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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Air Force: U.S. Assault Will Stun Iraqis
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月20日08:44:08 星期四), 站内信件
Air Force: U.S. Assault Will Stun Iraqis
Thursday March 20, 2003 12:10 AM
WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. warplanes are likely to drop 10 times as many precisi
on-guided bombs on the first day of a war against Iraq as they did to open t
he 1991 Gulf war, a senior Air Force planner said Wednesday.
``I don't think the potential adversary has any idea what's coming,'' said C
ol. Gary Crowder, the chief of strategy at Air Combat Command, which is resp
onsible for all Air Force warplanes.
At a Pentagon news conference, Crowder said 300-400 precision-guided weapons
were dropped on the first day of the 1991 air war and suggested at least 3,
000 would be used on the first day this time.
War planning also has become much more efficient, Crowder said. In the first
Gulf war, U.S. warplanes attacked each element of Iraq's air defenses in se
quence - early warning radars, followed by air defense operations bunkers, f
ollowed by airfields and surface-to-air missile sites - before getting to th
e ultimate target: the Iraqi leadership.
This time, due to more accurate weapons and a fuller understanding of target
s in Iraq, the leadership will be attacked at the same time that communicati
ons, transportation and air defense targets are bombed, Crowder said. Exampl
es of leadership targets are palaces and command centers expected to be used
by President Saddam Hussein and his senior generals.
This more efficient approach is based in part on improved weapons technology
and more advanced means of matching weapon types with the kinds of damage d
esired, Crowder said. For example, if the goal was paralysis of the Iraqi el
ectrical grid, the war planners might single out a small number of power sta
tions or transmission towers as targets rather than striking every power sta
tion in the grid.
Crowder also said that the experience gained from patrolling ``no fly'' zone
s over southern and northern Iraq since shortly after the first Gulf war giv
es American and British forces a big advantage.
``Having lived over the no fly zones for the last 12 years, it is a signific
antly less hostile place than it was in northern and southern Iraq on the op
ening night of the (1991) Gulf war,'' he said.
``That simple fact will make the jobs of our men and women aircrews out ther
e doing this a whole lot easier,'' he added.
The routine of patrolling the zones also provides a form of cover for allied
aircraft preparing to launch an all-out air war.
On Wednesday, U.S. and British planes attacked nine military targets in sout
hern Iraq. The headquarters for allied air forces in the Persian Gulf announ
ced that the strikes were in response to Iraqi anti-aircraft artillery.
The targets included long-range artillery near the southern city of Basra an
d the nearby Al Faw peninsula near the Gulf coastline, plus three military c
ommunications sites. Also targeted was a mobile early-warning radar and an a
ir defense command and control site at the H-3 airfield complex in western I
raq near the Jordanian border.
U.S. aircraft also dropped nearly two million leaflets over southern Iraq wi
th a variety of messages, including, for the first time, instructions to Ira
qi troops on how to capitulate to avoid being killed.
The Army announced Wednesday it was buying more than $66 million worth of eq
uipment which could be used in a war with Iraq.
The first contract gave $48.5 million to the Raytheon/Lockheed Martin joint
venture that makes the Javelin anti-tank missile for 378 launch units. The p
ortable weapons are to be delivered by the end of the month, the Army said.
The second contract gave Mabey Bridge and Shore Inc. of Elkridge, Md., $17.6
million for a total of 960 yards of bridging equipment. Bridging gear is vi
tal for the troops expected to push through the Tigris and Euphrates river v
alleys toward Baghdad.
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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