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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: White House Seeks to End Rift Over Iraq (转载)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月20日15:40:48 星期四), 站内信件
【 以下文字转载自 WarofIRAQ 讨论区 】
【 原文由 Systems 所发表 】
White House Seeks to End Rift Over Iraq
Thursday March 20, 2003 7:10 AM
WASHINGTON (AP) - Looking past war with Iraq, the Bush administration has be
gun trying to mend differences with friends and allies and to ease the suffe
ring of the Iraqi people.
But France's pivotal role this week in stopping a U.N. resolution designed t
o bolster the U.S. case for war to disarm Iraq could be an irritant for some
time.
In fact, Secretary of State Colin Powell said Tuesday the Iraqi people ``wil
l see who has been there for them, who brought about their liberation and wh
o was for them and who was not for them.''
The administration hopes a quick military success that ousts Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein and steers Iraq toward democracy will erase the troubling di
visions with France and other anti-war nations.
But former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, for one, faults the Bush a
dministration to a large degree for the rift. ``We are isolated from the res
t of the world by our own actions,'' she said Wednesday in an interview.
Accusing the administration of ``creating the wrong atmosphere'' and some me
mbers of ``putting their foot in their mouth,'' she said Bush officials have
operated as if many rules and laws did not apply to the United States.
``I do believe the United States is an exceptional country and has special r
esponsibilities,'' Albright said. ``But I also do think that we are better o
ff if we respect the rule of law.''
Relations can be improved with hard work, Albright said. But she said the ad
ministration's ``allergy'' to rules and treaties is a complication.
After the war there still will be a lot of questions around the world about
U.S. behavior, Albright said. ``Whether we find strength in partnership or s
ee ourselves as Gulliver tied down by Lilliputians is the basic question,''
she said.
Leslie H. Gelb, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, said, ``Getti
ng rid of Saddam Hussein will go a long way to solving the problem in Iraq b
ut it won't solve the problem we have with the world.''
For one thing, Gelb said in an interview, ``The Europeans and most other cou
ntries are much more patient and much less inclined to force than we are.''
And yet, he said, ``There is a real common interest in dealing with Iraq, te
rrorism, Korea and whatever.''
And Edward S. Walker, president of the Middle East Institute, said that with
Iraq ``we are coming to a point that would have been inevitable in any othe
r administration.''
The former assistant secretary of state and U.S. ambassador to Israel and Eg
ypt said he thought ``we could have gotten the French aboard if we had gone
about it differently.''
``We love to fight the French and they love to tweak our nose,'' Walker said
. ``But we have common interests, like the Middle East, and we are not going
to walk away from Europe.''
Stung by suggestions in congressional and other circles that U.S. diplomacy
has failed, Powell and other senior American officials proudly point to the
unanimity they won in the U.N. Security Council in November for a resolution
that threatened Iraq with ``serious consequences'' if it defied U.N. demand
s to rid itself of weapons of mass destruction.
That resolution is being cited as the legal foundation for going to war, eve
n after a proposed resolution to bolster the U.S. case had to be withdrawn t
his week under threat of a French veto.
France and other governments that fought the second resolution knew in Novem
ber they were approving the use of force as a last resort, administration of
ficials insist.
Much of the world is vehemently opposed to war, at least before U.N. weapons
inspectors are given more time to look for Iraqi biological and chemical we
apons. Anti-war protests have attracted tens of thousands of people globally
.
The new surge of anti-Americanism will take care of itself, especially if Sa
ddam is replaced by a democratic government that treats the Iraqi people fai
rly, Powell says.
``People still have enormous admiration for America,'' he said recently. ``P
eople still look at us and see a place of hope.''
Russia, France and other nations also have a stake in countering terrorism.
And common interests with the United States will bridge differences over U.S
. war policy, Powell said.
In the past few days, President Bush has stayed in touch by telephone with l
eaders critical of U.S. policy on Iraq, including Russian President Vladimir
Putin and Chinese President Hu Jintao, and also with allies, such as Britis
h Prime Minister Tony Blair.
But Bush has not spoken with French President Jacques Chirac, the leader of
the anti-war bloc, in more than six weeks or with German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder since last November.
On the diplomatic front, the United States and Britain are drafting a plan t
o use Iraqi oil proceeds from a $40 billion account to pay for humanitarian
relief supplies to the Iraqi people.
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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--
※ 转载:.哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: 218.242.144.216]
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