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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Saddam Rejects Ultimatum to Give Up Power
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月19日08:50:20 星期三), 站内信件
From the Guardian
Saddam Rejects Ultimatum to Give Up Power
Tuesday March 18, 2003 11:20 PM
headline
Saddam rejects ultimatum to give up power
Saddam rejects Bush's ultimatum to give up power, Bush Administration claims
backing from 30 nations
By DAVID ESPO
AP Special Correspondent
In an edgy prelude to war, Saddam Hussein mocked an American ultimatum Tuesd
ay to surrender power, and the Bush administration claimed public support fr
om 30 nations for its international coalition supporting Iraq's disarmament.
The streets of Baghdad captured the moment - panic buying by residents braci
ng for a fearsome U.S.-led attack, side by side with a government-prompted,
mass demonstration in support of Saddam.
``This war, in short, is tantamount to genocide,'' charged Mohammed Aldouri,
Iraq's ambassador to the United Nations, in one of a string of insults the
Iraqi high command hurled at Bush.
It was a daylong act of defiance in the face of an invasion force of more th
an 250,000 troops ringing Iraq, a nation of more than 23 million that Saddam
has ruled brutally for nearly a quarter century.
One day after President Bush set his deadline of 8 p.m. EST on Wednesday, tr
oops in the Kuwaiti desert loaded their ammunition and combat gear into figh
ting vehicles, ready to invade on short notice.
``I think I'd probably have a better chance of being elected pope than we ha
ve of Mr. Saddam Hussein leaving the country,'' Capt. Thomas A. Parker said
aboard the USS Kitty Hawk - an aircraft carrier preparing to take on a suppl
y of 1,000-pound, satellite-guided bombs from a nearby munitions ship.
``So this is probably going to follow to its logical conclusion.''
As the hours dwindled toward Bush's deadline, the White House worked to keep
Saddam guessing.
Presidential spokesman Ari Fleischer would not rule out a U.S. attack before
Bush's 48-hour clock ran out. ``Saddam Hussein has to figure out what this
means,'' he said.
One official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Bush was leaving the
door open in case Saddam makes a pre-emptive attack or U.S. intelligence war
ns that one is likely.
Underscoring what the president said on Monday night, Fleischer told reporte
rs that U.S. troops would enter Iraq, either as an invading force, or as par
t of an unmolested effort to locate weapons of mass destruction.
At the same time the administration prepared for an invasion, it announced a
series of steps at home to protect against terrorist attacks.
``We know that our interests have been attacked abroad. And we should prepar
e for potential attacks, either here or abroad at this time,'' said Homeland
Security Secretary Tom Ridge.
The plan, dubbed ``Operation Liberty Shield,'' heightens security at the nat
ion's borders, at airports, seaports and railways, at nuclear and chemical p
lans and elements of the nation's food supply and distribution system. Ridge
said governors are being asked to deploy National Guard troops or extra sta
te police to help.
At the State Department, Secretary of State Colin Powell said 30 nations had
joined the administration's ``coalition of the willing,'' and that another
15 had quietly pledged support.
At least two of the 30 nations, Spain and the Netherlands, have explicitly r
uled out the use of troops to invade Iraq, though. Another, Japan, was ident
ified as only a post-conflict member of the coalition.
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said some of the countries ``may
put troops on the ground'' and others may take on roles such as assisting in
a defense against the use of chemical and biological weapons.
With war looming in the Persian Gulf, the diplomatic and political fallout c
ircled the globe.
In London, the House of Commons backed British Prime Minister Tony Blair's s
trong endorsement of Bush's policy, defeating an anti-war resolution. ``The
Liberal Democrats, unified as ever in opportunism and error,'' the prime min
ister snapped at one point.
But it wasn't only opposition members of Parliament he had to worry about. T
here was a fresh resignation from his government, and Blair looked to conser
vatives to offset defections from his own Labor party in the vote.
French President Jacques Chirac, whose country led opposition to war within
the United Nations Security Council, said the action Bush had chosen would u
ndermine future efforts at peaceful disarmament. ``Iraq does not represent t
oday an immediate threat that would justify an immediate war,'' he said.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said much the same thing, and said U.N.
weapons inspectors should have more time to try to disarm Iraq of weapons of
mass destruction.
Both European leaders were sending their foreign ministers to a U.N. Securit
y Council meeting set for Wednesday in New York.
But by Bush's word, laid down in a stern speech Monday night, the time for d
iplomacy - and weapons inspections - had clearly come and gone.
Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa scrapped plans for a last-minute pe
acemaking trip to Iraq. And the U.N. peacekeepers boarded a plane out of Ira
q, their mission at an end.
For his part, the Iraqi leader appeared on television wearing a military uni
form for the first time since the Persian Gulf War in 1991.
Iraq's al-Shabab television, owned by one of Saddam's sons, said the decisio
n to defy Bush's ultimatum was made in a leadership meeting chaired by the I
raqi leader.
``The pathetic Bush was hoping ... to achieve his evil targets without a fig
ht,'' it said. ``...The march of struggle will continue against the American
, English and Zionist aggressors.''
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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