Matlab °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
·¢ÐÅÈË: bage (×î½ü±È½Ï·³), ÐÅÇø: Matlab
±ê Ìâ: matlabµÄ½Ì³Ì(1)
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã (Sun Feb 4 12:44:29 2001), תÐÅ
·¢ÐÅÈË: finance (íµË®), ÐÅÇø: MathTools
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Sun Nov 8 23:19:30 1998) WWW-POST
ͬÑùµØ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô¾ØÕó½øÐи÷ÖÖ´¦Àí£º
A(2,3) = 5 % ¸Ä±äλ춵ڶþÁУ¬µÚÈýÐеÄÔªËØÖµ
A =
1 2 3 4
5 6 5 8
9 10 11 12
B = A(2,1:3) % È¡³ö²¿·Ý¾ØÕóB
B =
5 6 5
A = [A B'] % ½«BתÖÃááÒÔÐÐÏòÁ¿²¢ÈëA
A =
1 2 3 4 5
5 6 5 8 6
9 10 11 12 5
A(:, 2) = [] % ɾ³ýµÚ¶þÐУ¨£º´ú±íËùÓÐÁУ©
A =
1 3 4 5
5 5 8 6
9 11 12 5
A = [A; 4 3 2 1] % ¼ÓÈëµÚËÄÁÐ
A =
1 3 4 5
5 5 8 6
9 11 12 5
4 3 2 1
A([1 4], :) = [] % ɾ³ýµÚÒ»ºÍµÚËÄÁУ¨£º´ú±íËùÓÐÐУ©
A =
5 5 8 6
9 11 12 5
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´´Òâ¡£
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£©µÄÕóÁУ¨Array£©Òò´Ë¶Ô춾ØÕóÔªËصĴæÈ¡£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÓÃһά»ò¶þάµÄË÷Òý£¨Index£©À´¶¨
Ö·¡£¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚÉÏÊö¾ØÕóAÖУ¬Î»ì¶µÚ¶þÁС¢µÚÈýÐеÄÔªËØ¿ÉдΪA(2,3) £¨¶þάË÷Òý£©
»òA(6)£¨Ò»Î¬Ë÷Òý£¬¼´½«ËùÓÐÖ±ÐнøÐжѵþááµÄµÚÁù¸öÔªËØ£©¡£
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B = reshape(A, 4, 2) % 4ÊÇоØÕóµÄÁÐÊý£¬2ÊÇоØÕóµÄÐÐÊý
B =
5 8
9 12
5 6
11 5
СÌáʾ£º A(:)¾ÍÊǽ«¾ØÕóAÿһÁжѵþÆðÀ´£¬³ÉΪһ¸öÐÐÏòÁ¿£¬¶øÕâÒ²ÊÇMATLAB±äÊýµÄÄÚ
²¿´¢´æ·½Ê½¡£ÒÔÇ°Àý¶øÑÔ£¬reshape(A, 8, 1)ºÍA(:)ͬÑù¶¼»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö8x1µÄ¾ØÕ󡣡£
MATLAB¿ÉÔÚͬʱִÐÐÊý¸öÃüÁֻҪÒÔ¶ººÅ»ò·ÖºÅ½«ÃüÁî¸ô¿ª£º
x = sin(pi/3); y = x^2; z = y*10,
z =
7.5000
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z = 10*sin(pi/3)* ...
sin(pi/3);
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who
Your variables are:
testfile x
ÕâЩÊÇÓÉʹÓÃÕ߶¨ÒåµÄ±äÊý¡£ÈôÒªÖªµÀÕâЩ±äÊýµÄÏêϸ×ÊÁÏ£¬¿É¼üÈ룺
whos
Name Size Bytes Class
A 2x4 64 double array
B 4x2 64 double array
ans 1x1 8 double array
x 1x1 8 double array
y 1x1 8 double array
z 1x1 8 double array
Grand total is 20 elements using 160 bytes
ʹÓÃclear¿ÉÒÔɾ³ý¹¤×÷¿Õ¼äµÄ±äÊý£º
clear A
A
??? Undefined function or variable 'A'.
ÁíÍâMATLABÓÐЩÓÀ¾Ã³£Êý£¨Permanent constants£©£¬ËäÈ»ÔÚ¹¤×÷¿Õ¼äÖп´²» µ½£¬µ«Ê¹ÓÃ
Õß¿ÉÖ±½ÓÈ¡Óã¬ÀýÈ磺
pi
ans =
3.1416
ÏÂ±í¼´ÎªMATLAB³£Óõ½µÄÓÀ¾Ã³£Êý¡£
СÕûÀí£ºMATLABµÄÓÀ¾Ã³£Êý i»òj£º»ù±¾ÐéÊýµ¥Î»£¨¼´<ͼƬ>£© eps£ºÏµÍ³µÄ¸¡µã£¨
Floating-point£©¾«È·¶È inf£ºÎÞÏÞ´ó£¬ ÀýÈç1/0 nan»òNaN£º·ÇÊýÖµ£¨Not a number£©
£¬ÀýÈç0/0 pi£ºÔ²ÖÜÂÊ p£¨= 3.1415926...£© realmax£ºÏµÍ³ËùÄܱíʾµÄ×î´óÊýÖµ
realmin£ºÏµÍ³ËùÄܱíʾµÄ×îСÊýÖµ nargin: º¯ÊýµÄÊäÈëÒýÊý¸öÊý nargin: º¯ÊýµÄÊä³ö
ÒýÊý¸öÊý
1-2¡¢Öظ´ÃüÁî
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for ±äÊý = ¾ØÕó£»
ÔËËãʽ£»
end
ÆäÖбäÊýµÄÖµ»á±»ÒÀ´ÎÉ趨Ϊ¾ØÕóµÄÿһÐУ¬À´Ö´Ðнéì¶forºÍendÖ®¼äµÄÔËËãʽ¡£Òò´Ë£¬
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x = zeros(1,6); % xÊÇÒ»¸ö16µÄÁã¾ØÕó
for i = 1:6,
x(i) = 1/i;
end
ÔÚÉÏÀýÖУ¬¾ØÕóx×î³õÊÇÒ»¸ö16µÄÁã¾ØÕó£¬ÔÚfor«¿È¦ÖУ¬±äÊýiµÄÖµÒÀ´ÎÊÇ1µ½6£¬Òò´Ë¾Ø
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format rat % ʹÓ÷ÖÊýÀ´±íʾÊýÖµ
disp(x)
1 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6
for«¿È¦¿ÉÒÔÊǶà²ãµÄ£¬ÏÂÀý²úÉúÒ»¸ö16µÄHilbert¾ØÕóh£¬ÆäÖÐΪ춵ÚiÁС¢µÚjÐеÄÔªËØ
Ϊ<ͼƬ>£º
h = zeros(6);
for i = 1:6,
for j = 1:6,
h(i,j) = 1/(i+j-1);
end
end
disp(h)
1 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6
1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7
1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8
1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9
1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9 1/10
1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9 1/10 1/11
СÌáʾ£ºÔ¤ÏÈÅäÖþØÕó ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄÀý×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃzerosÀ´Ô¤ÏÈÅäÖã¨Allocate£©ÁËÒ»¸öÊÊ
µ±´óСµÄ¾ØÕó¡£Èô²»Ô¤ÏÈÅäÖþØÕ󣬳ÌʽÈÔ¿ÉÖ´ÐУ¬µ«´ËʱMATLABÐèÒª¶¯Ì¬µØÔö¼Ó£¨»ò¼õ
С£©¾ØÕóµÄ´óС£¬Òò¶ø½µµÍ³ÌʽµÄÖ´ÐÐЧÂÊ¡£ËùÒÔÔÚʹÓÃÒ»¸ö¾ØÕóʱ£¬ÈôÄÜÔÚÊÂÇ°ÖªµÀÆä
´óС£¬Ôò×îºÃÏÈʹÓÃzeros»òonesµÈÃüÁîÀ´Ô¤ÏÈÅäÖÃËùÐèµÄ¼ÇÒäÌ壨¼´¾ØÕ󣩴óС¡£
ÔÚÏÂÀýÖУ¬for«¿È¦ÁгöÏÈÇ°²úÉúµÄHilbert¾ØÕóµÄÿһÐеÄƽ·½ºÍ£º
for i = h,
disp(norm(i)^2); % Ó¡³öÿһÐеÄƽ·½ºÍ
end
1299/871
282/551
650/2343
524/2933
559/4431
831/8801
ÔÚÉÏÀýÖУ¬Ã¿Ò»´ÎiµÄÖµ¾ÍÊǾØÕóhµÄÒ»ÐУ¬ËùÒÔд³öÀ´µÄÃüÁîÌرð¼ò½à¡£
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while Ìõ¼þʽ£»
ÔËËãʽ£»
end
Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ö»ÒªÌõ¼þʾ³ÉÁ¢£¬ÔËËãʽ¾Í»áÒ»ÔÙ±»Ö´ÐС£ÀýÈçÏÈÇ°²úÉúµ÷ºÍÊýÁеÄÀý×Ó£¬ÎÒ
ÃÇ¿ÉÓÃwhile«¿È¦¸ÄдÈçÏ£º
x = zeros(1,6); % xÊÇÒ»¸ö16µÄÁã¾ØÕó
i = 1;
while i <= 6,
x(i) = 1/i;
i = i+1;
end
format short
1-3¡¢Âß¼ÃüÁî
×î¼òµ¥µÄÂß¼ÃüÁîÊÇif, ..., end£¬Æä»ù±¾ÐÎʽΪ£º
if Ìõ¼þʽ£»
ÔËËãʽ£»
end
if rand(1,1) > 0.5,
disp('Given random number is greater than 0.5.');
end
Given random number is greater than 0.5.
1-4¡¢¼¯ºÏ¶à¸öÃüÁîì¶Ò»¸öMµµ°¸
ÈôÒªÒ»´ÎÖ´ÐдóÁ¿µÄMATLABÃüÁ¿É½«ÕâЩÃüÁî´æ·Åì¶Ò»¸ö¸±µµÃûΪmµÄµµ°¸£¬²¢ÔÚ
MATLABÌáʾºÅϼüÈë´Ëµµ°¸µÄÖ÷µµÃû¼´¿É¡£´ËÖÖ°üº¬MATLABÃüÁîµÄµµ°¸¶¼ÒÔmΪ¸±µµÃû£¬
Òò´Ëͨ³ÆMµµ°¸£¨M-files£©¡£ÀýÈçÒ»¸öÃûΪtest.mµÄMµµ°¸£¬°üº¬Ò»Á¬´®µÄMATLABÃüÁ
ÄÇ÷áÖ»ÒªÖ±½Ó¼üÈëtest£¬¼´¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÆäËù°üº¬µÄÃüÁ
pwd % ÏÔʾÏÖÔÚµÄĿ¼
ans =
D:\MATLAB5\bin
cd c:\data\mlbook % ½øÈëtest.mËùÔÚµÄĿ¼
type test.m % ÏÔʾtest.mµÄÄÚÈÝ
% This is my first test M-file.
% Roger Jang, March 3, 1997
fprintf('Start of test.m!\n');
for i = 1:3,
fprintf('i = %d ---> i^3 = %d\n', i, i^3);
end
fprintf('End of test.m!\n');
test % Ö´ÐÐtest.m
Start of test.m!
i = 1 ---> i^3 = 1
i = 2 ---> i^3 = 8
i = 3 ---> i^3 = 27
End of test.m!
СÌáʾ£ºµÚÒ»×¢½âÐУ¨H1 help line£© test.mµÄÇ°Á½ÐÐÊÇ×¢½â£¬¿ÉÒÔʹ³ÌʽÒ×ì¶Á˽âÓë
¹ÜÀí¡£ÌرðҪ˵Ã÷µÄÊÇ£¬µÚÒ»×¢½âÐÐͨ³£ÓÃÀ´¼ò¶Ì˵Ã÷´ËMµµ°¸µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÒÔ±ãlookforÄÜÒÔ
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£¨Input arguments£©ºÍÊä³öÒýÊý£¨Output arguments£©À´´«µÝ×ÊѶ£¬Õâ¾ÍÏñÊÇCÓïÑԵĺ¯
Êý£¬»òÊÇFORTRANÓïÑԵĸ±³ÌÐò£¨Subroutines£©¡£¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬ÈôÒª¼ÆËãÒ»¸öÕýÕûÊýµÄ½×³Ë
£¨Factorial£©£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔдһ¸öÈçϵÄMATLABº¯Êý²¢½«Ö®´æµµì¶fact.m£º
function output = fact(n)
% FACT Calculate factorial of a given positive integer.
output = 1;
for i = 1:n,
output = output*i;
end
ÆäÖÐfactÊǺ¯ÊýÃû£¬nÊÇÊäÈëÒýÊý£¬outputÊÇÊä³öÒýÊý£¬¶øiÔòÊǴ˺¯ÊýÓõ½µÄÔÝʱ±äÊý¡£
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y = fact(5)
y =
120
£¨µ±È»£¬ÔÚÖ´ÐÐfact֮ǰ£¬Äã±ØÐëÏȽøÈëfact.mËùÔÚµÄĿ¼¡££©ÔÚÖ´ÐÐfact(5)ʱ£¬
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½Ðgammaº¯Êý£ºgamma(n-1)¡£
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¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬n! = n*(n-1)!£¬Òò´ËÇ°ÃæµÄ½×³Ëº¯Êý¿ÉÒԸijɵݫ¿Ê½µÄд·¨£º
function output = fact(n)
% FACT Calculate factorial of a given positive integer recursively.
if n == 1, % Terminating condition
output = 1;
return;
end
output = n*fact(n-1);
ÔÚдһ¸öµÝ«¿º¯Êýʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª°üº¬½áÊøÌõ¼þ£¨Terminating condition£©£¬·ñÔò´Ëº¯Êý½«
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d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\ops
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\lang
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\elmat
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\elfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\specfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\matfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\datafun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\polyfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\funfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\sparfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\graph2d
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\graph3d
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\specgraph
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\graphics
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\uitools
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\strfun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\iofun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\timefun
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\datatypes
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\dde
d:\matlab5\toolbox\matlab\demos
d:\matlab5\toolbox\tour
d:\matlab5\toolbox\simulink\simulink
d:\matlab5\toolbox\simulink\blocks
d:\matlab5\toolbox\simulink\simdemos
d:\matlab5\toolbox\simulink\dee
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