU as (1) - the portable GNU assembler.
c++filt (1) - demangle C++ symbols
configure (1) - prepare source code to be built
gprof (1) - display call graph profile data
ld (1) - the GNU linker
nlmconv (1) - converts object code into an NLM
nm (1) - list symbols from object files.
objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files
objdump (1) - display information from object files.
ranlib (1) - generate index to archive.
size (1) - list section sizes and total size.
strings (1) - print the strings of printable characters in files
strip (1) - Discard symbols from object files.
bison (1) - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
Yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator
Yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator
cdecl, c++decl (1) - Compose C and C++ type declarations
cdplay -- an interactive text-mode program for controlling and playing audio CD Roms under Linux.
authkey (1) - create authKey for cmu snmpd and cmu managing applications
nstat (1) - print network statistics
snmpget (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Requests.
snmpgetnext (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET NEXT Requests.
snmpnetstat (1) - show network status using SNMP
snmpset (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET Requests.
snmptest (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Requests.
snmptrap (1) - Send an SNMP TRAP message to a host.
snmpwalk (1) - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GET Next Requests.
cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives
cproto (1) - generate C function prototypes and convert function definitions .
ctags (1) - Generate C and C++ language tag files for use with
cvs (1) - Concurrent Versions System
gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language
igawk (1) - gawk with include files
sed (1) - the stream editor
tcsh (1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing
chage (1) - change user password expiry information
gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file
dialog (1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts
diffstat (1) - make histogram from diff-output .
dos, xdos, dosexec, dosdebug (1) - run MS-DOS and MS-DOS programs under Linux
chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
ed, red (1) - text editor
ed, red (1) - text editor
efax (1) - send/receive faxes using Class 1 or 2 fax modems
efix (1) - convert between fax, text, bit-map and gray-scale formats
fax (1) - make, send, receive, view or print a fax
eject (1) - eject removable media
answer (1) - phone message transcription system
checkalias (1) - check to see if an alias is defined.
elm (1) - an interactive mail system
elmalias (1) - expand and display Elm address aliases
fastmail (1) - quick batch mail interface to a single address
pico (1) - simple text editor in the style of the Pine Composer
frm, nfrm (1) - list from and subject of selected messages in mailbox or folder
listalias (1) - list user and system aliases
messages (1) - quick count of messages in mailbox or folder
newalias (1) - install new elm aliases for user and/or system
printmail (1) - format mail in a readable fashion for printing
readmsg (1) - extract messages from a mail folder
newmail, wnewmail (1) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail
newmail, wnewmail (1) - programs to asynchronously notify of new mail
emacs (1) - GNU project Emacs
etags, gctags (1) - generate tag file for Emacs, vi
exmh (1) - An introduction to the exmh mail user interface.
autoexpect (1) - generate an Expect script from watching a session
cryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory
cryptdir (1) - encrypt/decrypt all files in a directory
Dislocate (1) - disconnect and reconnect processes
expect (1) - programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5
expectk (1) - Expect with Tk support
kibitz (1) - allow two people to interact with one shell
mkpasswd (1) - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user
passmass (1) - change password on multiple machines
tknewsbiff (1) - pop up a window when news appears
unbuffer (1) - unbuffer output
xkibitz (1) - allow multiple people to interact in an xterm
f2c (1) - Convert Fortran 77 to C or C++ . " f^2c changed to f2c in the previous line for the benefit of . " people on systems (e.g. Sun systems) whose makewhatis cannot . " cope with troff formatting commands.
faces (1) - automatic faces database update script.
faces (1) - visual mail, user and print face server.
compface, uncompface (1) - compress and expand 48x48x1 face image files
compface, uncompface (1) - compress and expand 48x48x1 face image files
fetchmail (1) - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, or ETRN-capable server
file (1) - determine file type
find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy
locate (1) - list files in databases that match a pattern
updatedb (1) - update a file name database
xargs (1) - build and execute command lines from standard input
finger (1) - user information lookup program
flex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator
fort77 (1) - invoke f2c Fortran translator transparently, like a compiler
strfile (1) - create a random access file for storing strings
unstr (1) - dump strings in pointer order
strfile (1) - create a random access file for storing strings
unstr (1) - dump strings in pointer order
ftp (1) - ARPANET file transfer program
ftp (1) - ARPANET file transfer program
cccp, cpp (1) - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
cccp, cpp (1) - The GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor.
gcc, g++ (1) - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2.7)
g++ (1) - GNU project C++ Compiler
gdb (1) - The GNU Debugger
getty (1) - sets terminal mode, speed, and line discipline
getty (1) - sets terminal mode, speed, and line discipline
gs (1) - Aladdin Ghostscript version 3.0 interpreter/previewer
gs (1) - Aladdin Ghostscript version 3.0 interpreter/previewer
giftrans (1) - transform gif from gif87 to gif89, making one color transparent
gitaction (1) - GNU Interactive Tools - per file type action script
gitkeys (1) - GNU Interactive Tools - Display key sequence utility
gitmount (1) - GNU Interactive Tools - auto-mount script
gitrgrep (1) - GNU Interactive Tools - recursive grep
git (1) - GNU Interactive Tools
git (1) - GNU Interactive Tools
git (1) - GNU Interactive Tools
gnuplot (1) - an interactive plotting program
gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window
gpm (1) - a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles
mev (1) - a program to report mouse events
addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff
eqn (1) - format equations for troff
eqn (1) - format equations for troff
indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases
nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff
pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX
refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
groff (1) - front end for the groff document formatting system
grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family
grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff
grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input
tbl (1) - format tables for troff
troff (1) - format documents
hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4
indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases
lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases
nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff
pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
pic (1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX
psbb (1) - extract bounding box from PostScript document
refer (1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
soelim (1) - interpret .so requests in groff input
tbl (1) - format tables for troff
tfmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
troff (1) - format documents
afmtodit (1) - create font files for use with groff -Tps
grog (1) - guess options for groff command
guavac (1) - a free Java compiler
guavad (1) - guavac's disassembler
freeze, unfreeze, melt, fcat (1) - compress and uncompress files
statist (1) - calculate Huffman distribution for
afio (1) - manipulate archives and files
MAKEFLOPPIES (1) - Creates the default floppy device nodes. '" t
...
fdmount (1) - Floppy disk mount utility '" t
...
clisp (1) - Common Lisp language interpreter and compiler
ical (1) - An X based Calendar Program
ImageMagick (1) - ImageMagick is an X11 package for display and interactive manipulation of images.
animate (1) - display a sequence of images on any workstation running X
combine (1) - combine images to create new images.
convert (1) - converts an input file using one image format to an output file with a differing image format.
display (1) - display an image on any workstation running X
identify (1) - describe the format and characteristics of one or more image files.
import (1) - capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to a file.
MIFF (1) - Magick Image File Format is a platform-independent format for storing bitmap images. MIFF is a part of the ImageMagick toolkit of image manipulation utilities for the X Window System. ImageMagick is capable of converting many differ
mogrify (1) - transform an image or sequence of images
montage (1) - creates a composite image by combining several separate images
Quantize (1) - ImageMagick's color reduction algorithm.
indent (1) - changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or deleting whitespace.
inews (1) - send a Usenet article to the local news server for distribution
doexec (1) - run an executable with an arbitrary argv[0]
netreport (1) - request notification of network interface changes
usernetctl (1) - allow a user to manipulate a network interface if permitted
usleep (1) - sleep some number of microseconds
convdate (1) - convert time/date strings and numbers
getlist (1) - get a list from an NNTP server
grephistory (1) - display file names from Usenet history file
innconfval (1) - get an InterNetNews configuration parameter
installit (1) - file/directory installation tool
nntpget (1) - get Usenet articles from a remote NNTP server
rnews (1) - receive news from a UUCP connection
shlock (1) - create lock files for use in shell scripts
shrinkfile (1) - shrink a file on a line boundary
subst (1) - substitute definitions into file(s)
ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine, ijoin (1) - Interactive spelling checking
sq (1) - squeeze a sorted word list unsq (1) - unsqueeze a sorted word list
Jed (1) - programmers editor
joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor
kaffe (1) - a virtual machine to execute Java(tm) bytecode
chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal
deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles
dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables
kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode
loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables
psfaddtable (1) - add a Unicode character table to a console font
psfgettable (1) - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
psfstriptable (1) - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
setleds (1) - set the keyboard leds
setmetamode (1) - define the keyboard meta key handling
showkey (1) - examine the scan codes and keycodes sent by the keyboard
ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies
less (1) - opposite of more
lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less
gperf (1) - generate a perfect hash function from a key set
anytopnm (1) - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap
asciitopgm (1) - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap
atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap
bioradtopgm (1) - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap
bmptoppm (1) - convert a BMP file into a portable pixmap
brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap
fitstopnm (1) - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap
fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap
g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
gemtopbm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a portable bitmap
giftopnm (1) - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap
gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap
hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap
hpcdtoppm v0.3 (1) - convert a Photo-CD file into a portable pixmap
icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap
ilbmtoppm (1) - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap
imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap
lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format
macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap
mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap
mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap
pbmclean (1) - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap
pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap
pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code bitmap
pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size
pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
pbmpscale (1) - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing
pbmreduce (1) - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times
pbmtext (1) - render text into a bitmap
pbmto10x (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics
pbmto4425 (1) - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal
pbmtoascii (1) - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics
pbmtoatk (1) - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object
pbmtobg (1) - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics
pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap
pbmtoepsi (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style preview bitmap
pbmtoepson (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics
pbmtog3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file
pbmtogem (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file
pbmtogo (1) - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics
pbmtoicon (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon
pbmtolj (1) - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format
pbmtoln03 (1) - convert protable bitmap to DEC LN03+ Sixel output
pbmtolps (1) - convert portable bitmap to PostScript
pbmtomacp (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file
pbmtomgr (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap
pbmtopgm (1) - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas
pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file
pbmtopk (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a packed (PK) format font
pbmtoplot (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file
pbmtoptx (1) - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics
pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap
pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap
pgmtoybm (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file
pbmtozinc (1) - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap
pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap
pgmbentley (1) - Bentleyize a portable graymap
pgmcrater (1) - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery
pgmedge (1) - edge-detect a portable graymap
pgmenhance (1) - edge-enhance a portable graymap
pgmhist (1) - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap
pgmkernel (1) - generate a convolution kernel
pgmnoise (1) - create a graymap made up of white noise
pgmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a portable graymap
pgmoil (1) - turn a portable graymap into an oil painting
pgmramp (1) - generate a grayscale ramp
pgmtexture (1) - calculate textural features on a portable graymap
pgmtofs (1) - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
pgmtolispm (1) - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format
pgmtopbm (1) - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap
pgmtoppm (1) - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap
pi1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap
pi3topbm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap
picttoppm (1) - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
pjtoppm (1) - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap
pktopbm (1) - convert packed (PK) format font into portable bitmap(s)
pngtopnm (1) - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into a portable anymap
pnmalias (1) - antialias a portable anyumap.
pnmarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps
pnmcat (1) - concatenate portable anymaps
pnmcomp (1) - composite two portable anymap files together
pnmconvol (1) - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap
pnmcrop (1) - crop a portable anymap
pnmcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap
pnmdepth (1) - change the maxval in a portable anymap
pnmenlarge (1) - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times
pnmfile (1) - describe a portable anymap
pnmflip (1) - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap
pnmgamma (1) - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap
pnmhisteq (1) - histogram equalise a portable anymap
pnmhistmap (1) - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file
pnmindex (1) - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps
pnminvert (1) - invert a portable anymap
pnmmargin (1) - add a border to a portable anymap
pnmnlfilt (1) - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation smoothing, edge enhancement.
pnmnoraw (1) - force a portable anymap into plain format
pnmpad (1) - add borders to portable anymap
pnmpaste (1) - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap
pnmrotate (1) - rotate a portable anymap by some angle
pnmscale (1) - scale a portable anymap
pnmshear (1) - shear a portable anymap by some angle
pnmsmooth (1) - smooth out an image
pnmtile (1) - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size
pnmtoddif (1) - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format
pnmtofits (1) - convert a portable anymap into FITS format
pnmtopng (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file
pnmtops (1) - convert portable anymap to PostScript
pnmtorast (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile
pnmtosgi (1) - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file
pnmtosir (1) - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format
pnmtotiff (1) - convert a a portable anymap into a TIFF file
pnmtoxwd (1) - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump
ppm3d (1) - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap
ppmbrighten (1) - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map
ppmchange (1) - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap
ppmdim (1) - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness
ppmdist (1) - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images
ppmdither (1) - ordered dither for color images
ppmflash (1) - brighten a picture up to complete white-out
ppmforge (1) - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies
ppmhist (1) - print a histogram of a portable pixmap
ppmmake (1) - create a pixmap of a specified size and color
ppmmix (1) - blend together two portable pixmaps
ppmnorm (1) - normalize the contrast in a portable pixmap
ppmntsc (1) - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV
ppmpat (1) - make a pretty pixmap
ppmquant (1) - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number
ppmquantall (1) - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a common colormap
ppmqvga (1) - 8 plane quantization '" name [, name] ... (1) - brief description on a single line of INPUT
ppmrelief (1) - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap
ppmshift (1) - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount
ppmspread (1) - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount
ppmtoacad (1) - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide
ppmtobmp (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file
ppmtogif (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file
ppmtoicr (1) - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format
ppmtoilbm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file
ppmtomap (1) - extract all colors from a portable pixmap
ppmtomitsu (1) - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file
ppmtopcx (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file
ppmtopgm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
ppmtopi1 (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file
ppmtopict (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file
ppmtopj (1) - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file
ppmtopjxl (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an HP PaintJet XL PCL file
ppmtopuzz (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file
ppmtorgb3 (1) - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps
ppmtosixel (1) - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format
ppmtotga (1) - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file
ppmtouil (1) - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file
ppmtoxpm (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap
ppmtoyuv (1) - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file
ppmtoyuvsplit (1) - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files
psidtopgm (1) - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap
qrttoppm (1) - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap
rasttopnm (1) - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap
rawtopgm (1) - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap
rawtoppm (1) - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap
rgb3toppm (1) - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap
sgitopnm (1) - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap
sirtopnm (1) - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap
sldtoppm (1) - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap
spctoppm (1) - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
spottopgm (1) - convert SPOT satellite images to Portable Greymap format
sputoppm (1) - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
tgatoppm (1) - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap
tifftopnm (1) - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap
xbmtopbm (1) - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap
ximtoppm (1) - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap
xpmtoppm (1) - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap
xvminitoppm (1) - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM
xwdtopnm (1) - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap
ybmtopbm (1) - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap
yuvplittoppm (1) - convert a Y- an U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap.
yuvtoppm (1) - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap
zeisstopnm (1) - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap
cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file
rx, rb, rz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM (Batch) file receive
djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file
jpegtran (1) - lossless transcoding of JPEG files
rdjpgcom (1) - display text comments from a JPEG file
wrjpgcom (1) - insert text comments into a JPEG file
fax2ps (1) - convert a
facsimile to compressed (tm
fax2tiff (1) - create a
Class F fax file from raw fax data
gif2tiff (1) - create a
file from a GIF87 format image file
pal2rgb (1) - convert a palette color
image to a full color image
ppm2tiff (1) - create a
file from a image file
ras2tiff (1) - create a
file from a Sun rasterfile
rgb2ycbcr (1) - convert non-YCbCr
images to a YCbCr image
sgi2tiff (1) - create a
file from an image file
thumbnail (1) - create a
file with thumbnail images
tiff2bw (1) - convert a color
image to greyscale
tiff2ps (1) - convert a
image to PostScript(tm
tiffcmp (1) - compare two
files
tiffcp (1) - copy (and possibly convert) a
file
tiffdither (1) - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering
tiffdump (1) - print verbatim information about
files
tiffgt (1) - display an image stored in a
file (Silicon Graphics version)
tiffinfo (1) - print information about
files
tiffmedian (1) - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a
file
tiffsplit (1) - split a multi-image
into single-image files
tiffsv (1) - save an image from the framebuffer in a
file (Silicon Graphics version)
c2lout (1) - convert C and C++ source code into Lout
lout (1) - prepare Lout document for printing
lpq (1) - spool queue examination program
lpr (1) - off line print
lprm (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
lptest (1) - generate lineprinter ripple pattern
sx, sb, sz (1) - XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM file send
lynx (1) - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web
binhex (1) - Hexifies a series of files
frommac (1) - Receive files from the Macintosh
hexbin (1) - Macintosh file de-binhexer
macsave (1) - Save Mac files read from standard input
macstream (1) - Convert a series of files to a MacBinary stream
macunpack (1) - Macintosh file de-archiver
macutil (1) - A package that deals with MacIntosh files on a Unix system
tomac (1) - Transmit files to the Mac
mail (1) - send and receive mail
mail (1) - send and receive mail
make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
apropos (1) - search the whatis database for strings
man (1) - format and display the on-line manual pages
manpath (1) - determine user's search path for man pages
whatis (1) - search the whatis database for complete words.
intro (1) - Introduction to user commands
mawk (1) - pattern scanning and text processing language
mc (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems.
mcedit (1) - Full featured terminal text editor for Unix-like systems.
audiocompose (1) - Compose an audio fragment for inclusion in a mail message
audiosend (1) - Send an audio email message
extcompose (1) - Compose a reference to external data for inclusion in a mail message
getfilename (1) - Ask the user to name a file in a given format
mailto-hebrew (1) - Run the mailto program to send Hebrew/English mail
mailto (1) - Simple mutlimedia mail sending program
metamail (1) - infrastructure for mailcap-based multimedia mail handling
metasend (1) - Crude interface for sending non-text mail
MIME (1) - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
mimencode (1) - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats
(Same program also installed as "mmencode".)
mimencode (1) - Translate to and from mail-oriented encoding formats
(Same program also installed as "mmencode".)
patch-metamail (1) - Install a patch to the latest metamail release
richtext (1) - View a richtext document, typically a mail message
showaudio (1) - Play an audio email message
showexternal (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
shownonascii (1) - View all or part of a mail message in a non-ASCII font
showpartial (1) - Fetch and display the body of a mail message that is included by reference
showpicture (1) - View an image received in the mail
splitmail (1) - Split a large mail message into MIME-compliant partial messages
make.coverpg (1) - create a fax coverpg on stdout
faxq (1) - display fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
faxrm (1) - remove fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
faxrunq (1) - send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
faxspool (1) - queue and convert files for faxing with sendfax(8)
g32pbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
g3cat (1) - concatenate multiple g3 documents
fax (1) - fax sending and receiving with mgetty+sendfax
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
pvf tools (1) - utilities to convert various sound formats
zplay (1) - modem utility to record and play voice files
ali (1) - list mail aliases
anno (1) - annotate messages
burst (1) - explode digests into messages
comp (1) - compose a message
dist (1) - redistribute a message to additional addresses
folder, folders (1) - set/list current folder/message
forw (1) - forward messages
inc (1) - incorporate new mail
mark (1) - mark messages
mh-chart (1) - Chart of MH Commands
mh (1) - Message Handler
mhl (1) - produce formatted listings of MH messages
mhmail (1) - send or read mail
mhn (1) - multi-media MH
mhook, rcvdist, rcvpack, rcvtty (1) - MH receive-mail hooks
mhparam (1) - print MH profile components
mhpath (1) - print full pathnames of MH messages and folders
msgchk (1) - check for messages
msh (1) - MH shell (and BBoard reader)
next (1) - show the next message
packf (1) - compress an MH folder into a single file
pick (1) - select messages by content
prev (1) - show the previous message
prompter (1) - prompting editor front-end for MH
rcvstore (1) - incorporate new mail asynchronously
refile (1) - file message in other folders
repl (1) - reply to a message
rmf (1) - remove an MH folder
rmm (1) - remove messages
scan (1) - produce a one line per message scan listing
send (1) - send a message
show (1) - show (list) messages
slocal (1) - special local mail delivery
sortm (1) - sort messages
vmh (1) - visual front-end to MH
whatnow (1) - prompting front-end for send
whom (1) - report to whom a message would go
ascii-xfr (1) - upload/download files using the ASCII protocol
minicom (1) - friendly serial communication program
runscript (1) - script interpreter for minicom
mktemp (1) - make temporary file name (unique)
depmod, modprobe (1) - handle loadable modules automatically
insmod (1) - install loadable kernel module
ksyms (1) - display exported kernel symbols.
lsmod (1) - list loaded modules.
rmmod (1) - unload loadable modules
mpage (1) - print multiple pages per sheet on PostScript printer
mt (1) - control magnetic tape drive operation
mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags '" t
...
mbadblocks (1) - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT '" t
...
mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory '" t
...
mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix '" t
...
mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file '" t
...
'" t ..
mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory '" t
...
mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk '" t
...
'" t ..
mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label '" t
...
mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory '" t
...
mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk '" t
...
mmove (1) - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory '" t
...
mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory '" t
...
'" t ..
mren (1) - rename an existing MSDOS file '" t
...
mtools (1) - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix.
mtoolstest (1) - tests and displays the configuration '" t
...
mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file '" t
...
'" t ..
ps (1) - report process status
mzip (1) - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive '" t
...
mutt (1) - The Mutt Mail User Agent
NcFTP (1) - Internet file transfer program
compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress and expand data (version 4.1)
compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress and expand data (version 4.1)
ncopy (1) - NetWare file copy
nprint (1) - NetWare print client
nsend (1) - Send messages to users
nwbols (1) - List NetWare Bindery Objects
nwboprops (1) - List properies of a NetWare Bindery Object
nwbpvalues (1) - Print a NetWare Bindery Propery's contents
nwfsinfo (1) - Print some information about the file server
nwpasswd (1) - Change a user's password
nwrights (1) - Show effective rights for file or directory
nwuserlist (1) - List Users logged in at a NetWare server
pqlist (1) - List available NetWare print queues
pserver (1) - NetWare print server
slist (1) - Lists available NetWare Servers
nenscript (1) - format an ASCII file and convert to PostScript
hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name
domainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
dnsdomainname (1) - show the system's DNS domain name
nisdomainname (1) - show or set system's NIS/YP domain name
ypdomainname (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name
--
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