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标 题: White House Warns Public to Prepare for Loss of..
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月20日10:17:07 星期四), 站内信件
White House Warns Public to Prepare for Loss of Life
By BRIAN KNOWLTON,
International Herald Tribune
ASHINGTON, March 19 ?With hostilities looming, the White House spokesman sai
d today that a war with Iraq would be as short as possible, but he warned Am
ericans to be prepared for casualties.
"On the brink of war with Iraq, Americans should be prepared for what we hop
e will be as precise, short a conflict as possible, but there are many unkno
wns and it could be a matter of some duration," said Ari Fleischer, the Whit
e House press secretary. "We do not know."
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"Americans ought to be prepared for loss of life," he said. "Americans ought
to be prepared for the importance of disarming Saddam Hussein to protect th
e peace."
Mr. Fleischer's comments were among the most direct from the White House so
far on the costs and risks of a war, which would be the first under the doct
rine asserted by President Bush that the United States has a right to pre-em
ptively attack countries deemed to pose a threat.
Speaking about eight hours before the deadline that President Bush set for M
r. Hussein and his two sons to leave Iraq in order to avoid a war, Mr. Fleis
cher said that "we have not received, unfortunately, any indication from Sad
dam Hussein that he intends to leave the country."
That deadline passed at 8 o'clock Eastern time tonight, but the American-led
forces showed no immediate signs of beginning a large-scale attack.
In Baghdad, Mr. Hussein made no public or televised appearances today, but o
ther officials maintained the defiant tone he had set the day before.
Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz, appearing in part to dispel rumors that he
had defected, denounced the American war plan as "a breach of international
law, a breach of the Charter of the United Nations" and an "imperialistic"
effort at "colonization." He dismissed as unrealistic the suggestion that Un
ited States-led forces might enter Iraq "without shooting one bullet."
An invasion was now certain White House aides said, even if Saddam and his s
ons fled at the last minute. In that case, the American forces would still e
nter Iraq to assure order, find and destroy banned weapons, help rebuild, an
d lay the foundations for a new government, administration and military offi
cials have said.
President Bush remained out of public view most of the day, meeting first wi
th military advisers to review war plans and later with the mayor of New Yor
k, Michael R. Bloomberg, to discuss that city's preparations for possible te
rrorist attacks.
The White House today sent Congress a document offering a formal justificati
on for war. The document, required by Congress in October when it passed res
olutions to support a possible war, said that "peaceful means alone" would n
ot protect the United States from any threat from Iraqi weapons of mass dest
ruction, and could not assure Iraqi compliance with United Nations disarmame
nt demands.
The eight-page document ?formally known as a "presidential determination" ?s
aid that the forcible removal of the government of President Saddam Hussein
was "not only consistent with, but is a vital part of, the international war
on terrorism."
In London, Prime Minister Tony Blair said that there was now little choice b
ut to force Mr. Hussein from power. On Tuesday night, Mr. Blair survived a b
ruising vote on his government's support for war with Iraq.
The White House has said that Mr. Bush plans to address the nation, and the
world, in the event of war. His speechwriters have been preparing such a spe
ech for days, aides said. But the White House would not hint at the possible
timing.
"You aren't going to have much notice," Mr. Fleischer advised reporters earl
y in the day.
Meanwhile, extraordinary security measures were being taken across the count
ry.
California officials doubled patrols around bridges, airports, the water sys
tem, and power plants; ordered random searches of vehicles at the Los Angele
s and other airports; sent more than 20 airplanes aloft for nonstop surveill
ance of sensitive sites; and placed police on 12-hour shifts. Divers checked
the hulls of ships at Los Angeles harbor.
In New York, vehicles parked outside churches and synagogues were towed. Mia
mi assigned additional police to patrol near synagogues and Jewish centers,
as well as along the seaport.
The ripples of anticipated war were felt at almost every level. Some schools
canceled field trips; ticket sales flagged on Broadway; planners of the Aca
demy Award show on Sunday vowed to go ahead, but to mute the tone of the usu
al celebratory evening.
The British, too, prepared for possible terrorist attacks. The government ur
ged people to stock up on canned food and batteries in case of national emer
gencies following such attacks.
In London, Mr. Blair said that Britain was working with Washington on United
Nations resolutions to reconstruct Iraq after war, Reuters reported.
"We want to ensure any post-conflict authority in Iraq is also endorsed by a
new United Nations resolution," Mr. Blair told parliament. "That will be an
important part of bringing the international community back together again.
"
Eight Iraqi opposition groups pledged today to build a democratic system in
postwar Iraq and vowed to preserve the country's territorial integrity, Agen
ce France-Presse reported from Ankara. A joint statement following talks wit
h American and Turkish officials also set the goal of `a fully representativ
e and democratic government that meets international standards.`
The statement appeared designed in part to ease Turkish concerns that Iraqi
Kurds, a major element of the Iraqi opposition, might move under cover of wa
r toward full independence, a step that could encourage their ethnic brethre
n in Turkey to follow suit.
In Berlin, the Foreign Ministry said that Germany had expelled four Iraqi di
plomats for activities considered incompatible with their diplomatic status,
a phrase often used to invoke espionage. The United States has asked severa
l countries to expel Iraqi diplomats.
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