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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Iraqis Prepare for War Amid Ultimatum
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月19日16:37:16 星期三), 站内信件
Iraqis Prepare for War Amid Ultimatum
Wednesday March 19, 2003 8:30 AM
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - Iraqis prepared Tuesday to defend their nation against
an American-led attack, stacking oil barrels and dry wood in parts of Baghda
d - ready to be set afire in hopes of concealing targets during an aerial bo
mbardment.
Baghdad residents mobbed bakeries and gas stations in a desperate rush for s
upplies. Shelves in many shops were empty after store owners moved merchandi
se to warehouses, fearing bombing or looting.
Defying a U.S. ultimatum to leave Iraq with his sons or face war, Saddam Hus
sein appeared on television in military uniform - for the first time since t
he 1991 Gulf War - and warned his commanders to prepare for battle.
Thousands of demonstrators swept into the streets of the Iraqi capital, mobi
lized by a televised appeal to show their support for the Iraqi leader. Wavi
ng pictures of Saddam, the protesters promised to give Saddam their ``blood
and souls.''
The United Nations pulled its weapons inspectors out of the country Tuesday,
ending the second effort in about dozen years to verify that Iraq had ended
its programs to build weapons of mass destruction.
In a televised speech Monday night, President Bush gave Saddam 48 hours to s
tep down or face war, and promised ``the tyrant will soon be gone.'' Nearly
300,000 U.S. and British troops are in the region poised to strike.
But Saddam indicated he wasn't going anywhere. After chairing a meeting of I
raq's highest executive body - the Revolution Command Council - the leader c
ondemned Bush and his dictates.
Iraq's foreign minister Naji Sabri told reporters it was ``Bush who should g
o into exile, because it is Mr. Bush who is endangering the whole world.''
Saddam, Iraq's president of 23 years, also chaired a military meeting on Tue
sday attended by his son Qusai, who heads the elite Republican Guard, and se
nior commanders. The meeting reviewed war plans and military readiness, Iraq
's al-Shabab television reported.
The station, owned by Saddam's eldest son Odai, also called on Iraqis to dem
onstrate across the country to show support for Saddam. Soon 5,000 people ga
thered in Baghdad's Al-Mansour neighborhood, many armed and wearing the oliv
e-green uniform of the ruling Baath party.
Waving portraits of Saddam, they chanted, ``We sacrifice ourselves for you S
addam, with our blood and souls!'' and carried banners that read, ``Saddam i
s Iraq and Iraq is Saddam.''
Smaller demonstrations took place elsewhere in Baghdad, but there were no im
mediate reports of demonstrations elsewhere in Iraq.
Meanwhile, at Saddam International Airport, hundreds of passengers snatched
up the last available plane seats to Jordan and Syria - the only destination
s available Tuesday.
The diplomatic exodus continued, with ambassadors from Greece and France tak
ing the overland road to Jordan. Diplomats from China, Germany and the Czech
Republic left earlier this week.
Many of the hundreds of foreign journalists who have been covering Iraq's st
andoff with the United States also departed, with only several dozen now in
the Iraqi capital.
The dinar, Iraq's currency, lost ground against the U.S. dollar, slumping to
about 2,800 to the dollar, compared to 2,600 a week ago.
U.N. weapons inspectors flew out of Iraq earlier Tuesday, arriving in Larnac
a, Cyprus. They were ordered out Monday by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan
after the United States indicated war was near.
Sabri criticized Annan for withdrawing U.N. weapons inspectors and humanitar
ian workers from Iraq, saying the world organization had abandoned its dutie
s.
Sabri also criticized the decision to pull out U.N. monitors from the Iraq-K
uwait border as a violation of U.N. resolutions that cleared ``the path for
aggression.''
``This is a clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations,'' Sabri to
ld reporters. ``This is abandoning by the U.N. of its duties. It's a shamefu
l measure.''
U.N. weapons inspectors resumed inspections in Iraq on Nov. 27, 2002, after
a four-year break. During nearly four months of inspections, they traveled t
he length of the country hunting for banned weapons of mass destruction.
Chief U.N. weapons inspector Hans Blix has said that during those searches,
inspectors never found any ``smoking gun,'' although they did find 18 empty
artillery rocket warheads designed for chemical agents. Inspectors also over
saw the destruction of 72 of Iraq's arsenal of about a 100 Al Samoud 2 missi
les, which tests showed exceeded the 93-mile range allowed.
``It's unfortunate we have to leave now,'' U.N. spokesman Hiro Ueki said at
the airport. ``I think all the inspectors and support staff have done our be
st.''
--
We are angels with but one wing.
To fly we must embrace each other.
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