English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Bush gives Saddam 48 hours to go
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月18日09:12:59 星期二), 站内信件
Bush to give Saddam 48 hrs to go
By Alan Elsner
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush has pulled the plug on diplo
macy and prepared to unleash war on Iraq by telling President Saddam Hussein
he must accept exile within 48 hours or face the full military might of the
United States.
Bush and his allies, Prime Minister Tony Blair and Spanish Prime Minister Jo
se Maria Aznar, decided early on Monday there was no chance of winning U.N.
authorisation for an ultimatum to Iraq and stopped efforts to win a majority
in the Security Council, signalling the end of diplomacy.
The United States warned foreigners to get out of Iraq quickly. U.N. weapons
inspectors and other foreigners scrambled to evacuate Baghdad, ahead of an
expected massive U.S. aerial bombardment which will be followed by a ground
invasion to kill or capture Saddam and dismantle his government.
Saddam rejected a demand that he flee, with Iraq's foreign minister saying "
any child" knew the idea was a nonstarter.
Bush scheduled an address to the American people on Monday evening (1 a.m. B
ritish time on Tuesday) to explain why he thought war was necessary.
Virginia Sen. John Warner, after a meeting with Bush at the White House, tol
d reporters: "He did wish to make it clear that this speech tonight is an ul
timatum of 48 hours within which Saddam Hussein, his sons and others can tak
e action to avert the use of force."
Earlier, White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Bush would say that "to av
oid military conflict, Saddam Hussein must leave the country."
Turkey's cabinet, after days of delay, said it would discuss on Tuesday a re
solution allowing U.S. forces to use its territory to launch a northern fron
t against Iraq and could put it to parliament on Wednesday. The parliament p
reviously rejected the plan but with war now virtually inevitable, Turkey ma
y want to join the U.S.-led coalition before it is too late.
The United States and Britain have 280,000 troops poised to attack and are e
xpected to quickly overwhelm Iraqi defences. But they could still face sever
e challenges if the Iraqis use chemical weapons or decide to defend Baghdad
street by street.
POSSIBLE USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS
U.S. officials said they had picked up intelligence suggesting the possible
use of chemical or biological weapons by Iraq but had no definitive signs of
such plans.
Following the decision not to press a U.N. vote, Secretary of State Colin Po
well said the time for diplomacy had passed.
"I can think of nothing that Saddam Hussein could do diplomatically. That ti
me is now over. He has had his chance. He's had many chances over the last 1
2 years and he's blown every one of those chances," he said.
Iraq's Foreign Minister, Naji Sabri, quickly dismissed that idea. "The only
option (to secure peace) is the departure of the warmonger number one in the
world, the failing President Bush who made his country a joke," Sabri said.
An attack on Iraq could begin within hours of U.N. inspectors leaving, which
they were expected to do on Tuesday.
British Ambassador Sir Jeremy Greenstock made the announcement at the United
Nations that a U.S.-British-Spanish resolution authorising war would not be
put to a vote.
U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan later announced the withdrawal of U.N. sta
ff from Iraq. "We seem to be at the end of the road here. Obviously it's a d
isappointment and a sad day for everybody. War is always a catastrophe," he
said.
FOREIGNERS LEAVE
In Baghdad, several nations closed their embassies, some foreign journalists
were also leaving and Russia told its nationals to get out. The Internation
al Committee of the Red Cross said it was leaving 10 international staff in
Iraq.
The United States and Britain blamed France, which threatened a veto against
the resolution, for its defeat. But France's U.N. ambassador, Jean-Marc de
la Sabliere, said the real reason was that "the majority of the council conf
irmed they do not want to authorise the use of force."
After months of uncertainty, shares on Wall Street and in London rallied str
ongly on hopes war would begin soon and bring a swift U.S. victory. World oi
l prices slumped as dealers bet war would be short and inflict limited damag
e on oil flows.
Bush says Saddam has illegal weapons of mass destruction that he might give
to groups such as Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda organisation. Saddam acknowledg
ed on Monday Iraq once had such weapons, during the 1980s, but said the coun
try no longer possessed any.
A CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll released on Monday found 50 percent of Americans
opposed to war if the United States attacked Iraq without a new vote, while
47 percent approved.
Bush, Blair and Aznar agreed on Sunday to give diplomacy one more day in hop
es of winning a Security Council majority for their resolution, but quickly
abandoned the attempt.
Bush spoke to both Blair and Aznar on Monday morning and the decision was ma
de to end the talking at the United Nations because it was clear they could
not get a majority.
Public opinion in Europe, Asia and the Middle East has been overwhelmingly o
pposed to a war. Anti-war leaders are likely to argue that by going to war w
ithout Security Council sanction, the U.S. is violating the U.N. Charter and
international law.
"We believe the use of force against Iraq, especially with reference to prev
ious resolutions of the U.N. Security Council, has no grounds, including leg
al grounds," said Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov.
But Powell said: "We believe that our actions now are supported by internati
onal law." The United States argues it has the authority to disarm Iraq unde
r a long series of previous U.N. resolutions dating back to the last Gulf Wa
r.
In London, Blair faced a political crisis. Much of his Labour Party is oppos
ed to the war and Robin Cook, the former foreign secretary, resigned in prot
est. One more minister was expected to follow.
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.242.144.216]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:2.266毫秒