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标 题: Shepperd: Airfields likely first targets
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月20日10:07:09 星期四), 站内信件
Shepperd: Airfields likely first targets
Wednesday, March 19, 2003 Posted: 6:57 PM EST (2357 GMT)
Retired U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Don Shepperd
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? Grange: U.S. considering all options
? Shepperd: Expect 'overwhelming' air attack
(CNN) -- Retired Maj. Gen. Don Shepperd, a CNN military analyst, discusses p
ossible first targets if U.S. and coalition forces launch an attack on Iraq:
We've heard a lot from experts about possible U.S. airfield targets in Iraq
known as H-2 and H-3.
They are airfields in western Iraq named by the British way back when they w
ere in control of the area. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein reportedly launch
ed Scud missile attacks from the airfields against Israel in the 1991 Persia
n Gulf War.
Possible strategy might be for coalition troops to seize the airfields as pa
rt of a plan to take control of western Iraq quickly to eliminate the abilit
y of any Scuds to be launched from that area.
There have been questions about which divisions of the coalition would be th
e first to invade.
If you look at the ground order of battle in Iraq, you have the 3rd Infantry
Division down in the Kuwait area as well as at least a brigade of the 82nd
Airborne Division, the 101st Airborne Division, and the British units. They'
re all concentrated south of Iraq.
The original idea was to have the 4th Infantry Division equipment at the Tur
kish port of Iskenderun, move it to the east across Turkey about 350 miles a
nd down into northern Iraq.
But because of the delay over Turkish permission to use its territory as sta
ging areas for a northern invasion, it's probably too late to do that.
What will probably happen instead is the simultaneous movement of forces fro
m south to north, with forces branching to the west to seize western Iraq, a
nd then moving up the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley toward Baghdad. And you
probably will see lighter forces flown into the northern area to move south
toward Baghdad.
Baghdad itself presents a very special concern for coalition forces. What Ir
aq has been able to do is take the air defenses that would normally defend t
he entire country and concentrate them around Baghdad.
The things U.S. military planners must be most concerned about is Iraq's abi
lity to command and control its air defense forces as well as talk to its gr
ound forces. And then the United States would be concerned about Iraqi high
altitude surface-to-air missiles, the SA-2 and SA-3.
Also a concern would be Iraqi SA-6 and SA-8 mobile sites that can be moved a
round at will. And of course, there is the possibility that Iraq would stati
on missile sites next to targets that would cause high amounts of unintentio
nal damage of civilians or their property -- also called collateral damage.
Retired Maj. Gen. Don Shepperd served in the U.S. Air Force for almost 40 ye
ars and flew 247 fighter combat missions in Vietnam. He served at the Pentag
on as the Air National Guard commander and was directly involved in planning
the use of Air National Guard forces during the Persian Gulf War. Shepperd
now runs his own defense consulting firm called The Shepperd Group. He is on
e of CNN's military analysts, along with retired U.S. Army Gen. Wesley Clark
and retired U.S. Army Maj. Gen. David Grange. Their briefings will appear d
aily on CNN.com.
EDITOR'S NOTE: CNN's policy is to not report information that puts operation
al security at risk.
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