FairyTales 版 (精华区)
发信人: julyrain (小呆笨笨 ), 信区: FairyTales
标 题: 海的女儿(英文版)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Wed Jul 30 15:49:38 2003)
AR out in the ocean, where the water is as blue as the prettiest cornflower, a
nd as clear as crystal, it is very, very deep; so deep, indeed, that no cable
could fathom it: many church steeples, piled one upon another, would not reach
from the ground beneath to the surface of the water above. There dwell the Se
a King and his subjects. We must not imagine that there is nothing at the bott
om of the sea but bare yellow sand. No, indeed; the most singular flowers and
plants grow there; the leaves and stems of which are so pliant, that the sligh
test agitation of the water causes them to stir as if they had life. Fishes, b
oth large and small, glide between the branches, as birds fly among the trees
here upon land. In the deepest spot of all, stands the castle of the Sea King.
Its walls are built of coral, and the long, gothic windows are of the cleares
t amber. The roof is formed of shells, that open and close as the water flows
over them. Their appearance is very beautiful, for in each lies a glittering pearl, which would be fit for the diadem of a queen.
The Sea King had been a widower for many years, and his aged mother kept h
ouse for him. She was a very wise woman, and exceedingly proud of her high bir
th; on that account she wore twelve oysters on her tail; while others, also of
high rank, were only allowed to wear six. She was, however, deserving of very
great praise, especially for her care of the little sea-princesses, her grand
-daughters. They were six beautiful children; but the youngest was the prettie
st of them all; her skin was as clear and delicate as a rose-leaf, and her eye
s as blue as the deepest sea; but, like all the others, she had no feet, and h
er body ended in a fish's tail. All day long they played in the great halls of
the castle, or among the living flowers that grew out of the walls. The large
amber windows were open, and the fish swam in, just as the swallows fly into
our houses when we open the windows, excepting that the fishes swam up to the
princesses, ate out of their hands, and allowed themselves to be stroked. Outside the castle there was a beautiful garden, in which grew brig
ht red and dark blue flowers, and blossoms like flames of fire; the fruit glit
tered like gold, and the leaves and stems waved to and fro continually. The ea
rth itself was the finest sand, but blue as the flame of burning sulphur. Over
everything lay a peculiar blue radiance, as if it were surrounded by the air
from above, through which the blue sky shone, instead of the dark depths of th
e sea. In calm weather the sun could be seen, looking like a purple flower, wi
th the light streaming from the calyx. Each of the young princesses had a litt
le plot of ground in the garden, where she might dig and plant as she pleased.
One arranged her flower-bed into the form of a whale; another thought it bett
er to make hers like the figure of a little mermaid; but that of the youngest
was round like the sun, and contained flowers as red as his rays at sunset. Sh
e was a strange child, quiet and thoughtful; and while her sisters would be delighted with the wonderful things which they obtained from the
wrecks of vessels, she cared for nothing but her pretty red flowers, like the
sun, excepting a beautiful marble statue. It was the representation of a hands
ome boy, carved out of pure white stone, which had fallen to the bottom of the
sea from a wreck. She planted by the statue a rose-colored weeping willow. It
grew splendidly, and very soon hung its fresh branches over the statue, almos
t down to the blue sands. The shadow had a violet tint, and waved to and fro l
ike the branches; it seemed as if the crown of the tree and the root were at p
lay, and trying to kiss each other. Nothing gave her so much pleasure as to he
ar about the world above the sea. She made her old grandmother tell her all sh
e knew of the ships and of the towns, the people and the animals. To her it se
emed most wonderful and beautiful to hear that the flowers of the land should
have fragrance, and not those below the sea; that the trees of the forest should be green; and that the fishes among the trees could sing so
sweetly, that it was quite a pleasure to hear them. Her grandmother called the
little birds fishes, or she would not have understood her; for she had never
seen birds.
"When you have reached your fifteenth year," said the grand-mother, "you w
ill have permission to rise up out of the sea, to sit on the rocks in the moon
light, while the great ships are sailing by; and then you will see both forest
s and towns."
In the following year, one of the sisters would be fifteen: but as each wa
s a year younger than the other, the youngest would have to wait five years be
fore her turn came to rise up from the bottom of the ocean, and see the earth
as we do. However, each promised to tell the others what she saw on her first
visit, and what she thought the most beautiful; for their grandmother could no
t tell them enough; there were so many things on which they wanted information
. None of them longed so much for her turn to come as the youngest, she who ha
d the longest time to wait, and who was so quiet and thoughtful. Many nights s
he stood by the open window, looking up through the dark blue water, and watch
ing the fish as they splashed about with their fins and tails. She could see t
he moon and stars shining faintly; but through the water they looked larger th
an they do to our eyes. When something like a black cloud passed between her a
nd them, she knew that it was either a whale swimming over her head, or a ship full of human beings, who never imagined that a pretty little
mermaid was standing beneath them, holding out her white hands towards the kee
l of their ship.
As soon as the eldest was fifteen, she was allowed to rise to the surface
of the ocean. When she came back, she had hundreds of things to talk about; bu
t the most beautiful, she said, was to lie in the moonlight, on a sandbank, in
the quiet sea, near the coast, and to gaze on a large town nearby, where the
lights were twinkling like hundreds of stars; to listen to the sounds of the m
usic, the noise of carriages, and the voices of human beings, and then to hear
the merry bells peal out from the church steeples; and because she could not
go near to all those wonderful things, she longed for them more than ever. Oh,
did not the youngest sister listen eagerly to all these descriptions? and aft
erwards, when she stood at the open window looking up through the dark blue wa
ter, she thought of the great city, with all its bustle and noise, and even fa
ncied she could hear the sound of the church bells, down in the depths of the
sea.
In another year the second sister received permission to rise to the surfa
ce of the water, and to swim about where she pleased. She rose just as the sun
was setting, and this, she said, was the most beautiful sight of all. The who
le sky looked like gold, while violet and rose-colored clouds, which she could
not describe, floated over her; and, still more rapidly than the clouds, flew
a large flock of wild swans towards the setting sun, looking like a long whit
e veil across the sea. She also swam towards the sun; but it sunk into the wav
es, and the rosy tints faded from the clouds and from the sea.
The third sister's turn followed; she was the boldest of them all, and she
swam up a broad river that emptied itself into the sea. On the banks she saw
green hills covered with beautiful vines; palaces and castles peeped out from
amid the proud trees of the forest; she heard the birds singing, and the rays
of the sun were so powerful that she was obliged often to dive down under the
water to cool her burning face. In a narrow creek she found a whole troop of l
ittle human children, quite naked, and sporting about in the water; she wanted
to play with them, but they fled in a great fright; and then a little black a
nimal came to the water; it was a dog, but she did not know that, for she had
never before seen one. This animal barked at her so terribly that she became f
rightened, and rushed back to the open sea. But she said she should never forg
et the beautiful forest, the green hills, and the pretty little children who c
ould swim in the water, although they had not fish's tails.
The fourth sister was more timid; she remained in the midst of the sea, bu
t she said it was quite as beautiful there as nearer the land. She could see f
or so many miles around her, and the sky above looked like a bell of glass. Sh
e had seen the ships, but at such a great distance that they looked like sea-g
ulls. The dolphins sported in the waves, and the great whales spouted water fr
om their nostrils till it seemed as if a hundred fountains were playing in eve
ry direction.
The fifth sister's birthday occurred in the winter; so when her turn came,
she saw what the others had not seen the first time they went up. The sea loo
ked quite green, and large icebergs were floating about, each like a pearl, sh
e said, but larger and loftier than the churches built by men. They were of th
e most singular shapes, and glittered like diamonds. She had seated herself up
on one of the largest, and let the wind play with her long hair, and she remar
ked that all the ships sailed by rapidly, and steered as far away as they coul
d from the iceberg, as if they were afraid of it. Towards evening, as the sun
went down, dark clouds covered the sky, the thunder rolled and the lightning f
lashed, and the red light glowed on the icebergs as they rocked and tossed on
the heaving sea. On all the ships the sails were reefed with fear and tremblin
g, while she sat calmly on the floating iceberg, watching the blue lightning,
as it darted its forked flashes into the sea.
When first the sisters had permission to rise to the surface, they were ea
ch delighted with the new and beautiful sights they saw; but now, as grown-up
girls, they could go when they pleased, and they had become indifferent about
it. They wished themselves back again in the water, and after a month had pass
ed they said it was much more beautiful down below, and pleasanter to be at ho
me. Yet often, in the evening hours, the five sisters would twine their arms r
ound each other, and rise to the surface, in a row. They had more beautiful vo
ices than any human being could have; and before the approach of a storm, and
when they expected a ship would be lost, they swam before the vessel, and sang
sweetly of the delights to be found in the depths of the sea, and begging the
sailors not to fear if they sank to the bottom. But the sailors could not und
erstand the song, they took it for the howling of the storm. And these things
were never to be beautiful for them; for if the ship sank, the men were drowned, and their dead bodies alone reached the palace of the Sea Ki
ng.
When the sisters rose, arm-in-arm, through the water in this way, their yo
ungest sister would stand quite alone, looking after them, ready to cry, only
that the mermaids have no tears, and therefore they suffer more. "Oh, were I b
ut fifteen years old," said she: "I know that I shall love the world up there,
and all the people who live in it."
At last she reached her fifteenth year. "Well, now, you are grown up," sai
d the old dowager, her grandmother; "so you must let me adorn you like your ot
her sisters;" and she placed a wreath of white lilies in her hair, and every f
lower leaf was half a pearl. Then the old lady ordered eight great oysters to
attach themselves to the tail of the princess to show her high rank.
"But they hurt me so," said the little mermaid.
"Pride must suffer pain," replied the old lady. Oh, how gladly she would h
ave shaken off all this grandeur, and laid aside the heavy wreath! The red flo
wers in her own garden would have suited her much better, but she could not he
lp herself: so she said, "Farewell," and rose as lightly as a bubble to the su
rface of the water. The sun had just set as she raised her head above the wave
s; but the clouds were tinted with crimson and gold, and through the glimmerin
g twilight beamed the evening star in all its beauty. The sea was calm, and th
e air mild and fresh. A large ship, with three masts, lay becalmed on the wate
r, with only one sail set; for not a breeze stiffed, and the sailors sat idle
on deck or amongst the rigging. There was music and song on board; and, as dar
kness came on, a hundred colored lanterns were lighted, as if the flags of all
nations waved in the air. The little mermaid swam close to the cabin windows;
and now and then, as the waves lifted her up, she could look in through clear glass window-panes, and see a number of well-dressed people wi
thin. Among them was a young prince, the most beautiful of all, with large bla
ck eyes; he was sixteen years of age, and his birthday was being kept with muc
h rejoicing. The sailors were dancing on deck, but when the prince came out of
the cabin, more than a hundred rockets rose in the air, making it as bright a
s day. The little mermaid was so startled that she dived under water; and when
she again stretched out her head, it appeared as if all the stars of heaven w
ere falling around her, she had never seen such fireworks before. Great suns s
purted fire about, splendid fireflies flew into the blue air, and everything w
as reflected in the clear, calm sea beneath. The ship itself was so brightly i
lluminated that all the people, and even the smallest rope, could be distinctl
y and plainly seen. And how handsome the young prince looked, as he pressed th
e hands of all present and smiled at them, while the music resounded through the clear night air.
It was very late; yet the little mermaid could not take her eyes from the
ship, or from the beautiful prince. The colored lanterns had been extinguished
, no more rockets rose in the air, and the cannon had ceased firing; but the s
ea became restless, and a moaning, grumbling sound could be heard beneath the
waves: still the little mermaid remained by the cabin window, rocking up and d
own on the water, which enabled her to look in. After a while, the sails were
quickly unfurled, and the noble ship continued her passage; but soon the waves
rose higher, heavy clouds darkened the sky, and lightning appeared in the dis
tance. A dreadful storm was approaching; once more the sails were reefed, and
the great ship pursued her flying course over the raging sea. The waves rose m
ountains high, as if they would have overtopped the mast; but the ship dived l
ike a swan between them, and then rose again on their lofty, foaming crests. T
o the little mermaid this appeared pleasant sport; not so to the sailors. At length the ship groaned and creaked; the thick planks gave way u
nder the lashing of the sea as it broke over the deck; the mainmast snapped as
under like a reed; the ship lay over on her side; and the water rushed in. The
little mermaid now perceived that the crew were in danger; even she herself w
as obliged to be careful to avoid the beams and planks of the wreck which lay
scattered on the water. At one moment it was so pitch dark that she could not
see a single object, but a flash of lightning revealed the whole scene; she co
uld see every one who had been on board excepting the prince; when the ship pa
rted, she had seen him sink into the deep waves, and she was glad, for she tho
ught he would now be with her; and then she remembered that human beings could
not live in the water, so that when he got down to her father's palace he wou
ld be quite dead. But he must not die. So she swam about among the beams and p
lanks which strewed the surface of the sea, forgetting that they could crush her to pieces. Then she dived deeply under the dark waters, risi
ng and falling with the waves, till at length she managed to reach the young p
rince, who was fast losing the power of swimming in that stormy sea. His limbs
were failing him, his beautiful eyes were closed, and he would have died had
not the little mermaid come to his assistance. She held his head above the wat
er, and let the waves drift them where they would.
In the morning the storm had ceased; but of the ship not a single fragment
could be seen. The sun rose up red and glowing from the water, and its beams
brought back the hue of health to the prince's cheeks; but his eyes remained c
losed. The mermaid kissed his high, smooth forehead, and stroked back his wet
hair; he seemed to her like the marble statue in her little garden, and she ki
ssed him again, and wished that he might live. Presently they came in sight of
land; she saw lofty blue mountains, on which the white snow rested as if a fl
ock of swans were lying upon them. Near the coast were beautiful green forests
, and close by stood a large building, whether a church or a convent she could
not tell. Orange and citron trees grew in the garden, and before the door sto
od lofty palms. The sea here formed a little bay, in which the water was quite
still, but very deep; so she swam with the handsome prince to the beach, whic
h was covered with fine, white sand, and there she laid him in the warm sunshine, taking care to raise his head higher than his body. Then be
lls sounded in the large white building, and a number of young girls came into
the garden. The little mermaid swam out farther from the shore and placed her
self between some high rocks that rose out of the water; then she covered her
head and neck with the foam of the sea so that her little face might not be se
en, and watched to see what would become of the poor prince. She did not wait
long before she saw a young girl approach the spot where he lay. She seemed fr
ightened at first, but only for a moment; then she fetched a number of people,
and the mermaid saw that the prince came to life again, and smiled upon those
who stood round him. But to her he sent no smile; he knew not that she had sa
ved him. This made her very unhappy, and when he was led away into the great b
uilding, she dived down sorrowfully into the water, and returned to her father
's castle. She had always been silent and thoughtful, and now she was more so than ever. Her sisters asked her what she had seen during her f
irst visit to the surface of the water; but she would tell them nothing. Many
an evening and morning did she rise to the place where she had left the prince
. She saw the fruits in the garden ripen till they were gathered, the snow on
the tops of the mountains melt away; but she never saw the prince, and therefo
re she returned home, always more sorrowful than before. It was her only comfo
rt to sit in her own little garden, and fling her arm round the beautiful marb
le statue which was like the prince; but she gave up tending her flowers, and
they grew in wild confusion over the paths, twining their long leaves and stem
s round the branches of the trees, so that the whole place became dark and glo
omy. At length she could bear it no longer, and told one of her sisters all ab
out it. Then the others heard the secret, and very soon it became known to two
mermaids whose intimate friend happened to know who the prince was. She had also seen the festival on board ship, and she told them where th
e prince came from, and where his palace stood.
"Come, little sister," said the other princesses; then they entwined thei
r arms and rose up in a long row to the surface of the water, close by the spo
t where they knew the prince's palace stood. It was built of bright yellow shi
ning stone, with long flights of marble steps, one of which reached quite down
to the sea. Splendid gilded cupolas rose over the roof, and between the pilla
rs that surrounded the whole building stood life-like statues of marble. Throu
gh the clear crystal of the lofty windows could be seen noble rooms, with cost
ly silk curtains and hangings of tapestry; while the walls were covered with b
eautiful paintings which were a pleasure to look at. In the centre of the larg
est saloon a fountain threw its sparkling jets high up into the glass cupola o
f the ceiling, through which the sun shone down upon the water and upon the be
autiful plants growing round the basin of the fountain. Now that she knew wher
e he lived, she spent many an evening and many a night on the water near the palace. She would swim much nearer the shore than any of the oth
ers ventured to do; indeed once she went quite up the narrow channel under the
marble balcony, which threw a broad shadow on the water. Here she would sit a
nd watch the young prince, who thought himself quite alone in the bright moonl
ight. She saw him many times of an evening sailing in a pleasant boat, with mu
sic playing and flags waving. She peeped out from among the green rushes, and
if the wind caught her long silvery-white veil, those who saw it believed it t
o be a swan, spreading out its wings. On many a night, too, when the fishermen
, with their torches, were out at sea, she heard them relate so many good thin
gs about the doings of the young prince, that she was glad she had saved his l
ife when he had been tossed about half-dead on the waves. And she remembered t
hat his head had rested on her bosom, and how heartily she had kissed him; but
he knew nothing of all this, and could not even dream of her. She grew more and more fond of human beings, and wished more and more to be ab
le to wander about with those whose world seemed to be so much larger than her
own. They could fly over the sea in ships, and mount the high hills which wer
e far above the clouds; and the lands they possessed, their woods and their fi
elds, stretched far away beyond the reach of her sight. There was so much that
she wished to know, and her sisters were unable to answer all her questions.
Then she applied to her old grandmother, who knew all about the upper world, w
hich she very rightly called the lands above the sea.
"If human beings are not drowned," asked the little mermaid, "can they li
ve forever? do they never die as we do here in the sea?"
"Yes," replied the old lady, "they must also die, and their term of life i
s even shorter than ours. We sometimes live to three hundred years, but when w
e cease to exist here we only become the foam on the surface of the water, and
we have not even a grave down here of those we love. We have not immortal sou
ls, we shall never live again; but, like the green sea-weed, when once it has
been cut off, we can never flourish more. Human beings, on the contrary, have
a soul which lives forever, lives after the body has been turned to dust. It r
ises up through the clear, pure air beyond the glittering stars. As we rise ou
t of the water, and behold all the land of the earth, so do they rise to unkno
wn and glorious regions which we shall never see."
"Why have not we an immortal soul?" asked the little mermaid mournfully; "I wo
uld give gladly all the hundreds of years that I have to live, to be a human b
eing only for one day, and to have the hope of knowing the happiness of that g
lorious world above the stars."
"You must not think of that," said the old woman; "we feel ourselves to be
much happier and much better off than human beings."
"So I shall die," said the little mermaid, "and as the foam of the sea I
shall be driven about never again to hear the music of the waves, or to see th
e pretty flowers nor the red sun. Is there anything I can do to win an immorta
l soul?"
"No," said the old woman, "unless a man were to love you so much that you
were more to him than his father or mother; and if all his thoughts and all hi
s love were fixed upon you, and the priest placed his right hand in yours, and
he promised to be true to you here and hereafter, then his soul would glide i
nto your body and you would obtain a share in the future happiness of mankind.
He would give a soul to you and retain his own as well; but this can never ha
ppen. Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is though
t on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it ne
cessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome
."
Then the little mermaid sighed, and looked sorrowfully at her fish's tail.
"Let us be happy," said the old lady, "and dart and spring about during the t
hree hundred years that we have to live, which is really quite long enough; af
ter that we can rest ourselves all the better. This evening we are going to ha
ve a court ball."
It is one of those splendid sights which we can never see on earth. The wa
lls and the ceiling of the large ball-room were of thick, but transparent crys
tal. May hundreds of colossal shells, some of a deep red, others of a grass gr
een, stood on each side in rows, with blue fire in them, which lighted up the
whole saloon, and shone through the walls, so that the sea was also illuminate
d. Innumerable fishes, great and small, swam past the crystal walls; on some o
f them the scales glowed with a purple brilliancy, and on others they shone li
ke silver and gold. Through the halls flowed a broad stream, and in it danced
the mermen and the mermaids to the music of their own sweet singing. No one on
earth has such a lovely voice as theirs. The little mermaid sang more sweetly
than them all. The whole court applauded her with hands and tails; and for a
moment her heart felt quite gay, for she knew she had the loveliest voice of a
ny on earth or in the sea. But she soon thought again of the world above her, for she could not forget the charming prince, nor her sorrow th
at she had not an immortal soul like his; therefore she crept away silently ou
t of her father's palace, and while everything within was gladness and song, s
he sat in her own little garden sorrowful and alone. Then she heard the bugle
sounding through the water, and thought-"He is certainly sailing above, he on
whom my wishes depend, and in whose hands I should like to place the happiness
of my life. I will venture all for him, and to win an immortal soul, while my
sisters are dancing in my father's palace, I will go to the sea witch, of who
m I have always been so much afraid, but she can give me counsel and help."
And then the little mermaid went out from her garden, and took the road to
the foaming whirlpools, behind which the sorceress lived. She had never been
that way before: neither flowers nor grass grew there; nothing but bare, gray,
sandy ground stretched out to the whirlpool, where the water, like foaming mi
ll-wheels, whirled round everything that it seized, and cast it into the fatho
mless deep. Through the midst of these crushing whirlpools the little mermaid
was obliged to pass, to reach the dominions of the sea witch; and also for a l
ong distance the only road lay right across a quantity of warm, bubbling mire,
called by the witch her turfmoor. Beyond this stood her house, in the centre
of a strange forest, in which all the trees and flowers were polypi, half anim
als and half plants; they looked like serpents with a hundred heads growing ou
t of the ground. The branches were long slimy arms, with fingers like flexible
worms, moving limb after limb from the root to the top. All that could be reached in the sea they seized upon, and held fast, so that it nev
er escaped from their clutches. The little mermaid was so alarmed at what she
saw, that she stood still, and her heart beat with fear, and she was very near
ly turning back; but she thought of the prince, and of the human soul for whic
h she longed, and her courage returned. She fastened her long flowing hair rou
nd her head, so that the polypi might not seize hold of it. She laid her hands
together across her bosom, and then she darted forward as a fish shoots throu
gh the water, between the supple arms and fingers of the ugly polypi, which we
re stretched out on each side of her. She saw that each held in its grasp some
thing it had seized with its numerous little arms, as if they were iron bands.
The white skeletons of human beings who had perished at sea, and had sunk dow
n into the deep waters, skeletons of land animals, oars, rudders, and chests o
f ships were lying tightly grasped by their clinging arms; even a little mermaid, whom they had caught and strangled; and this seemed the mos
t shocking of all to the little princess.
She now came to a space of marshy ground in the wood, where large, fat wat
er-snakes were rolling in the mire, and showing their ugly, drab-colored bodie
s. In the midst of this spot stood a house, built with the bones of shipwrecke
d human beings. There sat the sea witch, allowing a toad to eat from her mouth
, just as people sometimes feed a canary with a piece of sugar. She called the
ugly water-snakes her little chickens, and allowed them to crawl all over her
bosom.
"I know what you want," said the sea witch; "it is very stupid of you, but
you shall have your way, and it will bring you to sorrow, my pretty princess.
You want to get rid of your fish's tail, and to have two supports instead of
it, like human beings on earth, so that the young prince may fall in love with
you, and that you may have an immortal soul." And then the witch laughed so l
oud and disgustingly, that the toad and the snakes fell to the ground, and lay
there wriggling about. "You are but just in time," said the witch; "for after
sunrise to-morrow I should not be able to help you till the end of another ye
ar. I will prepare a draught for you, with which you must swim to land tomorro
w before sunrise, and sit down on the shore and drink it. Your tail will then
disappear, and shrink up into what mankind calls legs, and you will feel great
pain, as if a sword were passing through you. But all who see you will say th
at you are the prettiest little human being they ever saw. You will still have the same floating gracefulness of movement, and no dancer will
ever tread so lightly; but at every step you take it will feel as if you were
treading upon sharp knives, and that the blood must flow. If you will bear al
l this, I will help you."
"Yes, I will," said the little princess in a trembling voice, as she thoug
ht of the prince and the immortal soul.
"But think again," said the witch; "for when once your shape has become li
ke a human being, you can no more be a mermaid. You will never return through
the water to your sisters, or to your father's palace again; and if you do not
win the love of the prince, so that he is willing to forget his father and mo
ther for your sake, and to love you with his whole soul, and allow the priest
to join your hands that you may be man and wife, then you will never have an i
mmortal soul. The first morning after he marries another your heart will break
, and you will become foam on the crest of the waves."
"I will do it," said the little mermaid, and she became pale as death.
"But I must be paid also," said the witch, "and it is not a trifle that I
ask. You have the sweetest voice of any who dwell here in the depths of the se
a, and you believe that you will be able to charm the prince with it also, but
this voice you must give to me; the best thing you possess will I have for th
e price of my draught. My own blood must be mixed with it, that it may be as s
harp as a two-edged sword."
"But if you take away my voice," said the little mermaid, "what is left fo
r me?"
"Your beautiful form, your graceful walk, and your expressive eyes; surely
with these you can enchain a man's heart. Well, have you lost your courage? P
ut out your little tongue that I may cut it off as my payment; then you shall
have the powerful draught."
"It shall be," said the little mermaid.
Then the witch placed her cauldron on the fire, to prepare the magic draug
ht.
"Cleanliness is a good thing," said she, scouring the vessel with snakes,
which she had tied together in a large knot; then she pricked herself in the b
reast, and let the black blood drop into it. The steam that rose formed itself
into such horrible shapes that no one could look at them without fear. Every
moment the witch threw something else into the vessel, and when it began to bo
il, the sound was like the weeping of a crocodile. When at last the magic drau
ght was ready, it looked like the clearest water. "There it is for you," said
the witch. Then she cut off the mermaid's tongue, so that she became dumb, and
would never again speak or sing. "If the polypi should seize hold of you as y
ou return through the wood," said the witch, "throw over them a few drops of t
he potion, and their fingers will be torn into a thousand pieces." But the lit
tle mermaid had no occasion to do this, for the polypi sprang back in terror w
hen they caught sight of the glittering draught, which shone in her hand like a twinkling star.
So she passed quickly through the wood and the marsh, and between the rush
ing whirlpools. She saw that in her father's palace the torches in the ballroo
m were extinguished, and all within asleep; but she did not venture to go in t
o them, for now she was dumb and going to leave them forever, she felt as if h
er heart would break. She stole into the garden, took a flower from the flower
-beds of each of her sisters, kissed her hand a thousand times towards the pal
ace, and then rose up through the dark blue waters. The sun had not risen when
she came in sight of the prince's palace, and approached the beautiful marble
steps, but the moon shone clear and bright. Then the little mermaid drank the
magic draught, and it seemed as if a two-edged sword went through her delicat
e body: she fell into a swoon, and lay like one dead. When the sun arose and s
hone over the sea, she recovered, and felt a sharp pain; but just before her s
tood the handsome young prince. He fixed his coal-black eyes upon her so earnestly that she cast down her own, and then became aware that her
fish's tail was gone, and that she had as pretty a pair of white legs and tin
y feet as any little maiden could have; but she had no clothes, so she wrapped
herself in her long, thick hair. The prince asked her who she was, and where
she came from, and she looked at him mildly and sorrowfully with her deep blue
eyes; but she could not speak. Every step she took was as the witch had said
it would be, she felt as if treading upon the points of needles or sharp knive
s; but she bore it willingly, and stepped as lightly by the prince's side as a
soap-bubble, so that he and all who saw her wondered at her graceful-swaying
movements. She was very soon arrayed in costly robes of silk and muslin, and w
as the most beautiful creature in the palace; but she was dumb, and could neit
her speak nor sing.
Beautiful female slaves, dressed in silk and gold, stepped forward and san
g before the prince and his royal parents: one sang better than all the others
, and the prince clapped his hands and smiled at her. This was great sorrow to
the little mermaid; she knew how much more sweetly she herself could sing onc
e, and she thought, "Oh if he could only know that! I have given away my voice
forever, to be with him."
The slaves next performed some pretty fairy-like dances, to the sound of b
eautiful music. Then the little mermaid raised her lovely white arms, stood on
the tips of her toes, and glided over the floor, and danced as no one yet had
been able to dance. At each moment her beauty became more revealed, and her e
xpressive eyes appealed more directly to the heart than the songs of the slave
s. Every one was enchanted, especially the prince, who called her his little f
oundling; and she danced again quite readily, to please him, though each time
her foot touched the floor it seemed as if she trod on sharp knives.
The prince said she should remain with him always, and she received permis
sion to sleep at his door, on a velvet cushion. He had a page's dress made for
her, that she might accompany him on horseback. They rode together through th
e sweet-scented woods, where the green boughs touched their shoulders, and the
little birds sang among the fresh leaves. She climbed with the prince to the
tops of high mountains; and although her tender feet bled so that even her ste
ps were marked, she only laughed, and followed him till they could see the clo
uds beneath them looking like a flock of birds travelling to distant lands. Wh
ile at the prince's palace, and when all the household were asleep, she would
go and sit on the broad marble steps; for it eased her burning feet to bathe t
hem in the cold sea-water; and then she thought of all those below in the deep
.
Once during the night her sisters came up arm-in-arm, singing sorrowfully,
as they floated on the water. She beckoned to them, and then they recognized
her, and told her how she had grieved them. After that, they came to the same
place every night; and once she saw in the distance her old grandmother, who h
ad not been to the surface of the sea for many years, and the old Sea King, he
r father, with his crown on his head. They stretched out their hands towards h
er, but they did not venture so near the land as her sisters did.
As the days passed, she loved the prince more fondly, and he loved her as
he would love a little child, but it never came into his head to make her his
wife; yet, unless he married her, she could not receive an immortal soul; and,
on the morning after his marriage with another, she would dissolve into the f
oam of the sea.
"Do you not love me the best of them all?" the eyes of the little mermaid
seemed to say, when he took her in his arms, and kissed her fair forehead.
"Yes, you are dear to me," said the prince; "for you have the best heart,
and you are the most devoted to me; you are like a young maiden whom I once sa
w, but whom I shall never meet again. I was in a ship that was wrecked, and th
e waves cast me ashore near a holy temple, where several young maidens perform
ed the service. The youngest of them found me on the shore, and saved my life.
I saw her but twice, and she is the only one in the world whom I could love;
but you are like her, and you have almost driven her image out of my mind. She
belongs to the holy temple, and my good fortune has sent you to me instead of
her; and we will never part."
"Ah, he knows not that it was I who saved his life," thought the little me
rmaid. "I carried him over the sea to the wood where the temple stands: I sat
beneath the foam, and watched till the human beings came to help him. I saw th
e pretty maiden that he loves better than he loves me;" and the mermaid sighed
deeply, but she could not shed tears. "He says the maiden belongs to the holy
temple, therefore she will never return to the world. They will meet no more:
while I am by his side, and see him every day. I will take care of him, and l
ove him, and give up my life for his sake."
Very soon it was said that the prince must marry, and that the beautiful d
aughter of a neighboring king would be his wife, for a fine ship was being fit
ted out. Although the prince gave out that he merely intended to pay a visit t
o the king, it was generally supposed that he really went to see his daughter.
A great company were to go with him. The little mermaid smiled, and shook her
head. She knew the prince's thoughts better than any of the others.
"I must travel," he had said to her; "I must see this beautiful princess;
my parents desire it; but they will not oblige me to bring her home as my brid
e. I cannot love her; she is not like the beautiful maiden in the temple, whom
you resemble. If I were forced to choose a bride, I would rather choose you,
my dumb foundling, with those expressive eyes." And then he kissed her rosy mo
uth, played with her long waving hair, and laid his head on her heart, while s
he dreamed of human happiness and an immortal soul. "You are not afraid of the
sea, my dumb child," said he, as they stood on the deck of the noble ship whi
ch was to carry them to the country of the neighboring king. And then he told
her of storm and of calm, of strange fishes in the deep beneath them, and of w
hat the divers had seen there; and she smiled at his descriptions, for she kne
w better than any one what wonders were at the bottom of the sea.
In the moonlight, when all on board were asleep, excepting the man at the
helm, who was steering, she sat on the deck, gazing down through the clear wat
er. She thought she could distinguish her father's castle, and upon it her age
d grandmother, with the silver crown on her head, looking through the rushing
tide at the keel of the vessel. Then her sisters came up on the waves, and gaz
ed at her mournfully, wringing their white hands. She beckoned to them, and sm
iled, and wanted to tell them how happy and well off she was; but the cabin-bo
y approached, and when her sisters dived down he thought it was only the foam
of the sea which he saw.
The next morning the ship sailed into the harbor of a beautiful town belon
ging to the king whom the prince was going to visit. The church bells were rin
ging, and from the high towers sounded a flourish of trumpets; and soldiers, w
ith flying colors and glittering bayonets, lined the rocks through which they
passed. Every day was a festival; balls and entertainments followed one anothe
r.
But the princess had not yet appeared. People said that she was being brou
ght up and educated in a religious house, where she was learning every royal v
irtue. At last she came. Then the little mermaid, who was very anxious to see
whether she was really beautiful, was obliged to acknowledge that she had neve
r seen a more perfect vision of beauty. Her skin was delicately fair, and bene
ath her long dark eye-lashes her laughing blue eyes shone with truth and purit
y.
"It was you," said the prince, "who saved my life when I lay dead on the b
each," and he folded his blushing bride in his arms. "Oh, I am too happy," sai
d he to the little mermaid; "my fondest hopes are all fulfilled. You will rejo
ice at my happiness; for your devotion to me is great and sincere."
The little mermaid kissed his hand, and felt as if her heart were already
broken. His wedding morning would bring death to her, and she would change int
o the foam of the sea. All the church bells rung, and the heralds rode about t
he town proclaiming the betrothal. Perfumed oil was burning in costly silver l
amps on every altar. The priests waved the censers, while the bride and brideg
room joined their hands and received the blessing of the bishop. The little me
rmaid, dressed in silk and gold, held up the bride's train; but her ears heard
nothing of the festive music, and her eyes saw not the holy ceremony; she tho
ught of the night of death which was coming to her, and of all she had lost in
the world. On the same evening the bride and bridegroom went on board ship; c
annons were roaring, flags waving, and in the centre of the ship a costly tent
of purple and gold had been erected. It contained elegant couches, for the re
ception of the bridal pair during the night. The ship, with swelling sails and a favorable wind, glided away smoothly and lightly over the ca
lm sea. When it grew dark a number of colored lamps were lit, and the sailors
danced merrily on the deck. The little mermaid could not help thinking of her
first rising out of the sea, when she had seen similar festivities and joys; a
nd she joined in the dance, poised herself in the air as a swallow when he pur
sues his prey, and all present cheered her with wonder. She had never danced s
o elegantly before. Her tender feet felt as if cut with sharp knives, but she
cared not for it; a sharper pang had pierced through her heart. She knew this
was the last evening she should ever see the prince, for whom she had forsaken
her kindred and her home; she had given up her beautiful voice, and suffered
unheard-of pain daily for him, while he knew nothing of it. This was the last
evening that she would breathe the same air with him, or gaze on the starry sk
y and the deep sea; an eternal night, without a thought or a dream, awaited her: she had no soul and now she could never win one. All was joy
and gayety on board ship till long after midnight; she laughed and danced wit
h the rest, while the thoughts of death were in her heart. The prince kissed h
is beautiful bride, while she played with his raven hair, till they went arm-i
n-arm to rest in the splendid tent. Then all became still on board the ship; t
he helmsman, alone awake, stood at the helm. The little mermaid leaned her whi
te arms on the edge of the vessel, and looked towards the east for the first b
lush of morning, for that first ray of dawn that would bring her death. She sa
w her sisters rising out of the flood: they were as pale as herself; but their
long beautiful hair waved no more in the wind, and had been cut off.
"We have given our hair to the witch," said they, "to obtain help for you,
that you may not die to-night. She has given us a knife: here it is, see it i
s very sharp. Before the sun rises you must plunge it into the heart of the pr
ince; when the warm blood falls upon your feet they will grow together again,
and form into a fish's tail, and you will be once more a mermaid, and return t
o us to live out your three hundred years before you die and change into the s
alt sea foam. Haste, then; he or you must die before sunrise. Our old grandmot
her moans so for you, that her white hair is falling off from sorrow, as ours
fell under the witch's scissors. Kill the prince and come back; hasten: do you
not see the first red streaks in the sky? In a few minutes the sun will rise,
and you must die." And then they sighed deeply and mournfully, and sank down
beneath the waves.
The little mermaid drew back the crimson curtain of the tent, and beheld t
he fair bride with her head resting on the prince's breast. She bent down and
kissed his fair brow, then looked at the sky on which the rosy dawn grew brigh
ter and brighter; then she glanced at the sharp knife, and again fixed her eye
s on the prince, who whispered the name of his bride in his dreams. She was in
his thoughts, and the knife trembled in the hand of the little mermaid: then
she flung it far away from her into the waves; the water turned red where it f
ell, and the drops that spurted up looked like blood. She cast one more linger
ing, half-fainting glance at the prince, and then threw herself from the ship
into the sea, and thought her body was dissolving into foam. The sun rose abov
e the waves, and his warm rays fell on the cold foam of the little mermaid, wh
o did not feel as if she were dying. She saw the bright sun, and all around he
r floated hundreds of transparent beautiful beings; she could see through them the white sails of the ship, and the red clouds in the sky; th
eir speech was melodious, but too ethereal to be heard by mortal ears, as they
were also unseen by mortal eyes. The little mermaid perceived that she had a
body like theirs, and that she continued to rise higher and higher out of the
foam. "Where am I?" asked she, and her voice sounded ethereal, as the voice of
those who were with her; no earthly music could imitate it.
"Among the daughters of the air," answered one of them. "A mermaid has not
an immortal soul, nor can she obtain one unless she wins the love of a human
being. On the power of another hangs her eternal destiny. But the daughters of
the air, although they do not possess an immortal soul, can, by their good de
eds, procure one for themselves. We fly to warm countries, and cool the sultry
air that destroys mankind with the pestilence. We carry the perfume of the fl
owers to spread health and restoration. After we have striven for three hundre
d years to all the good in our power, we receive an immortal soul and take par
t in the happiness of mankind. You, poor little mermaid, have tried with your
whole heart to do as we are doing; you have suffered and endured and raised yo
urself to the spirit-world by your good deeds; and now, by striving for three
hundred years in the same way, you may obtain an immortal soul."
The little mermaid lifted her glorified eyes towards the sun, and felt the
m, for the first time, filling with tears. On the ship, in which she had left
the prince, there were life and noise; she saw him and his beautiful bride sea
rching for her; sorrowfully they gazed at the pearly foam, as if they knew she
had thrown herself into the waves. Unseen she kissed the forehead of her brid
e, and fanned the prince, and then mounted with the other children of the air
to a rosy cloud that floated through the aether.
"After three hundred years, thus shall we float into the kingdom of heaven
," said she. "And we may even get there sooner," whispered one of her companio
ns. "Unseen we can enter the houses of men, where there are children, and for
every day on which we find a good child, who is the joy of his parents and des
erves their love, our time of probation is shortened. The child does not know,
when we fly through the room, that we smile with joy at his good conduct, for
we can count one year less of our three hundred years. But when we see a naug
hty or a wicked child, we shed tears of sorrow, and for every tear a day is ad
ded to our time of trial!"
--
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