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发信人: fzx (化石), 信区: English
标 题: Wuthering Heights 4
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Thu May 20 14:06:47 1999), 转信
Chapter 4
What vain weather-cocks we are! I, who had determined to hold myself
independent of all socialintercourse, and thanked my stars that, at length,
I had lighted on a spot where it was next toimpracticable--I, weak wretch,
after maintaining till dusk a struggle with low spirits and solitude,was
finally compelled to strike my colours; and, under pretence of gaining
information concerningthe necessities of my establishment, I desired Mrs
Dean, when she brought in supper, to sit downwhile I ate it; hoping
sincerely she would prove a regular gossip, and either rouse me to
animationor lull me to sleep by her talk.
`You have lived here a considerable time,' I commenced; `did you not say
sixteen years?'
`Eighteen, sir: I came, when the mistress was married, to wait on her;
after she died, the masterretained me for his housekeeper.'
`Indeed.'
There ensued a pause. She was not a gossip, I feared; unless about her
own affairs, and thosecould hardly interest me. However, having studied
for an interval, with a fist on either knee, and acloud of meditation over
her ruddy countenance, she ejaculated:
`Ah, times are greatly changed since then!'
`Yes,' I remarked, `you've seen a good many alterations, I suppose?'
`I have: and troubles too,' she said.
`Oh, I'll turn the talk on my landlord's family!' I thought to myself.
`A good subject to start--andthat pretty girl-widow, I should like to know
her history: whether she be a native of the country, or,as is more probable,
an exotic that the surly indigenae will not recognize for kin.' With this
intentionI asked Mrs Dean why Heathcliff let Thrushcross Grange, and
preferred living in a situation andresidence so much inferior. `Is he not
rich enough to keep the estate in good order?' I inquired.
`Rich, sir!' she returned. `He has, nobody knows what money, and every
year it increases. Yes,yes, he's rich enough to live in a finer house than
this: but he's very near--close-handed; and, if hehad meant to flit to
Thrushcross Grange, as soon as he heard of a good tenant he could not
haveborne to miss the chance of getting a few hundreds more. It is strange
people should be so greedy,when they are alone in the world!'
`He had a son, it seems?'
`Yes, he had one--he is dead.'
`And, that young lady, Mrs Heathcliff, is his widow?'
`Yes.
`Where did she come from originally?'
`Why, sir, she is my late master's daughter: Catherine Linton was her
maiden name. I nursed her,poor thing! I did wish Mr Heathcliff would remove
here, and then we might have been togetheragain.'
`What! Catherine Linton?' I exclaimed, astonished. But a minute's
reflection convinced me it wasnot my ghostly Catherine.
`Then,' I continued, `my predecessor's name was Linton?'
`It was.
`And who is that Earnshaw, Hareton Earnshaw, who lives with Mr Heathcliff?
are they relations?'
`No; he is the late Mrs Linton's nephew.'
`The young lady's cousin, then?'
`Yes; and her husband was her cousin also: one on the mother's, the other
on the father's side:Heathcliff married Mr Linton's sister.'
`I see the house at Wuthering Heights has "Earnshaw" carved over the front
door. Are they an oldfamily?'
`Very old, sir; and Hareton is the last of them, as our Miss Cathy is
of us--I mean of the Lintons.Have you been to Wuthering Heights? I beg
pardon for asking; but I should like to hear how sheis!'
`Mrs Heathcliff? She looked very well, and very handsome; yet, I think,
not very happy.'
`Oh dear, I don't wonder! And how did you like the master?' `A rough fellow,
rather, Mrs Dean.Is not that his character?'
`Rough as a saw edge, and hard as whinstone! The less you meddle with
him the better.'
`He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl.
Do you know anything ofhis history?'
`It's a cuckoo's, sir--I know all about it: except where he was born,
and who were his parents, andhow he got his money, at first. And Hareton
has been cast out like an unfledged dunnock! Theunfortunate lad is the
only one in all this parish that does not guess how he has been cheated.'
`Well, Mrs Dean, it will be a charitable deed to tell me something of
my neighbours: I feel I shallnot rest, if I go to bed; so be good enough
to sit and chat an hour.'
`Oh, certainly, sir! I'll just fetch a little sewing, and then I'll sit
as long as you please. But you'vecaught cold: I saw you shivering, and
you must have some gruel to drive it out.'
The worthy woman bustled off, and I crouched nearer the fire; my head
felt hot, and the rest of mechill: moreover, I was excited, almost to a
pitch of foolishness, through my nerves and brain.
This caused me to feel, not uncomfortable, but rather fearful (as I am
still) of serious effects from theincidents of today and yesterday. She
returned presently, bringing a smoking basin and a basket ofwork; and,
having placed the former on the hob, drew in her seat, evidently pleased
to find me socompanionable.
Before I came to live here, she commenced--waiting no further invitation
to her story--I wasalmost always at Wuthering Heights; because my mother
had nursed Mr Hindley Earnshaw, thatwas Hareton's father, and I got used
to playing with the children: I ran errands too, and helped tomake hay,
and hung about the farm ready for anything that anybody would set me to.
One finesummer morning--it was the beginning of harvest, I remember--
Mr Earnshaw, the old master, camedownstairs, dressed for a journey; and
after he had told Joseph what was to be done during theday, he turned to
Hindley, and Cathy, and me--for I sat eating my porridge with them--and
he said,speaking to his son, `Now my bonny man, I'm going to Liverpool
today, what shall I bring you?You may choose what you like: only let it
be little, for I shall walk there and back: sixty miles eachway, that is
a long spell!' Hindley named a fiddle, and then he asked Miss Cathy; she
was hardly sixyears old, but she could ride any horse in the stable, and
she chose a whip. He did not forget me;for he had a kind heart, though
he was rather severe sometimes. He promised to bring me apocketful of
apples and pears, and then he kissed his children goodbye and set off.
It seemed a long while to us all--the three days of his absence--and often
did little Cathy ask whenhe would be home. Mrs Earnshaw expected him by
supper time on the third evening, and she putthe meal off hour after hour;
there were no signs of his coming, however, and at last the children
gottired of running down to the gate to look. Then it grew dark; she would
have had them to bed, butthey begged sadly to be allowed to stay up; and,
just about eleven o'clock, the door latch wasraised quietly and in stepped
the master. He threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning, andbid
them all stand off, for he was nearly killed--he would not have such
another walk for the threekingdoms.
`And at the end of it, to be flighted to death!' he said, opening his
greatcoat, which he held bundledup in his arms. `See here, wife! I was
never so beaten with anything in my life: but you must e'entake it as a
gift of God; though it's as dark almost as if it came from the devil.'
We crowded round, and over Miss Cathy's head, I had a peep at a dirty,
ragged, black-hairedchild; big enough both to walk and talk: indeed, its
face looked older than Catherine's; yet, when itwas set on its feet, it
only stared round, and repeated over and over again some gibberish,
thatnobody could understand. I was frightened, and Mrs Earnshaw was ready
to fling it out of doors:she did fly up, asking how he could fashion to
bring that gipsy brat into the house, when they hadtheir own bairns to
feed and fend for? What he meant to do with it, and whether he were mad?
Themaster tried to explain the matter; but he was really half dead with
fatigue, and all that I could makeout, amongst her scolding, was a tale
of his seeing it starving, and houseless, and as good as dumb,in the
streets of Liverpool; where he picked it up and inquired for its owner.
Not a soul knew towhom it belonged, he said; and his money and time being
both limited, he thought it better to take ithome with him at once, than
run into vain expenses there: because he was determined he would notleave
it as he found it. Well, the conclusion was that my mistress grumbled
herself calm; and MrEarnshaw told me to wash it, and give it clean things,
and let it sleep with the children.
Hindley and Cathy contented themselves with looking and listening till
peace was restored: then,both began searching their father's pockets for
the presents he had promised them. The former wasa boy of fourteen, but
when he drew out what had been a fiddle crushed to morsels in thegreatcoat,
he blubbered aloud; and Cathy, when she learned the master had lost her
whip inattending on the stranger, showed her humour by grinning and
spitting at the stupid little thing;earning for her pains a sound blow
from her father to teach her cleaner manners. They entirelyrefused to have
it in bed with them, or even in their room; and I had no more sense, so
I put it onthe landing of the stairs, hoping it might be gone on the morrow.
By chance, or else attracted byhearing his voice, it crept to Mr Earnshaw's
door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber.Inquiries were made
as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for
mycowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house.
This was Heathcliff's first introduction to the family. On coming back
a few days afterwards (for Idid not consider my banishment perpetual) I
found they had christened him `Heathcliff': it was thename of a son who
died in childhood, and it has served him ever since, both for Christian
andsurname. Miss Cathy and he were now very thick; but Hindley hated him!
and to say the truth I didthe same; and we plagued and went on with him
shamefully: for I wasn't reasonable enough to feelmy injustice, and the
mistress never put in a word on his behalf when she saw him wronged.
He seemed a sullen, patient child; hardened, perhaps, to ill-treatment:
he would stand Hindley'sblows without winking or shedding a tear, and my
pinches moved him only to draw in a breath andopen his eyes, as if he had
hurt himself by accident and nobody was to blame. This endurance madeold
Earnshaw furious, when he discovered his son persecuting the poor,
fatherless child, as hecalled him. He took to Heathcliff strangely,
believing all he said (for that matter, he said preciouslittle, and
generally the truth), and petting him up far above Cathy, who was too
mischievous andwayward for a favourite.
So, from the very beginning, he bred bad feeling in the house; and at
Mrs Earnshaw's death, whichhappened in less than two years after, the
young master had learned to regard his father as anoppressor rather than
a friend, and Heathcliff as a usurper of his parent's affections and
hisprivileges; and he grew bitter with brooding over these injuries. I
sympathized awhile; but when thechildren fell ill of the measles, and I
had to tend them, and take on me the cares of a woman atonce, I changed
my ideas. Heathcliff was dangerously sick: and while he lay at the worst
he wouldhave me constantly by his pillow: I suppose he felt I did a good
deal for him, and he hadn't wit toguess that I was compelled to do it.
However, I will say this, he was the quietest child that evernurse watched
over. The difference between him and the others forced me to be less
partial. Cathyand her brother harassed me terribly: he was as
uncomplaining as a lamb; though hardness, notgentleness, made him give
little trouble.
He got through, and the doctor affirmed it was in a great measure owing
to me, and praised me formy care. I was vain of his commendations, and
softened towards the being by whose means Iearned them, and thus Hindley
lost his last ally: still I couldn't dote on Heathcliff, and I
wonderedoften what my master saw to admire so much in the sullen boy, who
never, to my recollection,repaid his indulgence by any sign of gratitude.
He was not insolent to his benefactor, he was simplyinsensible; though
knowing perfectly the hold he had on his heart, and conscious he had only
tospeak and all the house would be obliged to bend to his wishes. As an
instance, I remember MrEarnshaw once bought a couple of colts at the parish
fair, and gave the lads each one. Heathclifftook the handsomest, but it
soon fell lame, and when he discovered it, he said to Hindley--
`You must exchange horses with me: I don't like mine; and if you won't
I shall tell your father of thethree thrashings you've given me this week,
and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder.'Hindley put out his
tongue and cuffed him over the ears. `You'd better do it at once,' he
persisted,escaping to the porch (they were in the stable): `you will have
to; and if I speak of these blows,you'll get them again with interest.'
`Off, dog!' cried Hindley, threatening him with an iron weightused for
weighing potatoes and hay. `Throw it,' he replied, standing still, `and
then I'll tell how youboasted that you would turn me out of doors as soon
as he died, and see whether he will not turnyou out directly.' Hindley
threw it, hitting him on the breast, and down he fell, but staggered
upimmediately, breathless and white; and, had not I prevented it, he would
have gone just so to themaster, and got full revenge by letting his
condition plead for him, intimating who had caused it.`Take my colt, gipsy,
then!' said young Earnshaw. `And I pray that he may break your neck:
takehim, and be damned, you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father
out of all he has: onlyafterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan.--And
take that, I hope he'll kick out your brains!'
Heathcliff had gone to loose the beast, and shift it to his own stall;
he was passing behind it, whenHindley finished his speech by knocking him
under its feet, and without stopping to examinewhether his hopes were
fulfilled, ran away as fast as he could. I was surprised to witness
howcoolly the child gathered himself up, and went on with his intention;
exchanging saddles and all, andthen sitting down on a bundle of hay to
overcome the qualm which the violent blow occasioned,before he entered
the house. I persuaded him easily to let me lay the blame of his bruises
on thehorse: he minded little what tale was told since he had what he wanted.
He complained so seldom,indeed, of such stirs as these, that I really
thought him not vindictive: I was deceived completely, asyou will hear.
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※ 修改:.fzx 于 May 20 14:31:10 修改本文.[FROM: heart.hit.edu.cn]
※ 来源:.紫 丁 香 bbs.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: heart.hit.edu.cn]
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