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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Bush's Deadline Passes Unheeded in Iraq
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月20日09:22:13 星期四), 站内信件
Bush's Deadline Passes Unheeded in Iraq
Thursday March 20, 2003 1:10 AM
President Bush's deadline for Saddam Hussein to surrender power passed unhee
ded Wednesday night, and war against Iraq appeared inevitable. An American-l
ed invasion force of 300,000 troops awaited the order to strike.
U.S. and British forces massed in the Kuwaiti desert close to the Iraqi bord
er, giant B-52 warplanes were loaded with bombs and Tomahawk missile-carryin
g ships were in position, all awaiting an attack order from Bush.
The deadline came at 4 a.m. Thursday in Baghdad, its population shrunken in
recent days by an exodus of thousands of fearful residents.
It was 8 p.m. EST in Washington, and Bush was at the White House, neither he
nor aides giving any hint of the planned timing of the invasion.
Defiant to the end, Saddam showed no sign of accepting a public offer of exi
le from Bahrain, and his regime gave every appearance of digging in.
``We are dedicated to martyrdom in defense of Iraq under your leadership,''
a loyal Iraqi parliament assured the Iraqi dictator, and armed members of th
e ruling Baath party deployed behind hundreds of sandbagged defensive positi
ons in Baghdad.
Even so, 17 Iraqi soldiers surrendered to American GIs during the day, eager
to give up before the shooting started.
Bush met periodically throughout the day with his top aides at the White Hou
se and sent formal notice to Congress that reliance on ``further diplomatic
and other peaceful means alone'' would not suffice to counter ``the continui
ng threat posed by Iraq.''
His spokesman, Ari Fleischer, said the nation ``ought to be prepared for the
loss'' of American lives once the military effort begins to depose Saddam a
nd recover weapons of mass destruction.
Aides said the attack wouldn't necessarily start at the moment of 8 p.m. EST
(4 a.m. Thursday in Baghdad) - the deadline Bush fixed in a Monday night sp
eech. Instead, they said the commander in chief would decide on timing based
on the advice of his military commanders.
More than 25 protesters were arrested outside the White House, part of a lar
ger group of demonstrators that chanted, banged drums and carried signs that
read, ``Stop the War on Iraq.''
It seemed unlikely in the extreme.
Along with the U.S.-led force approaching 300,000 troops massed in the Persi
an Gulf region were 1,000 combat aircraft and five aircraft carrier battle g
roups. The United States claims the public and private support of 45 other n
ations in a coalition to topple Saddam. But only Britain, with about 40,000
troops, was making a sizable contribution to the military force.
In a run-up to war, U.S. aircraft also dropped nearly 2 million leaflets ove
r southern Iraq with a variety of messages, including, for the first time, i
nstructions to Iraqi troops on how to capitulate to avoid being killed.
Hundreds of miles away, at an air base in England, crews loaded bombs aboard
giant B-52 combat aircraft.
Apart from the desire to capture weapons of mass destruction, Bush's submiss
ion to Congress said a military attack could lead to the discovery of inform
ation that would allow the apprehension of terrorists living in the United S
tates. An attack, it said, ``is a vital part of the international war on ter
rorism.''
Despite deep divisions at the United Nations, Bush also claimed ``the author
ity - indeed, given the dangers involved, the duty - to use force against Ir
aq to protect the security of the American people and to compel compliance w
ith United Nations resolutions.''
The diplomatic wheels turned still at the United Nations where foreign minis
ters were meeting in the Security Council at the request of the French and G
ermans, prominent critics of the American military operation.
``This is a sad day for the United Nations,'' said the organization's secret
ary general, Kofi Annan said. ``I know that millions of people around the wo
rld share this sense of disappointment and are deeply alarmed.''
Bush abandoned diplomacy on Monday, and administration officials blamed Fren
ch intransigence for the lack of consensus on a new Security Council resolut
ion that would have given Saddam an ultimatum.
The signs of imminent conflict were abundant.
Israel ordered its citizens to start carrying their gas masks to work and to
school. And hundreds of Israeli residents fled Tel Aviv, fearful that Iraq
would launch missiles against their seaside city, as happened in the 1991 Pe
rsian Gulf War.
Royal Jordanian - the only commercial airline with regularly scheduled fligh
ts to Baghdad - said it was canceling them in anticipation of war.
And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak offered a dual-edged analysis. He blame
d Iraq for the approaching military conflict. But he also said he hoped that
``different international forces will realize the dangerous repercussions o
f any military action on the safety and stability of the Middle East region.
''
Another country in the region, Bahrain, publicly offered exile to Saddam ``i
n a dignified manner that should not be seen as undermining Iraq's position
and capabilities.''
``It's the last-hour chance and we hope that Iraq will accept this offer to
avoid war,'' Information Minister Nabil al-Hamer told The Associated Press.
But there was no sign the Iraqi leader had any intention of accepting the of
fer.
Instead, defiance was the order of the day by Iraqi officials.
Exile for the Iraqi leader ``is absolutely unthinkable,'' said Saadoon Hamma
di, speaker of Iraq's parliament.
``He will be in front of everyone. He will fight and guide our country to vi
ctory.''
--
We are angels with but one wing.
To fly we must embrace each other.
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