English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Stiga (云淡风清), 信区: English
标 题: The Killing of Mars`s Sacred Serpent Avenged
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年12月25日16:28:20 星期三), 站内信件
The Killing of Mars`s Sacred Serpent Avenged
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Toward mortals Mars could show himself, on occasion, as vindictive as his fa
ir foe, Minerva, the unwearied daughter of Jove. This fact not only Cadmus,
who slew a serpent sacred to Mars, but all the family of Cadmus found out to
their cost.
We have seen how Jupiter, under the disguise of a bull, had carried away Eur
opa, the daughter of Agenor, King of Phoenicia. Agenor, greatly distressed b
y the loss of his beloved daughter, commanded his son Cadmus to go in search
of his sister, and not to return without her. Cadmus went and sought long a
nd far for his sister, but could not find her, and not daring to return unsu
ccessful, consulted the oracle informed him that he should find a cow in the
field, and should follow her wherever she might wander, and where she stopp
ed, should build a city and call it Thebes. Cadmus had hardly left the Casta
lian cave, from which the oracle was delivered, when he saw a young cow slow
ly walking before him. He followed her close, offering at the same time his
prayers to Phoebus. The cow went on till she passed the shallow channel of C
ephisus and came out into the plain of Panope. There she stood still, and ra
ising her broad forehead to the sky, filled the air with her lowings. Cadmus
gave thanks and, stooping down, kissed the foreign soil, then lifting his e
yes, greeted the surrounding mountains.
Wishing to offer a sacrifice to Jupiter, Cadmus sent his servants to seek pu
re water for a libation. Near by there stood an ancient grove which had neve
r been profaned by the axe, in the midst of which was a cave, thick covered
with the growth of bushes, its roof forming a low arch, from beneath which b
urst forth a fountain of purest water. In the cave lurked a horrid serpent w
ith a crested head and scales glittering like gold. His eyes shone like fire
, his body was swollen with venom, he vibrated a triple tongue, and showed a
triple row of teeth. No sooner had the Tyrians dipped their pitchers in the
fountain, and the ingushing waters made a sound, than the glittering serpen
t raised his head out of the cave and uttered a fearful hiss. The vessels fe
ll from their hands, the blood left their cheeks, they trembled in every lim
b. The serpent, twisting his scaly body in a huge coil, raised his head so a
s to overtop the tallest trees, and while the Tyrians from terror could neit
her fight nor fly, slew some with his fangs, others in his folds, and others
with his poisonous breath.
Cadmus, having waited for the return of his men till midday, went in search
of them. His covering was a lion's hide, and besides his javelin he carried
in his hand a lance, and in his breast a bold heart, a surer reliance than e
ither. When he entered the wood, and saw the lifeless bodies of his men and
the monster with his bloody jaws, he exclaimed, "Oh, faithful friends, I wil
l avenge you, or share your death." So saying he lifted a huge stone and thr
ew it with al his force at the serpent. Such a block would have shaken the w
all of a fortress, but it made no impression on the monster. Cadmus next thr
re water for a libation. Near by there stood an ancient grove which had neve
r been profaned by the axe, in the midst of which was a cave, thick covered
with the growth of bushes, its roof forming a low arch, from beneath which b
urst forth a fountain of purest water. In the cave lurked a horrid serpent w
ith a crested head and scales glittering like gold. His eyes shone like fire
, his body was swollen with venom, he vibrated a triple tongue, and showed a
triple row of teeth. No sooner had the Tyrians dipped their pitchers in the
fountain, and the ingushing waters made a sound, than the glittering serpen
t raised his head out of the cave and uttered a fearful hiss. The vessels fe
ll from their hands, the blood left their cheeks, they trembled in every lim
b. The serpent, twisting his scaly body in a huge coil, raised his head so a
s to overtop the tallest trees, and while the Tyrians from terror could neit
her fight nor fly, slew some with his fangs, others in his folds, and others
with his poisonous breath.
Cadmus, having waited for the return of his men till midday, went in search
of them. His covering was a lion's hide, and besides his javelin he carried
in his hand a lance, and in his breast a bold heart, a surer reliance than e
ither. When he entered the wood, and saw the lifeless bodies of his men and
the monster with his bloody jaws, he exclaimed, "Oh, faithful friends, I wil
l avenge you, or share your death." So saying he lifted a huge stone and thr
ew it with al his force at the serpent. Such a block would have shaken the w
all of a fortress, but it made no impression on the monster. Cadmus next thr
ew his javelin, which met with better success, for it penetrated the serpent
's scales and pierced through to his entrails. Fierce with pain the monster
turned back his head to view the wound, and attempted to draw out the weapon
with his mouth, and attempted to draw out the weapon with his mouth, but br
oke it off, leaving the iron point rankling in his flesh. His neck swelled w
ith rage, bloody foam covered his jaws, and the breath of his nostrils poiso
ned the air around. Now he twisted himself into a circle, then stretched him
self out on the ground like the trunk of a fallen tree. As he moved onward,
Cadmus retreated before him holding his spear opposite to the monster's open
ed jaws. The serpent snapped at the weapon and attempted to bite its iron po
int. At last Cadmus, watching his chance, thrust the spear at a moment when
the animal's head thrown back came against the trunk of a tree, and so succe
eded in pinning him to its side. His weight bent the tree as he struggled in
the agonies of death.
While Cadmus stood over his conquered foe, contemplating its vast size, a vo
ice was heard (from whence he knew not, but he heard it distinctly) commandi
ng him to take the dragon's teeth and sow them in the earth. He obeyed. He m
ade a furrow in the ground, and planted the teeth, destined to produce a cro
p of men. Scarce had he done so when the clods began to move, and the points
of spears to appear above the surface. Next helmets with their nodding plum
es came up, and next the shoulders and breasts and limbs of men with weapons
, and in time a harvest of armed warriors. Cadmus, alarmed, prepared to enco
ew his javelin, which met with better success, for it penetrated the serpent
's scales and pierced through to his entrails. Fierce with pain the monster
turned back his head to view the wound, and attempted to draw out the weapon
with his mouth, and attempted to draw out the weapon with his mouth, but br
oke it off, leaving the iron point rankling in his flesh. His neck swelled w
ith rage, bloody foam covered his jaws, and the breath of his nostrils poiso
ned the air around. Now he twisted himself into a circle, then stretched him
self out on the ground like the trunk of a fallen tree. As he moved onward,
Cadmus retreated before him holding his spear opposite to the monster's open
ed jaws. The serpent snapped at the weapon and attempted to bite its iron po
int. At last Cadmus, watching his chance, thrust the spear at a moment when
the animal's head thrown back came against the trunk of a tree, and so succe
eded in pinning him to its side. His weight bent the tree as he struggled in
the agonies of death.
While Cadmus stood over his conquered foe, contemplating its vast size, a vo
ice was heard (from whence he knew not, but he heard it distinctly) commandi
ng him to take the dragon's teeth and sow them in the earth. He obeyed. He m
ade a furrow in the ground, and planted the teeth, destined to produce a cro
p of men. Scarce had he done so when the clods began to move, and the points
of spears to appear above the surface. Next helmets with their nodding plum
es came up, and next the shoulders and breasts and limbs of men with weapons
, and in time a harvest of armed warriors. Cadmus, alarmed, prepared to enco
unter a new enemy, but one of them said to him, "Meddle not with our civil w
ar." With that he who had spoken smote one of his earthborn brothers with a
sword, and he himself fell pierced with an arrow from another. The latter fe
ll victim to a fourth, and in like manner the whole crowd dealt with each ot
her till all fell slain with mutual wounds, except five survivors. One of th
ese cast away his weapons and said, "Brothers, let us live in peace!" These
five joined with Cadmus in building his city, to which they gave the name of
Thebes.
Cadmus obtained in marriage Harmonia, the daughter of VENUS. The gods left O
lympus to honor the occasion with their presence, and Vulcan presented the b
ride with a necklace of surpassing brilliancy, his own workmanship. But a fa
tality hung over the family of Cadmus in consequence of his killing the serp
ent sacred to Mars. Semele and Ino, his daughters, and Actaeon and Pentheus,
his grandchildren, all perished unhappily, and Cadmus and Harmonia quitted
Thebes, now grown odious to them, and emigrated to the country of the Enchel
ians, who received them with honor and made Cadmus their king. But the misfo
rtunes of their children still weighed upon their minds; and one day Cadmus
exclaimed, "If a serpent's life is so dear to the gods, I would I were mysel
f a serpent." No sooner had he uttered the words than he began to change his
form. Harmonia beheld it and prayed to the gods to let her share his fate.
Both became serpents. They live in the woods, but mindful of their origin, t
hey neither avoid the presence of man, nor do they ever injure any one.
--
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