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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Iraqis May Use Chemical Weapons in Combat
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月19日08:51:10 星期三), 站内信件
Iraqis May Use Chemical Weapons in Combat
Wednesday March 19, 2003 12:10 AM
WASHINGTON (AP) - Intelligence reports indicate a high risk that Iraq would
use chemical weapons during a U.S.-led war to topple President Saddam Hussei
n, Pentagon officials said Tuesday.
The reports indicate Saddam has given field-level commanders he authority to
use chemical weapons on their own initiative, without further directives fr
om the Baghdad, Pentagon officials said.
``We continue to receive reports supporting the assertion that there is a hi
gh risk the Iraqi regime would use chemical weapons at some point during any
conflict,'' Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said Tuesday. It was the first
explicit statement from the Defense Department discussing the chemical weap
ons risk.
President Bush and other U.S. officials say Iraq has stocks of chemical weap
ons, including the deadly nerve agents sarin, cyclosarin and VX and a mustar
d agent like that used in World War I. Saddam has repeatedly denied having c
hemical or biological weapons, the use of which has been outlawed for decade
s, although Iraq has acknowledged developing both before the 1991 Persian Gu
lf War and used them several times in the 1980s.
U.S. officials say they believe Iraq's chemical weapons are under the contro
l of the Republican Guard, Saddam's best trained and most loyal troops. A la
rge part of those forces is concentrated in and around Baghdad, where U.S. o
fficials worry that fighting involving chemical weapons could kill many Iraq
i civilians.
Most of Iraq's chemical arsenal, officials say, is loaded onto artillery and
rockets that have a range of about a dozen miles or less.
Pentagon officials who discussed the chemical weapons issue on condition of
anonymity said it was unclear what rank of Iraqi officers had been authorize
d to order the use of chemical weapons. Officials said it was doubtful the c
hemical authority went as low as company-level commanders, who are usually a
t captain's rank.
Coalition troops awaiting invasion orders have chemical protection gear and
equipment that can detect clouds of chemical agents up to three miles away.
American tanks and armored vehicles have filters designed to keep the troops
inside safe from the deadly agents. Anticipating the possibility of chemica
l combat, U.S. troops have trained extensively on operating in a contaminate
d environment.
All of Iraq's chemical agents except sarin can linger in an area for hours o
r days. VX, the deadliest chemical weapon known, is a sticky liquid that is
particularly long lasting and difficult to decontaminate.
U.S. officials have said they believe Iraq is most likely to use chemical we
apons to cover a retreat or put down an internal uprising. Because U.S. forc
es are so well protected, chemical weapons could be used in an attempt to sl
ow an American onslaught or keep the U.S. forces out of a particular area, r
ather than to kill large numbers of U.S. troops, officials say.
A chemical attack against Iraqi civilians also could bog down U.S. troops by
creating a humanitarian crisis the American forces couldn't ignore.
In his war ultimatum given Monday night, President Bush explicitly warned Ir
aqi troops against using chemical or biological weapons, especially against
Iraqi civilians. U.S. military leaflets, radio broadcasts and e-mails have c
arried similar warnings that any officers involved in chemical weapons use w
ould be prosecuted on war crimes charges.
--
We are angels with but one wing.
To fly we must embrace each other.
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