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发信人: fzx (化石), 信区: English
标 题: Wuthering Heights 1 ( Emily Bronte )
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Thu May 20 14:04:39 1999), 转信
Chapter 1
1801.-
I have just returned from a visit to my landlord--the solitary neighbour
that I shall be troubled with.This is certainly a beautiful country! In
all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on asituation so
completely removed from the stir of society. A perfect misanthropist's
heaven: and MrHeathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the
desolation between us. A capital fellow! Helittle imagined how my heart
warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw sosuspiciously
under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves,
with ajealous resolution, still farther in his waistcoat, as I announced
my name.
`Mr Heathcliff!' I said.
A nod was the answer.
`Mr Lockwood, your new tenant, sir. I do myself the honour of calling
as soon as possible after myarrival, to express the hope that I have not
inconvenienced you by my perseverance in soliciting theoccupation of
Thrushcross Grange: I heard yesterday you had had some thoughts--'
`Thrushcross Grange is my own, sir,' he interrupted, wincing. `I should
not allow anyone toinconvenience me, if I could hinder it--walk in!'
The `walk in' was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the sentiment,
`Go to the deuce': eventhe gate over which he leant manifested no
sympathizing movement to the words; and I think thatcircumstance
determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested in a man who
seemed moreexaggeratedly reserved than myself.
When he saw my horse's breast fairly pushing the barrier, he did put out
his hand to unchain it, andthen sullenly preceded me up the causeway,
calling, as we entered the court: `Joseph, take MrLockwood's horse; and
bring up some wine.'
`Here we have the whole establishment of domestics, I suppose,' was the
reflection suggested bythis compound order.
`No wonder the grass grows up between the flags, and cattle are the only
hedge-cutters.
Joseph was an elderly, nay, an old man: very old, perhaps, though hale
and sinewy. `The Lord helpus!' he soliloquized in an undertone of peevish
displeasure, while relieving me of my horse: looking,meantime, in my face
so sourly that I charitably conjectured he must have need of divine aid
todigest his dinner, and his pious ejaculation had no reference to my
unexpected advent.
Wuthering Heights is the name of Mr Heathcliff's dwelling. `Wuthering'
being a significant provincialadjective, descriptive of the atmospheric
tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather.Pure, bracing
ventilation they must have up there at all times, indeed; one may guess
the power ofthe north wind blowing over the edge, by the excessive slant
of a few stunted firs at the end of thehouse; and by a range of gaunt thorns
all stretching their limbs one way, as if craving alms of thesun. Happily,
the architect had foresight to build it strong: the narrow windows are
deeply set in thewall, and the corners defended with large jutting stones.
Before passing the threshold, I paused to admire a quantity of grotesque
carving lavished over thefront, and especially about the principal door;
above which, among a wilderness of crumblinggriffins and shameless little
boys, I detected the date `1500', and the name `Hareton Earnshaw'. Iwould
have made a few comments, and requested a short history of the place from
the surly owner;but his attitude at the door appeared to demand my speedy
entrance, or complete departure, and Ihad no desire to aggravate his
impatience previous to inspecting the penetralium.
One step brought us into the family sitting-room, without any
introductory lobby or passage: theycall it here `the house' preeminently.
It includes kitchen and parlour, generally; but I believe atWuthering
Heights the kitchen is forced to retreat altogether into another quarter:
at least Idistinguished a chatter of tongues, and a clatter of culinary
utensils, deep within; and I observed nosigns of roasting, boiling, or
baking, about the huge fireplace; nor any glitter of copper saucepansand
tin cullenders on the walls. One end, indeed, reflected splendidly both
light and heat from ranksof immense pewter dishes, interspersed with
silver jugs and tankards, towering row after row, on avast oak dresser,
to the very roof. The latter had never been underdrawn: its entire anatomy
laybare to an inquiring eye, except where a frame of wood laden with
oatcakes and clusters of legs ofbeef, mutton, and ham, concealed it. Above
the chimney were sundry villainous ; old guns, and acouple of horse-
pistols: and, by way of ornament, three gaudily painted canisters disposed
along itsledge. The floor was of smooth, white stone; the chairs,
high-backed, primitive structures, paintedgreen: one or two heavy black
ones lurking in the shade. In an arch under the dresser, reposed ahuge,
liver-coloured bitch pointer, surrounded by a swarm of squealing puppies;
and other dogshaunted other recesses.
The apartment and furniture would have been nothing extraordinary as
belonging to a homely,northern farmer, with a stubborn countenance, and
stalwart limbs set out to advantage in kneebreeches and gaiters. Such an
individual seated in his armchair, his mug of ale frothing on the
roundtable before him, is to be seen in any circuit of five or six miles
among these hills, if you go at theright time after dinner. But Mr
Heathcliff forms a singular contrast to his abode and style of living.He
is a dark-skinned gipsy in aspect, in dress and manners a gentleman: that
is, as much agentleman as many a country squire: rather slovenly, perhaps,
yet not looking amiss with hisnegligence, because he has an erect and
handsome figure; and rather morose. Possibly, somepeople might suspect
him of a degree of under-bred pride; I have a sympathetic chord within
thattells me it is nothing of the sort: I know, by instinct, his reserve
springs from an aversion to showydisplays of feeling--to manifestations
of mutual kindliness. He'll love and hate equally under cover,and esteem
it a species of impertinence to be loved or hated again. No, I'm running
on too fast: Ibestow my own attributes over liberally on him. Mr Heathcliff
may have entirely dissimilar reasonsfor keeping his hand out of the way
when he meets a would-be acquaintance, to those whichactuate me. Let me
hope my constitution is almost peculiar: my dear mother used to say I
shouldnever have a comfortable home; and only last summer I proved myself
perfectly unworthy of one.
While enjoying a month of fine weather at the sea coast, I was thrown
into the company of a mostfascinating creature: a real goddess in my eyes,
as long as she took no notice of me. I `never toldmy love' vocally; still,
if looks have language, the merest idiot might have guessed I was over
headand ears: she understood me at last, and looked a return--the sweetest
of all imaginable looks. Andwhat did I do? I confess it with shame--shrunk
icily into myself, like a snail; at every glance retiredcolder and further;
till finally the poor innocent was led to doubt her own senses, and,
overwhelmedwith confusion at her supposed mistake, persuaded her mamma
to decamp. By this curious turn ofdisposition I have gained the reputation
of deliberate heartlessness; how undeserved, I alone canappreciate.
I took a seat at the end of the hearthstone opposite that towards which
my landlord advanced, andfilled up an interval of silence by attempting
to caress the canine mother, who had left her nursery,and was sneaking
wolfishly to the back of my legs, her lip curled up, and her white teeth
wateringfor a snatch. My caress provoked a long, guttural gnarl.
`You'd better let the dog alone,' growled Mr Heathcliff in unison,
checking fiercer demonstrationswith a punch of his foot. `She's not
accustomed to be spoiled--not kept for a pet.' Then, striding toa side
door, he shouted again, `Joseph!'
Joseph mumbled indistinctly in the depths of the cellar, but gave no
intimation of ascending; so hismaster dived down to him, leaving me
vis-?vis the ruffianly bitch and a pair of grim shaggysheep-dogs, who
shared with her a jealous guardianship over all my movements. Not anxious
tocome in contact with their fangs, I sat still; but, imagining they would
scarcely understand tacitinsults, I unfortunately indulged in winking and
making faces at the trio, and some turn of myphysiognomy so irritated madam,
that she suddenly broke into a fury and leapt on my knees. I flungher back,
and hastened to interpose the table between us. This proceeding roused
the whole hive:half a dozen four-footed fiends, of various sizes and ages,
issued from hidden dens to the commoncentre. I felt my heels and coat-laps
peculiar subjects of assault; and parrying off the largercombatants as
effectually as I could with the poker, I was constrained to demand, aloud,
assistancefrom some of the household in re-establishing peace.
Mr Heathcliff and his man climbed the cellar steps with vexatious phlegm:
I don't think they movedone second faster than usual, though the hearth
was an absolute tempest of worrying and yelping.Happily, an inhabitant
of the kitchen made more dispatch: a lusty dame, with tucked-up gown,
barearms, and fire-flushed cheeks, rushed into the midst of us flourishing
a frying-pan: and used thatweapon, and her tongue, to such purpose, that
the storm subsided magically, and she onlyremained, heaving like a sea
after a high wind, when her master entered on the scene.
`What the devil is the matter?' he asked, eyeing me in a manner that I
could ill endure after thisinhospitable treatment.
`What the devil, indeed!' I muttered. `The herd of possessed swine could
have had no worsespirits in them than those animals of yours, sir. You
might as well leave a stranger with a brood oftigers!'
`They won't meddle with persons who touch nothing,' he remarked, putting
the bottle before me,and restoring the displaced table. `The dogs do right
to be vigilant. Take a glass of wine?'
`No, thank you.'
`Not bitten, are you?'
`If I had been, I would have set my signet on the biter.'
Heathcliff's countenance relaxed into a grin.
`Come, come,' he said, `you are flurried, Mr Lockwood. Here, take a little
wine. Guests are soexceedingly rare in this house that I and my dogs, I
am willing to own, hardly know how to receivethem. Your health, sir!'
I bowed and returned the pledge; beginning to perceive that it would be
foolish to sit sulking for themisbehaviour of a pack of curs: besides,
I felt loath to yield the fellow further amusement at myexpense; since
the humour took that turn. He--probably swayed by prudential
consideration of thefolly of offending a good tenant--relaxed a little
in the laconic style of chipping off his pronouns andauxiliary verbs, and
introduced what he supposed would be a subject of interest to me--a
discourseon the advantages and disadvantages of my present place of
retirement. I found him very intelligenton the topics we touched; and
before I went home, I was encouraged so far as to volunteer anothervisit
tomorrow. He evidently wished no repetition of my intrusion. I shall go,
notwithstanding. It isastonishing how sociable I feel myself compared
with him.
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※ 修改:.fzx 于 May 20 14:30:55 修改本文.[FROM: heart.hit.edu.cn]
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