Programming °æ (¾«»ªÇø)
·¢ÐÅÈË: lofe ()¸Ð¼¤Éú»î(), ÐÅÇø: Programming
±ê Ìâ: A Sample Code of COM, Written in VC6
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: ¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã (2000Äê08ÔÂ25ÈÕ08:56:38 ÐÇÆÚÎå), Õ¾ÄÚÐżþ
±ê Ìâ: A Sample Code of COM, Written in VC6
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: Î人°×Ôƻƺ×Õ¾ (Sat May 13 13:42:31 2000), Õ¾ÄÚÐżþ
Ê×ÏÈÓ¦µ±Ã÷È·,MFCÖÐÊÇͨ¹ýǶÌ×Àà¶ø²»ÊǶàÖؼ̳ÐÀ´ÊµÏÖCOM½Ó¿ÚµÄ,ͨ¹ý½Ó¿ÚÓ³Éä
»úÖÆ ½«½Ó¿ÚºÍʵÏָýӿڵÄǶÌ×Àà¹ØÁªÆðÀ´;MFCÖÐÌṩһÌ×¼òÃ÷µÄºêÀ´ÊµÏÖǶÌ×ÀàµÄ¶¨
Òå.Æä ´Î,MFCͨ¹ýCCmdTargetÀàʵÏÖÁËIUnknown½Ó¿Ú.
±¾ÎÄÊ×ÏÈÃèÊö´´½¨Ò»¸öCOM·þÎñÆ÷µÄ²½ÖèºÍºËÐÄ´úÂë.È»ºó˵Ã÷¿Í»§³ÌÐò¹Ø¼ü´úÂë.
´ËCOM·þÎñÆ÷ʵÏÖÒ»¸öTimeLogServer×é¼þ,Ϊ¼òÃ÷Æð¼û,´Ë×é¼þÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö½Ó¿ÚITimeLog,ͨ
¹ýITimeLogµÄ·½·¨OutputLog¿ÉÒÔ½«ÈÕÖ¾Îı¾Êä³öÖÁÈÕÖ¾Îļþ.
´´½¨Ò»¸öMFC DLL¹¤³Ì,Ñ¡ÔñÖ§³ÖAutomation(µ±È»±¾³ÌÐò²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇ×Ô¶¯»¯·þÎñÆ÷,ÔÚÕâÀï
ÕâÑù×öºÃ´¦ÔÚÓÚ×Ô¶¯ÊµÏÖÁ˼¸¸ö±ØÒªµÄÊä³öº¯ÊýÈçDllGetClassObject,DllRegisterSer
verµÈ,·ñÔòÒª×Ô¼ºÐ´)
µÚÒ»½Ú COM·þÎñÆ÷
Ò». ÉùÃ÷×é¼þºÍ½Ó¿Ú
1.дһ¸öGUIDs.h,ÔÚGUIDs.hÖÐÉùÃ÷×é¼þºÍ½Ó¿ÚµÄGUID
//ÉùÃ÷×é¼þGUID {A433E701-E45E-11d3-97B5-52544CBA7F28}
//DEFINE_GUID(CLSID_TimeLogServer,
//0xa433e701, 0xe45e, 0x11d3, 0x97, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4c, 0xba, 0x7f, 0x28
);
static const IID CLSID_TimeLogServer =
{0xa433e701, 0xe45e, 0x11d3, {0x97, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4c, 0xba, 0x7f, 0x28
}};
// ÉùÃ÷½Ó¿ÚGUID{A433E702-E45E-11d3-97B5-52544CBA7F28}
//DEFINE_GUID(IID_ITimeLog,
//0xa433e702, 0xe45e, 0x11d3, 0x97, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4c, 0xba, 0x7f, 0x28
);
static const IID IID_ITimeLog =
{0xa433e702, 0xe45e, 0x11d3, {0x97, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4c, 0xba, 0x7f, 0x28
}};
2.дһ¸öITimeLogServer.h,ÔÚITimeLogServer.hÎļþÖÐÉùÃ÷×é¼þºÍ½Ó¿Ú
//ITimeLogServer.h
#include "GUIDs.h"
//½Ó¿ÚITimeLogµÄÉùÃ÷
DECLARE_INTERFACE_(ITimeLog,IUnknown)
{
STDMETHOD(OutputLog)(BSTR* varLogText)PURE;
};
˵Ã÷£º
1.ºêDEFINE_GUID½«×é¼þºÍ½Ó¿ÚµÄprogidÓëGUIDÏà¹ØÁª.¿ÉÒÔÓÃguidgen.exe¹¤¾ß²úÉú.
2.ºêDECLARE_INTERFACE_ÉùÃ÷½Ó¿Ú;¸ÃºêµÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýΪ½Ó¿ÚÃû,µÚ¶þ¸ö²ÎÊýΪ¸Ã½Ó¿ÚµÄ»ù
Àà.ÉùÃ÷ûÓлùÀàµÄ½Ó¿ÚÓÃDECLARE_INTERFACEºê.
3.ºêSTDMETHODÉùÃ÷½Ó¿ÚÖеķ½·¨.´Ë·½·¨µÄ·µ»ØֵΪHRESULT.PURE±»½âÊÍΪ"=0",¼´´Ë·½
·¨Îª´¿Ð麯Êý.µ±·½·¨µÄ·µ»ØÖµ²»ÊÇHRESULTʱ,ÓúêSTDMETHOD_(·µ»ØÀàÐÍ,º¯ÊýÃû)(²Î
Êý )PURE;
¶þ.ÉùÃ÷×é¼þÀàCTimeLogServerºÍʵÏÖ½Ó¿ÚµÄǶÌ×Àà
ÔÚClassWizardÖÐÌí¼ÓÐÂÀàCTimeLogServer£¬Æä»ùÀàÑ¡ÔñΪCCmdTarget.ÐÞ¸ÄÆäÍ·ÎÄ
¼þTimeLogServer1.h,¼ÓÉÏ#include "ITimeLogServer.h";ͬʱÔÚÀàÉùÃ÷ÌåÖмÓÉÏ
//ÉùÃ÷ʵÏÖITimelog½Ó¿ÚµÄǶÌ×Àà
BEGIN_INTERFACE_PART(TimeLog,ITimeLog)//×Ô¶¯ÉùÃ÷IUnknown½Ó¿ÚµÄÈý¸ö·½
·¨
STDMETHOD(OutputLog)(BSTR* varLogText);
END_INTERFACE_PART(TimeLog)
//ÉùÃ÷½Ó¿ÚÓ³Éä
DECLARE_INTERFACE_MAP()
//ÉùÃ÷À೧
DECLARE_OLECREATE(CTimeLogServer)
Èý.ʵÏÖÀ೧ºÍ½Ó¿ÚÓ³Éä
ÔÚCTimeLogServerµÄʵÏÖÎļþÖÐдÈë:
//ʵÏÖÀ೧
IMPLEMENT_OLECREATE(CTimeLogServer,"TimeLogServer",
0xa433e701, 0xe45e, 0x11d3, 0x97, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x54, 0x4c, 0xba, 0
x7f, 0x28);
//Ó³Éä½Ó¿Úµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄǶÌ×Àà
BEGIN_INTERFACE_MAP(CTimeLogServer,CCmdTarget)
INTERFACE_PART(CTimeLogServer,IID_ITimeLog,TimeLog)
END_INTERFACE_MAP()
ËÄ.ÔÚ×é¼þµÄ¹¹ÔìºÍÎö¹¹º¯ÊýÖжÔÈ«¾Ö¶ÔÏó¼ÆÊý
CTimeLogServer::CTimeLogServer()
{
::AfxOleLockApp();
}
CTimeLogServer::~CTimeLogServer()
{
::AfxOleUnlockApp();
}
Îå.ΪǶÌ×ÀàʵÏÖIUnknown½Ó¿Ú
//ΪǶÌ×Àà¶øʵÏÖIUnknown½Ó¿Ú
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)
CTimeLogServer::XTimeLog::AddRef()
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CTimeLogServer,TimeLog)
return pThis->ExternalAddRef();
}
STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG)
CTimeLogServer::XTimeLog::Release()
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CTimeLogServer,TimeLog)
return pThis->ExternalRelease();
}
STDMETHODIMP
CTimeLogServer::XTimeLog::QueryInterface(REFIID riid,void**ppvObj)
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CTimeLogServer,TimeLog)
return pThis->ExternalQueryInterface(&riid,ppvObj);
}
˵Ã÷:ËäÈ»CCmdTargetÀàÒѾʵÏÖÁËIUnknown½Ó¿Ú,µ«ÊÇ»¹±ØÐëͨ¹ýÉÏÊö´úÂëÀ´½«Ç¶Ì×Àà
µÄIUnknownÓ³Éäµ½CCmdTargetÖ§³ÖµÄIUnknown½Ó¿Ú.METHOD_PROLOGUEHºêµÄÁ½¸ö²ÎÊý·Ö±ð
ÊÇʵÏÖ×é¼þ¶ÔÏóµÄÀàºÍʵÏÖ½Ó¿ÚµÄǶÌ×Àà.
Áù.ʵÏÖItimeLog½Ó¿ÚµÄ·½·¨OutputLog
×¢Òâ±¾×é¼þµÄ¹¦ÄÜÊÇÍùÈÕÖ¾ÎļþÖÐÊäÈëÈÕÖ¾.
1. ÔÚ×é¼þÀàÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öÎļþÖ¸Õë:
// Attributes
public:
protected:
FILE* m_logfile;
2. ³õʼ»¯ºÍÍ˳ö
Ê×ÏÈÔÚCTimeLogServerµÄ¹¹Ô캯ÊýÖнøÐÐһЩ³õʼ»¯:
CTimeLogServer::CTimeLogServer()
{
::AfxOleLockApp();
CTime TimeStamp = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
CString FileName;
FileName.Format(_T("%s.log"),TimeStamp.Format("%Y%m%d"));
m_logfile = fopen(FileName,_T("a"));
if(m_logfile)
{
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # \n")
);
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("¿ªÊ¼ÓÚ:%s"),(LPCTSTR)TimeStamp.Format(
"%YÄêÄ
%mÔÂ%dÈÕ%
H:%M %S"));
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("\n"));
}
}
//È»ºóÔÚÎö¹¹º¯ÊýÖйرÕÎļþ
CTimeLogServer::~CTimeLogServer()
{
::AfxOleUnlockApp();
if(m_logfile)
{
CTime TimeStamp = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("\n"));
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("½áÊøÓÚ :%s"),(LPCTSTR)TimeStamp.Format
("%Y%mÔÂ%dÈÕ%H:%M %S"));
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("\n"));
fprintf(m_logfile,_T("# # # # # # # # # # # # # # ###\n"));
fclose(m_logfile);
}
}
3. ʵÏÖ½Ó¿ÚITimeLog·½·¨
//ʵÏÖ½Ó¿ÚITimeLog·½·¨
STDMETHODIMP
CTimeLogServer::XTimeLog::OutputLog(BSTR* varLogText)
{
METHOD_PROLOGUE(CTimeLogServer,TimeLog)
if(pThis->m_logfile)
{
CTime TimeStamp = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
CString NowTime = TimeStamp.Format("%YÄê%mÔÂ%dÈÕ%H:%M:%S");
CString LogText((LPCWSTR)*varLogText);
fprintf(pThis->m_logfile,"\n%s\n%s\n%",NowTime,LogText);
return NOERROR;
}
else
{
AfxMessageBox("ûÓÐÈÕÖ¾Îļþ!");
return S_FALSE;
}
}
Æß.ÍêÉÆ×é¼þ·þÎñÆ÷
ÔÚÓ¦ÓöÔÏóCTimeLogServerAppµÄ ʵÏÖÎļþÖÐ,´¦ÀíInstance()ºÍExitInstance()
BOOL CTimeLogServerApp::InitInstance()
{
::AfxOleLockApp();
// Register all OLE server (factories) as running. This enables the
// OLE libraries to create objects from other applications.
COleObjectFactory::RegisterAll();
return TRUE;
}
int CTimeLogServerApp::ExitInstance()
{
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
::AfxOleUnlockApp();
return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
}
µÚ¶þ½Ú ¿Í»§³ÌÐò
ʹÓÃCOM×é¼þ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¿Í»§³ÌÐò¹Ø¼ü²½ÖèÊÇ:³õʼ»¯COM¿â,´´½¨×é¼þ¶ÔÏó²¢»ñÈ¡IUnkn
own½Ó¿ÚÖ¸Õë,²éѯ½Ó¿Ú²¢Ê¹ÓÃ,ÊÍ·Å×é¼þ.
#include "ITimeLogServer.h"
//³õʼ»¯COM¿â,¶Ô×é¼þʵÀý»¯
HRESULT hResult;
IUnknown* pIUnknown;
hResult = ::CoInitialize(NULL);
if(FAILED(hResult))
{
::AfxMessageBox("²»Äܳõʼ»¯COM¿â!");
return FALSE;
}
//´´½¨×é¼þʵÀý
pIUnknown = NULL;
hResult = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TimeLogServer,NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IUnknown,(void**)&pIUnknown);
if(FAILED(hResult))
{
pIUnknown = NULL;
::AfxMessageBox("²»ÄÜ´´½¨TimeLog¶ÔÏó!");
return FALSE;
}
//²éѯ½Ó¿Ú²¢Ê¹ÓÃ
if(pIUnknown!=NULL)
{
ITimeLog* pITimeLog;
HResult=pIUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_ITimeLog,(void
**)&
ITimeLog);
if(FAILED(hResult))
{
::AfxMessageBox("²»ÄÜ»ñÈ¡½Ó¿ÚITimeLog!");
pIUnknown->Release();
return;
}
BSTR bstrLogText;
bstrLogText = m_logtext.AllocSysString();
CString text((LPCWSTR)bstrLogText);
::AfxMessageBox(text);
if(FAILED(pITimeLog->OutputLog(&bstrLogText)))
{
::AfxMessageBox("ÈÕÖ¾Êä³ö³ö´í!");
pITimeLog->Release();
return;
}
pITimeLog->Release();
::AfxMessageBox("ÈÕÖ¾ÒѾдÈë!");
}
//ÊÍ·Å×é¼þ
pIUnknown->Release();
pIUnknown = NULL;
::CoUninitialize();
±¾Õ¾ËùÌṩËùÓÐ×ÊÔ´¶¼²»×÷ΪÉÌÒµÓÃ;£¬Èç¹ûÄãÎ¥·´±¾¹æ¶¨½«×ÔÐге£ËùÓÐÔðÈΣ¬
δ¾±¾Õ¾ÔÊÐí²»µÃ¸´ÖƱ¾Õ¾À¸Ä¿ºÍÄÚÈÝ
VCHelpÍøÕ¾°æȨËùÓÐ ÎÅâùÑóÖÆ×÷
--
--
¶À¹Â¾Å½£µÄ×î¸ß¾³½çÊDz»Äý£
±à³ÌµÄ×î¸ß¾³½çÊÇÎÞËùν¹¤¾ß
----- Sun Ëù´Í
-------------------------------------------
¡ù À´Ô´:¡¤¹þ¹¤´ó×϶¡Ïã bbs.hit.edu.cn¡¤[FROM: malacs.hit.edu.cn]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
Ò³ÃæÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä£º8.131ºÁÃë