Matlab 版 (精华区)
发信人: hjdwg (小鱼儿), 信区: Matlab
标 题: Re: 一个有趣的算法问题!
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Nov 15 16:37:41 2002) , 转信
function x=choosenk(n,k)
%CHOOSENK All choices of K elements taken from 1:N [X]=(N,K)
% The output X is a matrix of size (N!/(K!*(N-K)!),K) where each row
% contains a choice of K elements taken from 1:N without duplications.
% The rows of X are in lexically sorted order.
%
% To choose from the elements of an arbitrary vector V use
% V(CHOOSENK(LENGTH(V),K)).
% CHOOSENK(N,K) is the same as the MATLAB5 function NCHOOSEK(1:N,K) but is
% much faster for large N and most values of K.
% Copyright (c) 1998 Mike Brookes, mike.brookes@ic.ac.uk
%
% Last modified Thu May 21 18:27:50 1998
%
% VOICEBOX home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.
html
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%
% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.
%
% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.
%
% You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from
% ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/COPYING-2.0 or by writing to
% Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%
kk=min(k,n-k);
if kk<2
if kk<1
if k==n
x=1:n;
else
x=[];
end
else
if k==1
x=(1:n)';
else
x=1:n;
x=reshape(x(ones(n-1,1),:),n,n-1);
end
end
else
n1=n+1;
m=prod(n1-kk:n)/prod(1:kk);
x=zeros(m,k);
f=n1-k;
x(1:f,k)=(k:n)';
for a=k-1:-1:1
d=f;
h=f;
x(1:f,a)=a;
for b=a+1:a+n-k
d=d*(n1+a-b-k)/(n1-b);
e=f+1;
f=e+d-1;
x(e:f,a)=b;
x(e:f,a+1:k)=x(h-d+1:h,a+1:k);
end
end
end
【 在 hjdwg (小鱼儿) 的大作中提到: 】
: 网上还有一个等价的函数,性能比这个函数好。
: 这个遇到大问题就有点不行了。
: 【 在 WindowsXP (海阔天空) 的大作中提到: 】
: : 高!原来有现成的函数阿!:)
: : 真是不好意思
: : 【 在 hjdwg (小鱼儿) 的大作中提到: 】
: : : help nchoosek
: : : 【 在 WindowsXP (海阔天空) 的大作中提到: 】
: : : : 组合数,比如从N个数里面选出M个数的组合,如何遍历出来,
: : : : 得到一个M×(组合方法数)的一个矩阵?
: : :
: : :
:
:
--
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