English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Stiga (云淡风清), 信区: English
标 题: 蝴蝶夫人
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年12月25日20:38:02 星期三), 站内信件
发信人: aquila (好的开始), 信区: English
标 题: 蝴蝶夫人
发信站: 飘渺水云间 (Sun Jan 2 15:30:18 2000), 转信
Madama Butterfly
Opera in three acts by G. Puccini, Libretto by G. Giacosa and L. Illica.
First performance: Milan, 1904.
Characters: Cio-cio-San, called Madama Butterfly (soprano) ; Suzuki, her
servant (mezzo-soprano); B.F.Pinkerton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (tenor);
Sharpless, U.S. Consul (baritone) ; Goro, marriage Pinkerton (mezzo-soprano);
Cio-cio-san's child
(silent).Nagasaki, at the turn of the century
Act I: Lieutenant Pinkerton, Making last-minute arrangements for his wedding,
is shown through his new house overlooking the harbor of Nagasaki by Goro,
the marriage broker, Three servants, including the maid Suzuki, are
introduced.
Sharpless, the Consul,arrives. As he sits down for a drink with Pinkerton,
the young Lieutenant expounds the philosophy of the roving Yankee who
ventures forth boldly, expecting the fairest of every land as his reward. The
conversation then turns to
the bride. Goro praises her beauty, and Pinkerton sends him to fetch her. The
mere thought of his bride moves Pinkethon to raptures, but the kindly Consul
warns him not to betray a girl who, to judge from her behavior, takes this
marriage very
seriously. Goro now returns,announcing the arrival of Butterfly and her
companions. the girls can already be heard in the distance chattering gaily
without a thought of the disaster which is beginning to unfold.
Now the girls have reached the house, and Butterfly is ready to start a new
life. She tells her freinds that she is the happiest girl in Japan, or rather
in the world. When the introductions are over, the bride tells Pinkerton that
she comes from a
once rich family that later met with ill-fortune, whereupon she was forced to
earn a living as a geisha. Soon some officials and Butterfly's relations
arrive.
Pinkerton approaches Butterfly, and she commences to unburden herself of her
belongings, which she has been carrying in the sleeves of her kimono. Among
them is something she does not want to show in front of all the people, but
Goro gives Pinkerton a
whispered explanation: it is the dagger sent by the Mikado to her father with
order to commit harakiri. Now Butterfly confides to Pinkerton that she has
secretly embraced Christianity, so that her fate may be linked closer to that
of her husband.
The marriage ceremony is performed. Then the officials, including the Consul,
congratulate the groom and leave. All are drinking a toast to the young
couple when suddenly a voice from the distance furiously calls and curses
Cio-Cio-San. It is her
uncle. the Bonze, who has found out about her conversion. He arrives and
commands all the relations to renounce Butterfly. When Pinkerton finally
intercedes, all leave, repeating the curse over and over.
Butterfly is standing motionless and silent. her face buried in her hands.
but her despair quickly gives way to childlike happiness under Pinkerton's
gentle words of love. Slowly night begins to fall, and the pair remains
alone. Butterfly changes into
a white gown, and her new husband gently leads her onto the terrace as vows
of love flow from their lips.
Act II: Three years have passed since Pinkerton's departure, In a room of her
house which looks into the garden and over the harbor, Butterfly stands rapt
in thought as Suzuki prays to her Japanese gods that they may stop the tears
of her mistress.
Butterfly is annoyed. She has more faith in the American God-but
unfortunately He does not seem to know where Butterfly lives. Her money is
just about gone.and a catastrophe is imminent unless Pinkerton returns soon.
Butterfly is sure that he will
return. Does Suzuki not believe it? Well, Butterfly knows how it will be: One
fine day we'll notice a thread of smoke arising on the sea in the far
horizon... (See Butterfly's Aria).
Sharpless, guided by Goro, pays a visit to Butterfly. In her naive joy,
Butterfly gives him at first no chance to fulfil the purpose of his visit: to
read to her a letter he has received from Pinkerton. Butterfly indignantly
tells the Consul how,
during the three years since Pinkerton's departure, the marriage broker has
continually offered her suitors. At the moment it is Prince Yamadori,a very
rich one. Butterfly claims that she is still married, and that, according to
American law, one
cannot simply leave and forget his wife as one can do in Japan.
At last Sharpless can begin to read the letter, but when he reaches the
critical words "...will you carefully prepare her... ",Butterfly is so
overjoyed that the Consul cannot bring himself to read on. With a curse for
Pinkerton, he bluntly asks the
girl what she would do if Pinkerton were never to return. Haltingly she
stammers that she could be a geisha again, or better, she could die. When the
Consul, filled with pity, suggests that she marry Yamador, her first impulse
is to ask him to leave,
but suddenly she runs into an adjoining room and returns with a small child.
Can he forget this, she exclaims, this blue-eyed boy with blond curls? Will
she have to carry him through rain and wind, begging and dancing, a geisha
again? No, this shall
never be, Rather than dance, she would die. Deeply moved, Sharpless promises
to tell Pinkerton about his son and takes his leave.
At this moment the cannon of the harbor is heard firing, and Suzuki hurries
in, saying that it is a warship. Butterfly in great excitement looks through
a telescope and recognizes Pinkerton's ship, the Abraham Lincoln. Everyone
has been lying to her,
she exclaims; Pinkerton is back, her love is triumphant. She orders Suzuki to
gather the blossoms from their cherry tree and to bring in all the flowers
from the garden so that the house may be filled with the scent of spring.
Reluctantly Suzuki obeys
and, with her mistress, proceeds to strew the blossoms all over the room.
Butterfly puts on the gown she wore on her wedding night and motions to
Suzuki to close the screen that separates the room from the terrace. In the
screen she makes three tiny
holes through which they can observe the expected arriveal of Pinkerton. The
light is fading as they gaze into the distance.
Act III: Night is gradually receding before the new day, but Butterfly still
stands motionless, her gaze fixed on the harbor. Following Suzuki's advice,
Butterfly retires for a brief rest.
Pinkerton and the Consul knock at the door and enter. Then Suzuki sees a lady
in the garden and learns with horror that she is Pinkerton's wife, Kate.
Sharpless asks Suzuki to comfort her mistress and to persuade her to give up
her child to Kate.
Pinkerton is overcome by his memories. Reproached by Sharpless and crushed by
remorse, he bids a tearful farewell to the past and departs.
Butterfly rushes in, but does not dare ask the Consul about Pinkerton. Then
she notices Kate and understands what is expected of her. Sadly she wishes
Kate luck and promises to give the child to Pinkerton personally if he comes
in half an hour.
The Consul and Kate leave. Butterfly falls weeping to the ground. When she
comes to, she sends Suzuki out. Then she goes to the shrine, takes the
dagger, and reads the inscription on the blade: "Death with honor is better
than life with dishonor." As
she raises the dagger, the door opens and Suzuki's arm is seen pushing the
child toward his mother. Butterfly hugs him hystericaly, then bids him a
heart rending farewell, blindfolds him, and gives him an American flag to
play with. Again taking the
dagger, she moves behind a screen. The knife is heard dropping. Butterfly
tries to crawl toward the child as Pinkerton, ascending the hill, is heard
calling her name. By the time he reaches the threshold, Butterfly is dead.
Excerpts from Opera Themes and Plots
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