English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Stiga (云淡风清), 信区: English
标 题: Prometheus and Man
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年12月25日16:15:27 星期三), 站内信件
Prometheus and Man
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In the conflict between Cronus and Jupiter, Prometheus had adopted the cause
of the Olympian deities. To him and his brother Epimetheus was now committe
d the office of making man and providing him and all other animals with the
faculties necessary for their preservation. Epimetheus proceeded to bestow u
pon the different animals the various gifts of courage, strength, swiftness,
and sagacity. Taking some earth and kneading it with water. Prometheus made
man in the image of the gods. He gave him an upright stature. Then since Ep
imetheus had been so prodigal of his gifts to other animals that no blessing
was left worth conferring upon the noblest of creatures, Prometheus ascende
d to heaven, lighted his torch at the chariot of the sun, and brought down f
ire. But it was only rather grudgingly that Jupiter granted mortals the use
of fire.
Then there came the occasion that when gods and men were in dispute at Sicyo
n concerning the prerogatives of each, Prometheus, by an ingenious trick, at
tempted to settle the question in favor of man. Dividing into two portions a
sacrificial bull, he wrapped all the eatable parts in the skin, cunningly s
urmounted with uninviting entrails; but the bones he garnished with a plausi
ble mass of fat. He then offered Jupiter his choice. The king of Heaven, alt
hough he perceived the intended fraud, took the heap of bones and fat, and f
orthwith availing himself of this insult as an excuse for punishing mankind,
deprived the race of fire. But Prometheus regained the treasure, stealing i
t from heaven in a hollow tube.
By Jove's order Prometheus was chained to a rock on Mount Caucasus, and subj
ected to the attack of an eagle which, for ages, preyed upon his liver, yet
succeeded not in consuming it.
In his steadfastness to withstand the torment the Titan was supported by the
knowledge that in the thirteenth generation there should arrive a hero, - s
prung from Jove himself, - to release him. And in fullness of time the hero
did arrive: none other than the mighty Hercules. No higher service, thinks t
his radiant and masterful personage, remains to be performed than to free th
e champion of mankind. Hercules utters these words to the Titan --
The soul of man can never be enslaved
Save by its own infirmities, nor freed
Save by its very strength and own resolve
And constant vision and supreme endeavor!
You will be free? Then, courage, O my brother!
O let the soul stand in the open door
Of life and death and knowledge and desire
And see the peaks of thought kindle with sunrise!
Then shall the soul return to rest no more,
Nor harvest dreams in the dark field of sleep -
Rather the soul shall go with great resolve
To dwell at last upon the shining mountains
In liberal converse with the eternal stars.
Thereupon he kills the eagle; and sets Jove's victim free.
--
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