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发信人: fzx (化石), 信区: English
标 题: Jane Eyre 5
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Wed May 19 21:09:02 1999), 转信
CHAPTER V
FIVE o'clock had hardly struck on the morning of the 19th of January,
when Bessie brought a candle into my closet and found me already up and
nearly dressed. I had risen half an hour before her entrance, and had
washed my face, and put on my clothes by the light of a half-moon just
setting, whose rays streamed through the narrow window near my crib. I
was to leave Gateshead that day by a coach which passed the lodge gates
at six A.M. Bessie was the only person yet risen; she had lit a fire in
the nursery, where she now proceeded to make my breakfast. Few children
can eat when excited with the thoughts of a journey; nor could I. Bessie,
having pressed me in vain to take a few spoonfuls of the boiled milk and
bread she had prepared for me, wrapped up some biscuits in a paper and
put them into my bag; then she helped me on with my pelisse and bonnet,
and wrapping herself in a shawl, she and I left the nursery. As we passed
Mrs. Reed's bedroom, she said, 'Will you go in and bid Missis good-bye?'
'No, Bessie: she came to my crib last night when you were gone down
to supper, and said I need not disturb her in the morning, or my cousins
either; and she told me to remember that she had always been my best friend,
and to speak of her and be grateful to her accordingly.'
'What did you say, Miss?'
'Nothing: I covered my face with the bedclothes, and turned from her
to the wall.'
'That was wrong, Miss Jane.'
'It was quite right, Bessie. Your Missis has not been my friend: she
has been my foe.'
'O Miss Jane! don't say so!'
'Good-bye to Gateshead!' cried I, as we passed through the hall and
went out at the front door.
The moon was set, and it was very dark; Bessie carried a lantern, whose
light glanced on wet steps and gravel road sodden by a recent thaw. Raw
and chill was the winter morning: my teeth chattered as I hastened down
the drive. There was a light in the porter's lodge: when we reached it,
we found the porter's wife just kindling her fire: my trunk, which had
been carried down the evening before, stood corded at the door. It wanted
but a few minutes of six, and shortly after that hour had struck, the
distant roll of wheels announced the coming coach; I went to the door and
watched its lamps approach rapidly through the gloom.
'Is she going by herself?' asked the porter's wife.
'Yes.'
'And how far is it?'
'Fifty miles.'
'What a long way! I wonder Mrs. Reed is not afraid to trust her so far
alone.'
The coach drew up; there it was at the gates with its four horses and
its top laden with passengers: the guard and coachman loudly urged haste;
my trunk was hoisted up; I was taken from Bessie's neck, to which I clung
with kisses.
'Be sure and take good care of her,' cried she to the guard, as he lifted
me into the inside.
'Ay, ay!' was the answer: the door was slapped to, a voice exclaimed
'All right,' and on we drove. Thus was I severed from Bessie and Gateshead;
thus whirled away to unknown, and, as I then deemed, remote and mysterious
regions.
I remember but little of the journey; I only know that the day seemed
to me of a preternatural length, and that we appeared to travel over
hundreds of miles of road. We passed through several towns, and in one,
a very large one, the coach stopped; the horses were taken out, and the
passengers alighted to dine. I was carried into an inn, where the guard
wanted me to have some dinner; but, as I had no appetite, he left me in
an immense room with a fireplace at each end, a chandelier pendent from
the ceiling, and a little red gallery high up against the wall filled with
musical instruments. Here I walked about for a long time, feeling very
strange, and mortally apprehensive of some one coming in and kidnapping
me; for I believed in kidnappers, their exploits having frequently figured
in Bessie's fireside chronicles. At last the guard returned; once more
I was stowed away in the coach, my protector mounted his own seat, sounded
The afternoon came on wet and somewhat misty: as it waned into dusk,
I began to feel that we were getting very far indeed from Gateshead: we
ceased to pass through towns; the country changed; great grey hills heaved
up round the horizon: as twilight deepened, we descended a valley, dark
with wood, and long after night had overclouded the prospect, I heard a
wild wind rushing amongst trees.
Lulled by the sound, I at last dropped asleep; I had not long slumbered
when the sudden cessation of motion awoke me; the coach-door was open,
and a person like a servant was standing at it: I saw her face and dress
by the light of the lamps.
'Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here?' she asked. I answered
'Yes', and was then lifted out; my trunk was handed down, and the coach
instantly drove away.
I was stiff with long sitting, and bewildered with the noise and motion
of the coach: gathering my faculties, I looked about me. Rain, wind, and
darkness filled the air; nevertheless, I dimly discerned a wall before
me and a door open in it; through this door I passed with my new guide:
she shut and locked it behind her. There was now visible a house or houses-
for the building spread far- with many windows, and lights burning in some;
we went up a broad pebbly path, splashing wet, and were admitted at a door;
then the servant led me through a passage into a room with a fire, where
she left me alone.
I stood and warmed my numbed fingers over the blaze, then I looked round;
there was no candle, but the uncertain light from the hearth showed, by
intervals, papered walls, carpet, curtains, shining mahogany furniture:
it was a parlour, not so spacious or splendid as the drawing-room at
Gateshead, but comfortable enough. I was puzzling to make out the subject
of a picture on the wall, when the door opened, and an individual carrying
a light entered; another followed close behind.
The first was a tall lady with dark hair, dark eyes, and a pale and
large forehead; her figure was partly enveloped in a shawl, her
countenance was grave, her bearing erect.
'The child is very young to be sent alone,' said she, putting her candle
down on the table. She considered me attentively for a minute or two, then
further added-
'She had better be put to bed soon; she looks tired: are you tired?'
she asked, placing her hand on my shoulder.
'A little, ma'am.'
'And hungry too, no doubt: let her have some supper before she goes
to bed, Miss Miller. Is this the first time you have left your parents
to come to school, my little girl?'
I explained to her that I had no parents. She inquired how long they
had been dead: then how old I was, what was my name, whether I could read,
write, and sew a little: then she touched my cheek gently with her
forefinger, and saying, 'She hoped I should be a good child,' dismissed
me along with Miss Miller.
The lady I had left might be about twenty-nine; the one who went with
me appeared some years younger: the first impressed me by her voice, look,
and air. Miss Miller was more ordinary; ruddy in complexion, though of
a careworn countenance; hurried in gait and action, like one who had always
a multiplicity of tasks on hand: she looked, indeed, what I afterwards
found she really was, an under-teacher. Led by her, I passed from
compartment to compartment, from passage to passage, of a large and
irregular building; till, emerging from the total and somewhat dreary
silence pervading that portion of the house we had traversed, we came upon
the hum of many voices, and presently entered a wide, long room, with great
deal tables, two at each end, on each of which burnt a pair of candles,
and seated all round on benches, a congregation of girls of every age,
from nine or ten to twenty. Seen by the dim light of the dips, their number
to me appeared countless, though not in reality exceeding eighty; they
were uniformly dressed in brown stuff frocks of quaint fashion, and long
holland pinafores. It was the hour of study; they were engaged in conning
over their to-morrow's task, and the hum I had heard was the combined
result of their whispered repetitions.
Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door, then walking
up to the top of the long room she cried out-
'Monitors, collect the lesson-books and put them away!'
Four tall girls arose from different tables, and going round, gathered
the books and removed them. Miss Miller again gave the word of command-
'Monitors, fetch the supper-trays!'
The tall girls went out and returned presently, each bearing a tray,
with portions of something, I knew not what, arranged thereon, and a
pitcher of water and mug in the middle of each tray. The portions were
handed round; those who liked took a draught of the water, the mug being
common to all. When it came to my turn, I drank, for I was thirsty, but
did not touch the food, excitement and fatigue rendering me incapable of
eating; I now saw, however, that it was a thin oaten cake shared into
fragments.
The meal over, prayers were read by Miss Miller, and the classes filed
off, two and two, upstairs. Overpowered by this time with weariness, I
scarcely noticed what sort of a place the bedroom was, except that, like
the schoolroom, I saw it was very long. To-night I was to be Miss Miller's
bed-fellow; she helped me to undress: when laid down I glanced at the long
rows of beds, each of which was quickly filled with two occupants; in ten
minutes the single light was extinguished, and amidst silence and complete
darkness I fell asleep.
The night passed rapidly: I was too tired even to dream; I only once
awoke to hear the wind rave in furious gusts, and the rain fall in torrents,
and to be sensible that Miss Miller had taken her place by my side. When
I again unclosed my eyes, a loud bell was ringing; the girls were up and
dressing; day had not yet begun to dawn, and a rushlight or two burned
in the room. I too rose reluctantly; it was bitter cold, and I dressed
as well as I could for shivering, and washed when there was a basin at
liberty, which did not occur soon, as there was but one basin to six girls,
on the stands down the middle of the room. Again the bell rang; all formed
in file, two and two, and in that order descended the stairs and entered
the cold and dimly lit schoolroom: here prayers were read by Miss Miller;
afterwards she called out-
'Form classes!'
A great tumult succeeded for some minutes, during which Miss Miller
repeatedly exclaimed, 'Silence!' and 'Order!' When it subsided, I saw them
all drawn up in four semicircles, before four chairs, placed at the four
tables; all held books in their hands, and a great book, like a Bible,
lay on each table, before the vacant seat. A pause of some seconds
succeeded, filled up by the low, vague hum of numbers; Miss Miller walked
from class to class, hushing this indefinite sound.
A distant bell tinkled: immediately three ladies entered the room, each
walked to a table and took her seat; Miss Miller assumed the fourth vacant
chair, which was that nearest the door, and around which the smallest of
the children were assembled: to this inferior class I was called, and
placed at the bottom of it.
Business now began: the day's Collect was repeated, then certain texts
of Scripture were said, and to these succeeded a protracted reading of
chapters in the Bible, which lasted an hour. By the time that exercise
was terminated, day had fully dawned. The indefatigable bell now sounded
for the fourth time: the classes were marshalled and marched into another
room to breakfast: how glad I was to behold a prospect of getting something
to eat! I was now nearly sick from inanition, having taken so little the
day before.
The refectory was a great, low-ceiled, gloomy room; on two long tables
smoked basins of something hot, which, however, to my dismay, sent forth
an odour far from inviting. I saw a universal manifestation of discontent
when the fumes of the repast met the nostrils of those destined to swallow
it; from the van of the procession, the tall girls of the first class,
rose the whispered words-
'Disgusting! The porridge is burnt again!'
'Silence!' ejaculated a voice; not that of Miss Miller, but one of the
upper teachers, a little and dark personage, smartly dressed, but of
somewhat morose aspect, who installed herself at the top of one table,
while a more buxom lady presided at the other. I looked in vain for her
I had first seen the night before; she was not visible: Miss Miller
occupied the foot of the table where I sat, and a strange, foreign-looking,
elderly lady, the French teacher, as I afterwards found, took the
corresponding seat at the other board. A long grace was said and a hymn
sung; then a servant brought in some tea for the teachers, and the meal
began.
Ravenous, and now very faint, I devoured a spoonful or two of my portion
without thinking of its taste; but the first edge of hunger blunted, I
perceived I had got in hand a nauseous mess; burnt porridge is almost as
bad as rotten potatoes; famine itself soon sickens over it. The spoons
were moved slowly: I saw each girl taste her food and try to swallow it;
but in most cases the effort was soon relinquished. Breakfast was over,
and none had breakfasted. Thanks being returned for what we had not got,
and a second hymn chanted, the refectory was evacuated for the schoolroom.
I was one of the last to go out, and in passing the tables, I saw one teacher
take a basin of the porridge and taste it; she looked at the others; all
their countenances expressed displeasure, and one of them, the stout one,
whispered-
'Abominable stuff! How shameful!'
A quarter of an hour passed before lessons again began, during which
the schoolroom was in a glorious tumult; for that space of time it seemed
to be permitted to talk loud and more freely, and they used their privilege.
The whole conversation ran on the breakfast, which one and all abused
roundly. Poor things! it was the sole consolation they had. Miss Miller
was now the only teacher in the room: a group of great girls standing about
her spoke with serious and sullen gestures. I heard the name of Mr.
Brocklehurst pronounced by some lips; at which Miss Miller shook her head
disapprovingly; but she made no great effort to check the general wrath;
doubtless she shared in it.
A clock in the schoolroom struck nine; Miss Miller left her circle,
and standing in the middle of the room, cried-
'Silence! To your seats!'
Discipline prevailed: in five minutes the confused throng was resolved
into order, and comparative silence quelled the Babel clamour of tongues.
The upper teachers now punctually resumed their posts: but still, all
seemed to wait. Ranged on benches down the sides of the room, the eighty
girls sat motionless and erect; a quaint assemblage they appeared, all
with plain locks combed from their faces, not a curl visible; in brown
dresses, made high and surrounded by a narrow tucker about the throat,
with little pockets of holland (shaped something like a Highlander's purse)
tied in front of their frocks, and destined to serve the purpose of a
work-bag: all, too, wearing woollen stockings and country-made shoes,
fastened with brass buckles. Above twenty of those clad in this costume
were full-grown girls, or rather young women; it suited them ill, and gave
an air of oddity even to the prettiest.
I was still looking at them, and also at intervals examining the
teachers- none of whom precisely pleased me; for the stout one was a little
coarse, the dark one not a little fierce, the foreigner harsh and grotesque,
and Miss Miller, poor thing! looked purple, weather-beaten, and over-
worked- when, as my eye wandered from face to face, the whole school rose
simultaneously, as if moved by a common spring.
What was the matter? I had heard no order given: I was puzzled. Ere
I had gathered my wits, the classes were again seated: but as all eyes
were now turned to one point, mine followed the general direction, and
encountered the personage who had received me last night. She stood at
the bottom of the long room, on the hearth; for there was a fire at each
end; she surveyed the two rows of girls silently and gravely. Miss Miller,
approaching, seemed to ask her a question, and having received her answer,
went back to her place, and said aloud-
'Monitor of the first class, fetch the globes!'
While the direction was being executed, the lady consulted moved slowly
up the room. I suppose I have a considerable organ of veneration, for I
retain yet the sense of admiring awe with which my eyes traced her steps.
Seen now, in broad day-light, she looked tall, fair, and shapely; brown
eyes with a benignant light in their irids, and a fine pencilling of long
lashes round, relieved the whiteness of her large front; on each of her
temples her hair, of a very dark brown, was clustered in round curls,
according to the fashion of those times, when neither smooth bands nor
long ringlets were in vogue; her dress, also in the mode of the day, was
of purple cloth, relieved by a sort of Spanish trimming of black velvet;
a gold watch (watches were not so common then as now) shone at her girdle.
Let the reader add, to complete the picture, refined features; a
complexion, if pale, clear; and a stately air and carriage, and he will
have, at least, as clearly as words can give it, a correct idea of the
exterior of Miss Temple- Maria Temple, as I afterwards saw the name written
in a prayer-book intrusted to me to carry to church.
The superintendent of Lowood (for such was this lady) having taken her
seat before a pair of globes placed on one of the tables, summoned the
first class round her, and commenced giving a lesson on geography; the
lower classes were called by the teachers: repetitions in history, grammar,
etc., went on for an hour; writing and arithmetic succeeded, and music
lessons were given by Miss Temple to some of the elder girls. The duration
of each lesson was measured by the clock, which at last struck twelve.
The superintendent rose-
'I have a word to address to the pupils,' said she.
The tumult of cessation from lessons was already breaking forth, but
it sank at her voice. She went on-
'You had this morning a breakfast which you could not eat; you must
be hungry:- I have ordered that a lunch of bread and cheese shall be served
to all.'
The teachers looked at her with a sort of surprise.
'It is to be done on my responsibility,' she added, in an explanatory
tone to them, and immediately afterwards left the room.
The bread and cheese was presently brought in and distributed, to the
high delight and refreshment of the whole school. The order was now given
'To the garden!' Each put on a coarse straw bonnet, with strings of
coloured calico, and a cloak of grey frieze, I was similarly equipped,
and, following the stream, I made my way into the open air.
The garden was a wide enclosure, surrounded with walls so high as to
exclude every glimpse of prospect; a covered verandah ran down one side,
and broad walks bordered a middle space divided into scores of little beds:
these beds were assigned as gardens for the pupils to cultivate, and each
bed had an owner. When full of flowers they would doubtless look pretty;
but now, at the latter end of January, all was wintry blight and brown
decay. I shuddered as I stood and looked round me: it was an inclement
day for outdoor exercise; not positively rainy, but darkened by a
drizzling yellow fog; all under foot was still soaking wet with the floods
of yesterday. The stronger among the girls ran about and engaged in active
games, but sundry pale and thin ones herded together for shelter and warmth
in the verandah; and amongst these, as the dense mist penetrated to their
shivering frames, I heard frequently the sound of a hollow cough.
As yet I had spoken to no one, nor did anybody seem to take notice of
me; I stood lonely enough: but to that feeling of isolation I was
accustomed; it did not oppress me much. I leant against a pillar of the
verandah, drew my grey mantle close about me, and, trying to forget the
cold which nipped me without, and the unsatisfied hunger which gnawed me
within, delivered myself up to the employment of watching and thinking.
My reflections were too undefined and fragmentary to merit record: I
hardly yet knew where I was; Gateshead and my past life seemed floated
away to an immeasurable distance; the present was vague and strange, and
of the future I could form no conjecture. I looked round the convent-
like garden, and then up at the house- a large building, half of which
seemed grey and old, the other half quite new. The new part, containing
the schoolroom and dormitory, was lit by mullioned and latticed windows,
which gave it a church-like aspect; a stone tablet over the door bore this
inscription- Brocklehurst, of Brocklehurst Hall, in this county.' 'Let
your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and
glorify your Father which is in heaven.'- St. Matt. v. 16.
I read these words over and over again: I felt that an explanation
belonged to them, and was unable fully to penetrate their import. I was
still pondering the signification of 'Institution', and endeavouring to
make out a connection between the first words and the verse of Scripture,
when the sound of a cough close behind me made me turn my head. I saw a
girl sitting on a stone bench near; she was bent over a book, on the perusal
of which she seemed intent: from where I stood I could see the title- it
was Rasselas; a name that struck me as strange, and consequently
attractive. In turning a leaf she happened to look up, and I said to her
directly-
'Is your book interesting?' I had already formed the intention of
asking her to lend it to me some day.
'I like it,' she answered, after a pause of a second or two, during
which she examined me.
'What is it about?' I continued. I hardly know where I found the
hardihood thus to open a conversation with a stranger; the step was
contrary to my nature and habits: but I think her occupation touched a
chord of sympathy somewhere; for I too liked reading, though of a frivolous
and childish kind; I could not digest or comprehend the serious or
substantial.
'You may look at it,' replied the girl, offering me the book.
I did so; a brief examination convinced me that the contents were less
taking than the title: Rasselas looked dull to my trifling taste; I saw
nothing about fairies, nothing about genii; no bright variety seemed
spread over the closely-printed pages. I returned it to her; she received
it quietly, and without saying anything she was about to relapse into her
former studious mood: again I ventured to disturb her-
'Can you tell me what the writing on that stone over the door means?
What is Lowood Institution?'
'This house where you are come to live.'
'And why do they call it Institution? Is it in any way different from
other schools?'
'It is partly a charity-school: you and I, and all the rest of us, are
charity-children. I suppose you are an orphan: are not either your father
or your mother dead?'
'Both died before I can remember.'
'Well, all the girls here have lost either one or both parents, and
this is called an institution for educating orphans.'
'Do we pay no money? Do they keep us for nothing?'
'We pay, or our friends pay, fifteen pounds a year for each.'
'Then why do they call us charity-children?'
'Because fifteen pounds is not enough for board and teaching, and the
deficiency is supplied by subscription.'
'Who subscribes?'
'Different benevolent-minded ladies and gentlemen in this
neighbourhood and in London.'
'Who was Naomi Brocklehurst?'
'The lady who built the new part of this house as that tablet records,
and whose son overlooks and directs everything here.'
'Why?'
'Because he is treasurer and manager of the establishment.'
'Then this house does not belong to that tall lady who wears a watch,
and who said we were to have some bread and cheese?'
'To Miss Temple? Oh, no! I wish it did: she has to answer to Mr.
Brocklehurst for all she does. Mr. Brocklehurst buys all our food and all
our clothes.'
'Does he live here?'
'No- two miles off, at a large hall.'
'Is he a good man?'
'He is a clergyman, and is said to do a great deal of good.'
'Did you say that tall lady was called Miss Temple?'
'Yes.'
'And what are the other teachers called?'
'The one with red cheeks is called Miss Smith; she attends to the work,
and cuts out- for we make our own clothes, our frocks, and pelisses, and
everything; the little one with black hair is Miss Scatcherd; she teaches
history and grammar, and hears the second class repetitions; and the one
who wears a shawl, and has a pocket-handkerchief tied to her side with
a yellow ribband, is Madame Pierrot: she comes from Lisle, in France, and
teaches French.'
'Do you like the teachers?'
'Well enough.'
'Do you like the little black one, and the Madame-? -I cannot pronounce
her name as you do.'
'Miss Scatcherd is hasty- you must take care not to offend her; Madame
Pierrot is not a bad sort of person.'
'But Miss Temple is the best- isn't she?'
'Miss Temple is very good and very clever; she is above the rest,
because she knows far more than they do.'
'Have you been long here?'
'Two years.'
'Are you an orphan?'
'My mother is dead.'
'Are you happy here?'
'You ask rather too many questions. I have given you answers enough
for the present: now I want to read.'
But at that moment the summons sounded for dinner; all re-entered the
house. The odour which now filled the refectory was scarcely more
appetising than that which had regaled our nostrils at breakfast: the
dinner was served in two huge tin-plated vessels, whence rose a strong
steam redolent of rancid fat. I found the mess to consist of indifferent
potatoes and strange shreds of rusty meat, mixed and cooked together. Of
this preparation a tolerably abundant plateful was apportioned to each
pupil. I ate what I could, and wondered within myself whether every day's
fare would be like this.
After dinner, we immediately adjourned to the schoolroom: lessons
recommenced, and were continued till five o'clock.
The only marked event of the afternoon was, that I saw the girl with
whom I had conversed in the verandah dismissed in disgrace by Miss
Scatcherd from a history class, and sent to stand in the middle of the
large schoolroom. The punishment seemed to me in a high degree ignominious,
especially for so great a girl- she looked thirteen or upwards. I expected
she would show signs of great distress and shame; but to my surprise she
neither wept nor blushed: composed, though grave, she stood, the central
mark of all eyes. 'How can she bear it so quietly- so firmly?' I asked
of myself. 'Were I in her place, it seems to me I should wish the earth
to open and swallow me up. She looks as if she were thinking of something
beyond her punishment- beyond her situation: of something not round her
nor before her. I have heard of day-dreams- is she in a day-dream now?
Her eyes are fixed on the floor, but I am sure they do not see it- her
sight seems turned in, gone down into her heart: she is looking at what
she can remember, I believe; not at what is really present. I wonder what
sort of a girl she is- whether good or naughty.'
Soon after five P.M. we had another meal, consisting of a small mug
of coffee, and half a slice of brown bread. I devoured my bread and drank
my coffee with relish; but I should have been glad of as much more- I was
still hungry. Half an hour's recreation succeeded, then study; then the
glass of water and the piece of oat-cake, prayers, and bed. Such was my
first day at Lowood.
--
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